Abstract：
:The established risk factors for ischemic stroke do not sufficiently explain all clinical and epidemiological features of the disease, such as the winter peak of stroke incidence, the decline of stroke during this century and the time point of cerebral ischemia. A role of infectious disease as stroke risk factor may partly explain above features. Several case-control studies with both hospital and population control groups showed that acute infection within the preceding week and mainly respiratory infection of both viral and bacterial origin increase the risk of cerebral ischemia independent from other risk factors (odds ratio 2.9-14.5). Infection as a risk factor appears to be most important in young age groups. Infection may cause a procoagulant state and thus, trigger thrombosis and cerebral ischemia. There is increasing evidence for chronic infection as stroke risk factor. A case-control study indicated chronic and recurrent bronchitis to increase stroke risk. Two case-control and one cohort study showed that chronic dental infection, mainly parodontitis, is a risk factor for stroke. There are conflicting results on chronic infection with cytomegalovirus and insufficient evidence for a role of Helicobacter pylorii infection in pathogenesis of stroke. Seroepidemiological studies and analyses of carotid plaques indicate a role of Chlamydia pneumoniae in ischemic stroke. However, causality can not yet be inferred from present results. Acute and chronic infectious diseases are treatable and partly preventable conditions. Their recognition as stroke risk factors could therefore be important for stroke prevention.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Grau A,Buggle Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-01 00:00:00pages
847-51issue
9eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIM:To report one patient with slowly progressive encephalopathy, ataxia, central hypomyelination, hypodontia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, the 4H syndrome. This clinical picture has been described recently and there are only four patients reported previously. CASE REPORT:A girl with a previously normal early psy...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To contribute to the knowledge of the cognitive differences existent between right-handed and left-handed evaluating the cognitive outcome in a group of adults right-handed and another group of left-handed of similar characteristic (age, gender, cultural level) by means of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAI...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:In embryonic mesencephalic transplant in patients with Parkinson s disease dopaminergic survival is low (5 10%), and for this reason the use of multiple donors has been considered. The difficulty of obtaining more tissue determines the need for a procedure that enables human nigral tissue to be stored for a time witho...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dissection of the intracranial arteries is uncommon, forming less than 10% of all cranio-cervical dissections. Apart from the classical clinical findings of extracranial dissections, intracranial dissection may cause subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), mainly dissections involving the posterior circulation. C...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a new technique which is becoming increasingly used in neurology and is highly dependent on the user. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reliability of TCD in our hospital. PATIENTS AND METHODS:During a five month period, all patients who had a cerebral angiogram done, also had DTC w...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim is to review the molecular and genetic aspects of the dystrophic and no dystrophic myotonias. BACKGROUND:Myotonic diseases are hereditary conditions of the skeletal muscle, classified in two groups depending on the symptoms. In the first group are the myotonic dystrophies, with the myotonic dystrophies typ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The presence of quick onset binocular diplopy makes it essential to carry out a comprehensive differential diagnosis. The most frequent causes in adults include vascular, post-traumatic, tumorous and myopathic pathologies. Yet, to perform a differential diagnosis we also have to take into account less comm...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Wallenberg's syndrome is one of the most common clinically recognized conditions due to brain stem infarct, which can nowadays be identified thanks to modern neuro-imaging techniques. We present a retrospective study of 25 cases admitted to our hospital in the past eight years, to evaluate epidemiological ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary care professionals need useful and simple tools to detect early cognitive impairment in patients with any clinical suspicion of dementia. AIM. This critical review attempts to analyze the psychometric properties of cognitive screening tests, commonly used for screening dementia in primary care sett...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To study the role of the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) in the emotional processing of auditory hallucinations can be particularly important to better understand the pathophysiology of auditory hallucinations. Moreover, a poly-morphism located in this gene (5-HTTLPR) has been previously associated wit...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:Uso compasivo de cannabidiol en espray para el tratamiento de paraparesia espastica en un paciente con adrenomieloneuropatia. : ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The impossibility of treating patients with sleep disorders adequately means that, as specialists, we have to look for new pharmacological treatments and for this reason we examined the information in the paper by Salin Pascual (1999) about the increase in deep sleep when olanzapine is used as an antipsych...