Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in patients with cerebral neoplasia has been estimated at 120/100,000 (the second highest rate for any kind of malignant neoplasia). A timely diagnosis is an indispensable requisite in the clinical evaluation of neurological patients. Patients suffering from glioblastoma multiforme present a generalized state of hypercoagulability with a deep vein thrombosis incidence after surgery of between 3 and 60%. The incidence with which pulmonary embolism occurs is 5% in patients following neurosurgical operations, with a mortality rate of between 9 and 50%. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a 64 year old male patient with a suspected diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism and thrombosis of the right lower limb. Clinical studies included a simple chest X ray, a Doppler ultrasound recording of the lower limbs, a spiral computed tomography (CAT) scan of the thorax, and a magnetic resonance (MR) scan of the head. The spiral CAT scan showed filling defects in the main pulmonary arteries, a tram track appearance and central filling defects. All these findings are compatible with an imaging diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism. CONCLUSIONS:The main aim of this study was to describe the use of spiral CAT scanning as a primary tool in the diagnosis of a case. The concurrence of the spiral scan image, the abnormal increase in D dimer and the clinical information left no doubts about the diagnosis. The clinical manifestations of pulmonary thromboembolism are not specific and therefore the patient s life is at risk. In addition, few reports have been published about the association between glioblastoma multiforme and the later appearance of pulmonary thromboembolism (a search was conducted in the medical literature from the last 10 years using MEDLINE), and hence we have presented a communication dealing with this pathological association together with a brief review of the clinical diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism and its physiopathogenic mechanisms.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Roldán-Valadez E,Salazar-Landa M,Alva-López LFsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-01 00:00:00pages
831-6issue
9eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2003278journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:The term idiopathic T-CD4 lymphocytopenia is used to describe a new syndrome, defined as reduced T-CD4 lymphocytes in persons with no evidence of HIV infection or other causes which would explain the immunosuppression (secondary to neoplasties, immunosuppressive treatment, hereditary immunodeficiencies, in...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) of frontal origin is a form of partial status epilepticus which has rarely been well-documented. The inespecificity of the symptoms contribute frequently to its misinterpretation being the EEG the most useful tool to make an accurate diagnosis. CLINICAL CASE:We repo...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with aging characterized by a motor extrapiramidal alteration secondary to the progressive death of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cause of this neuronal loss remains unknown but post mortem studies on brains of parkinsonia...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebral vascular malformations (CVM) are a heterogeneous group of lesions. One way of classifying them is according to histological criteria, clinical features, imaging findings, electroencephalography and distinctive pathology. OBJECTIVES:To report the results obtained in 16 patients clinically diagnose...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ischemic stroke represents a very important cause of death in the hospitals. The clinic changes of this disease and the frequent morphological evidence in necropses motived the study of the clinicopathological concordance taking as reference two institutions of the secondary attention. The two medical ce...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:CASE REPORT:We report the case of an infant with septo-optic dysplasia, or Morsier's syndrome, which is a condition affecting the central nervous system that can only be confirmed by means of neuroimaging. This syndrome involves hypoplasia of one or both optic nerves, absence of septum pellucidum, agenesis of the corpu...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Moderate to severe stenosis is the less prevalent among the forms of carotid atherosclerotic disease), but it carries a high risk of ischaemic stroke. AIM:To characterise factors associated with moderate to severe carotid stenosis in a high-risk population. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We performed an analysis o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the clinical nature and diversity of specific language impairment (SLI) in Spanish individuals, in the framework of the neuropsycholinguistic model of Chevrie-Muller and the classification of Rapin and Allen. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty two language impaired children with normal intelligence and audi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Signo del tridente en la neurosarcoidosis medular. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type:
doi:10.33588/rn.7005.2019180
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adrenoleukodystrophy is a hereditary recessive sex-linked disorder with very variable phenotype expression, including classical infantil ALD, adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) in adults and sex-linked Addison's disease. Clinical observations. Three affected patients are presented. The first showed signs of myelo...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The atherosclerosis is the most common cause of death and disability in developed countries by causing ischemic cardiopathic and stroke. The ischemic atherotrombotic stroke is the most frequent form of the last one. In this sense we review herein the mechanisms underlying the artherosclerotic process. DEVELO...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several syndromes in which neurological and cutaneous alterations of vascular origin, among other symptoms, occur. The key point of this fact is that these cutaneous signs permit early diagnosis, thus helping in further recognition of more complex syndromes and preventing unnecessary, harmful and costly diag...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Aseptic meningitis is a process that is characterised by an inflammatory reaction of the meninges that is not due to any infectious agent. Its aetiology is varied and is most frequently caused by rheumatologic and/or autoimmune processes, chemical or medication-induced meningitis, the most notable drugs in...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Síndrome de depleción de ADN mitocondrial tipo 13: un caso con un inicio poco común. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.33588/rn.6910.2019221
