Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that affect social communication and present stereotypic behaviours. Comorbidity associated to conduct disorders is frequent, starts in infancy and, in general, continues into adulthood. It is sometimes associated with aggressiveness, negativism, self-harm and breaking social norms. It causes a high degree of dysfunctionality in persons with ASD, their family, professionals and those around them, and is the main cause of pharmacological treatment, hospitalisation and special education. Factors related to the symptoms of ASD, comorbidity and social factors are associated with an increased risk of conduct disorders. In many cases it would be necessary to perform a detailed examination that includes a functional analysis and a combination of psychoeducational, social and pharmacological interventions. AIM:To review the precipitating factors, causes, evaluation and treatment of the conduct disorders associated with ASD. DEVELOPMENT:The study outlines what is understood by conduct disorders in ASD, the different clinical and cognitive mechanisms associated with it, and the most effective strategies for intervention. CONCLUSIONS:Comorbid ASD with conduct disorders is frequent, begins in early infancy and continues throughout life. A detailed evaluation that includes a functional analysis of the behaviour to be eliminated and treatment with different psychological, social educational and pharmacological strategies are essential. TITLE:Alteraciones de conducta en los trastornos del espectro autista. :Introduccion. Los trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) son trastornos del neurodesarrollo que afectan la comunicacion social y presentan conductas estereotipadas. La comorbilidad asociada a trastornos de conducta es frecuente, comienza en la infancia y, en general, continua hasta la edad adulta. En ocasiones se asocia a agresividad, negativismo, autolesiones y ruptura de normas sociales. Origina gran disfuncionalidad a la persona con TEA, a la familia, a los profesionales y al entorno, y es causa principal de tratamiento farmacologico, hospitalizacion y educacion especial. Factores relacionados con los sintomas de TEA, comorbilidad y factores sociales se asocian a un incremento de riesgo de problemas conductuales. Sera necesaria una exploracion detallada que incluya un analisis funcional y una combinacion de intervenciones psicoeducativas, sociales y farmacologicas en muchos casos. Objetivo. Revisar los factores desencadenantes, causas, evaluacion y tratamiento de los problemas de conducta asociados a TEA. Desarrollo. Se expone que se entiende por problemas de conducta en TEA, los diferentes mecanismos clinicos y cognitivos asociados, y las estrategias mas efectivas para la intervencion. Conclusiones. El TEA comorbido con problemas de conducta es frecuente, comienza en la primera infancia y continua a lo largo de la vida. Una detallada evaluacion, que incluya un analisis funcional de la conducta a extinguir, y un tratamiento con diferentes estrategias psicologicas, educativas sociales y farmacologicas resultan esenciales.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Hervas A,Rueda Isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
S31-S38issue
S01eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2018031journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:The ischemic stroke represents a very important cause of death in the hospitals. The clinic changes of this disease and the frequent morphological evidence in necropses motived the study of the clinicopathological concordance taking as reference two institutions of the secondary attention. The two medical ce...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sleep and epilepsy have strong reciprocal influences and this is true for all kinds of epilepsies. The interictal paroxysmal activity increases in slow wave sleep and the localization of the primary epileptogenic area is more reliable in paradoxical sleep. DEVELOPMENT:From a practical point of view, an al...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:It may be difficult to determine the adequate mement, the information content and the most convenient person to inform patients with chronic, incurable disorders with uncertain prognosis as sclerosis multiple (MS). MATERIAL AND METHODS:To gain information on how these aspects had been carried-out and the ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In recent years, the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, including those of a psychiatric nature, have been receiving greater attention from the scientific community. DEVELOPMENT:In this paper we analyse the pathophysiological bases underlying the different psychiatric symptoms, examining the dopam...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the present time the so-called parallel or next generation sequencing (NGS) technique is rapidly expanding and developing; this process establishes a jump by several orders of magnitude in the length of the fragments sequenced and the speed with which this sequencing is carried out. NGS allows a whole human genome ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:SPECT, EEG AND CT scan offer information with several pathophysiologic meanings. Their results vary with time and according to the vascular affected territory. OBJECTIVE:We wanted to study how the sensibility varies and the relationship with the clinic of SPECT, qEEG and CT scan in the acute, subacute and...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The modern history of the treatment of multiple sclerosis is reflected during the last years with the advent of controlled clinical trials design to produce measurable outcomes utilizing MRI techniques and statistical analysis. Addressing in this form the use of disease modifying medications: immunomodulation with int...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A large number of diseases present as bilateral striatal lesion syndrome (BSLS). Clinical manifestations, course and prognosis of these diseases are extremely variable. On the basis of their evolutive course, they can be separated into two major groups: acute, which include toxic, infectious or parainfecti...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many studies have shown that smoking is lower in patients with Parkinson s disease. However, in other investigations this was not observed. The various studies involved showed wide variation with regard to methodology, criteria for diagnosis and periods of observation and hence it is difficult to compare t...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this study is to collect and evaluate the experimental evidence suggesting that acetaldehyde, the first oxidative metabolite of ethyl alcohol (ethanol), plays a mediating role in the brain damage associated with the chronic consumption of this substance. DEVELOPMENT:Although the brain damage associ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the present time corpus callosotomy is a valuable option in the management of some patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who are not candidates for resective procedures. The records of six patients who underwent callosotomy at 'Hospital Virgen de las Nieves' (Granada, Spain) in the past four years were retrospectiv...