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Developmental disorders are a common pathological condition in Neuropaediatrics and do not usually present characteristic anatomical alterations in the different neuroanatomical imaging tests that can be employed, such as computerised axial tomography or magnetic resonance (MR). Positron emission tomograph...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:Actos reiterativos y ensayo-error. : ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The search for variables that mediate in the shift from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is currently a very active field of research. In this area, the term cognitive plasticity or modifiability can be of great interest. Proof of the existence of plasticity in the elderly with MCI and its possi...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this work was to gather the information currently available about the content of nerve growth factor (NGF) in experimental models of neurodegeneration and in neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases, as well as to analyse how NGF content is affected by...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is necessary to know the degree of concordance of preoperative studies in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). AIM. To analyze the relative importance of different preoperative tests (vEEG, EEG, SPECT and MRI), the degree of agreement between them, and to develop a Bayesian probability model for diagnosis. PA...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify the clinical and psychosocial factors of a Colombian cohort of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and its relation to crisis control. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of patients over 14 years of age with a diagnosis of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, with 12 months of follow-up in a...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33588/rn.6911.2019305
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lack of univocal diagnostic biological markers which are easily reproducible, highly specific and sensitive has propitiated the apparition of a conjunct of neuropsychological instruments for the detection and evaluation of dementias. The main markers are reviewed in this paper, the third of three papers dedicated ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:5% of patients with sarcoidosis are affected by neurological complications, of which myopathy is one of the least frequent. We report the clinical course and therapeutic response of two patients with sarcoid myopathy. CASE REPORTS:We observed two females aged 63 and 55 who were previously diagnosed with s...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnostic criteria for the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were defined by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth version. ADHD is a neuro-psychiatric disorder associated with impairments in everyday life and behavioral dysregulati...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute vascular lesions limited to the midbrain can yield varied disturbances of eye movements. They are more often infarcts than hemorrhages. CLINICAL CASE:We present the case of a 49 year old, non-hypertensive man who presented with sudden onset of bilateral up and down gaze palsy. CT defined a unilatera...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To obtain better understanding of the neurophysiology of sleep and of depression, together with any relationship there might be between them. DEVELOPMENT:We review the mechanisms of action of the neurotransmitters involved in the sleep-waking cycle, and also the antidepressive drugs, concentrating on those ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:According to the 1981 International League Against Epilepsy classification, absence seizures are the paradigm of idiopathic generalised seizures of childhood. Although absences are mainly of an idiopathic origin, there are also symptomatic absences, which account for 10% of all cases of absences. It is tho...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To make a revision of the general point of view on late-onset epilepsy, known as epilepsy that starts in the mature age after 25 years old; around 25% of the patients with epilepsy had their first crisis after that age, with an increase in the incidence in the course of the age. DEVELOPMENT:The main ethiolog...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tourette syndrome is a neurologic disorder characterized by involuntary vocal and motor tics. It affects around 1 to 2% of school-age children and is the most common movement disorder in paediatric age. Tics are involuntary or semivoluntary, sudden, brief, intermittent, repetitive movements (motor tics) or...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to analyze the EEG tracings during the seizures of two monozygotic twins, shown on molecular analysis, diagnosed as having infantile epilepsy with absences. The recordings are particularly interesting since the genotypes of the patients are identical. This allow...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：AIM AND DEVELOPMENT:To debate about the application of on-going 'revolutions' in medical knowledge to Spanish neurological journals in the 21st century. This article reviews the current status of five revolutions in the field of health sciences, in general, and in neurological sciences, in particular: 1) the knowledge ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Transient ischemic attacks (TIA) often precede a stroke. AIMS:The purpose of this study is to examine the modifiable cardiovascular risk factors for non-cardioembolic TIA. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A population based case control study was conducted in a district within the city of Barcelona. The cases were 1...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability. Policosanol has been effective in brain ischemia models. The aim of this study is to investigate whether policosanol, added to aspirin therapy within 30 days of stroke onset, is better than placebo + aspirine for the long-term recovery of non-cardioemb...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2017-02-16 00:00:00