更新日期:2019-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Benign idiopathic external hydrocephalus (BIEH) is an age-dependent disorder that is self-limiting in time and has an uncertain aetiology. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted involving 39 patients (16 girls and 23 boys) with BIEH. The following data were analysed for each patient: age...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Strachan's disease is a condition which mainly affects the nervous system. It is characterized by optic, auditory and peripheral neuropathies and lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. In 1955 Miller Fisher gave it this name, since the clinical condition described by Henry Strachan in Jamaica during the...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of unilateral ptosis and contralateral palpebral retraction named as "palpebral plus-minus syndrome" by Gaynard et al is an infrequent finding. Most cases described are of peripheral origin and secondary to muscle pathology or neuromuscular union. Cases secondary to central lesions are exceptional. We ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Meningioma is the most common primary intracranial tumor, accounting for around a third of all primary brain tumor. In most cases, they are benign neoplasms that start in the cells of the arachnoid mater. Meningiomas are typically slow growing; however they can metastasize in 0.1% of all patients. CASE RE...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Human beings are characterised by the specialisation of certain functions, such as language or the ability to walk. We have achieved this capacity thanks to the development of multiple connections among different areas of the central and peripheral nervous system, together with adaptation of the musculoske...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Today, the fact that sensory integration difficulties with a neurological basis exist and that they seriously condition the development of those individuals who suffer from them is widely accepted and acknowledged as being obvious by the vast majority of professionals working in the field of community healthcare. Howe...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2017-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common cause of death and disability in the paediatric population, although the literature on the Spanish population is scarce. From the perspective of early vulnerability, recent research findings suggest that early brain injury has worse sequelae and a higher risk of imp...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33588/rn.7007.2019393
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Perforating artery disease is still the main cause of lacunar infarcts (LI), while the relationship between this type of ischemia and carotid stenosis (CS) is controversial. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between CS and LI in patients with criteria of localized ischemia in the carotid territory separ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To contribute to the knowledge of the cognitive differences existent between right-handed and left-handed evaluating the cognitive outcome in a group of adults right-handed and another group of left-handed of similar characteristic (age, gender, cultural level) by means of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAI...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years there has been a striking increase in the number of transnational adoptions in our country, which follows the trend already observed in other developed European countries. Major contributing factors to this phenomenon have been the improvements in socioeconomic conditions in our country, the drop in th...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Temporal orientation is a component of most screening tests for diagnosing cognitive impairment. Correct temporal orientation involves activating both semantic information (concepts of the calendar date) and episodic information (remembering the current date). AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To standardize and to determine the structural validity of a conduct disorder self report questionnaire in adolescents. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundred ninety, 12 to 16 year old male participants from the different socioeconomic status were randomized selected from educational institutions of Medellin City,...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lamotrigine (LTG) is a new antiepileptic drug indicated in all kinds of partial and generalised clonic-tonic seizures, both in monotherapy and polytherapy. Between 20 and 30% of epileptic patients have poor control over their seizures despite adequate treatment. AIMS:We report on our experience regarding ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) are the third most common cause of death and are the main cause of permanent disability in the western world, where they also rank first as regards the loss of years of disability-adapted independent life. Ischaemic CVAs tend to present irreversible sequelae, which reduces t...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that allows the different layers of the retina to be visualised in vivo. One of them is the so-called retinal nervous fibre layer (RNFL), which is made up of amyelinic axons from the ganglionic cells, and therefore part of the central nervous syste...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is currently a growing interest for conducting studies into the electrical and neurochemical activity of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) due to the privileged position occupied by this structure in the flow of information to and from the cortex. This nucleus acts as a relay, not only for the motor...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-16 00:00:00