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rett's syndrome (RS) is a disorder of neurological development which is the second commonest cause of mental retardation in girls. It is normally caused by de novo mutations of a gene on the X chromosome. This gene encodes for the protein joining the methyl CpG (MECP2). Mutations of this gene have been fou...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The motor control deficits after stroke affect the gait pattern. There is a significant variability between subjects. AIMS:To analyse, by using a capture motion system, the gait pattern in stroke patients with different levels of motor function, and to establish, despite the participants heterogeneity, wh...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:For conscious behaviours to continue, attention and working memory must be brought into play in order to match the data from the current reality with those in the long-term memory and to the sequential plans for adaptive action. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We present the preliminary findings of our study of 50 p...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The new insights presented at the 5th Joint Triennial Congress of the European and Americas Committees on Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS and ACTRIMS) held in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 19-22 October 2011, have been summarized at the fourth edition of Post-ECTRIMS meeting held in Madrid in Novem...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Little data has been published in Spain on motor neurone disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This study reports data on incidence and mortality in Cantabria and incidence in Segovia. It discusses and compares them emphasizing certain characteristic features of the epidemiology of the d...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are several syndromes in which neurological and cutaneous alterations of vascular origin, among other symptoms, occur. The key point of this fact is that these cutaneous signs permit early diagnosis, thus helping in further recognition of more complex syndromes and preventing unnecessary, harmful and costly diag...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Purely bulbar hematomas are not common (0.25%-0.50% of all intraparenchymatous hematomas), probably because of the particular characteristics of the anatomy and hemodynamics of the bulbar circulation. CLINICAL CASES:We selected 18 cases. Three of these were our own and the purely bulbar localization was c...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:5% of patients with sarcoidosis are affected by neurological complications, of which myopathy is one of the least frequent. We report the clinical course and therapeutic response of two patients with sarcoid myopathy. CASE REPORTS:We observed two females aged 63 and 55 who were previously diagnosed with s...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the last years, the changes in glial cells during different alterations in the Central Nervous System have been studied. It is known that astrocytes and microglial cells are the glial cells which present the major reactivity. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work was to analyze the glial cell changes induced ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Depression is a state of mind often associated with Parkinson's disease, which is not correlated with the stage of the disease or the response to treatment with L-dopa. It has been suggested that patients with right-sided Parkinsonism have more depression than those with left-sided. OBJECTIVE:To assess wh...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The main objective of this study is to describe the different neuropsychological deficits associated to the consumption of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or 'ecstasy'), as well as the growing evidence that attributes these deficits to the selective axonal damage to serotoninergic cells brought about by th...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:It was recently suggested that lacunar strokes presenting with headache may be due to large intracranial artery disease. From the stroke database of the Neurology department, Hospital Sta Maria, we retrieved all lacunar strokes who had investigations of the intracranial circulation. Forty seven of the 208 lacunar stro...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The ganglioside GM1 has been shown to be effective in the treatment of experimental cerebral ischemia. Gangliosides from bovine brain have not been used in the treatment of ischemic cerebral accidents. There is evidence suggesting that they may also be effective. RESULTS:Ten minutes of bilateral occlusion...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To appraise the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder assessment scale for a teenage population, EDAH (a). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:From an initial sample of 3400 participants, a final sample of 2292 pupils between 12 and 16 years of age were finally selected. Of the total number, 1066 were boys (46.5%) and 1226 w...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Mercury is a metal that is widely used in hundreds of applications nowadays. This metal has proved to be extremely toxic in humans, especially for the central nervous system, both in cases of exposure from everyday applications (e.g. dental fillings) and from environmental exposure. Unfortunately,...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Today, the fact that sensory integration difficulties with a neurological basis exist and that they seriously condition the development of those individuals who suffer from them is widely accepted and acknowledged as being obvious by the vast majority of professionals working in the field of community healthcare. Howe...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2017-02-24 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite their importance, little attention has been given to the recognition of early markers of hyperactivity in the scientific literature and in everyday practice it can be difficult to separate some of the physiological behaviours displayed by older babies or preschool infants from pathological processe...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although visual symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) are very frequent, they are rarely related with treatment with interferon. This is the first case reported in the literature of retinopathy associated with subcutaneous interferon beta-1a, and the second related to interferons in MS. CASE REPORT:A 30-yea...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) or hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV (HSAN IV) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder featuring recurrent fever episodes, inability to sweat, absent response to noxious stimuli, self mutilating behavior and mental retardation. It has...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-08-16 00:00:00
