[The possible role of acetaldehyde in the brain damage caused by the chronic consumption of alcohol].

Abstract:

AIMS:The purpose of this study is to collect and evaluate the experimental evidence suggesting that acetaldehyde, the first oxidative metabolite of ethyl alcohol (ethanol), plays a mediating role in the brain damage associated with the chronic consumption of this substance. DEVELOPMENT:Although the brain damage associated with the chronic consumption of ethanol is multifactorial and, possibly, dependent on the numerous actions of this substance on the central nervous system (CNS), there is data to suggest that the oxidative metabolism of ethanol and resulting substances are involved in the aetiology of such processes. Similarly, the generation of free radicals and the formation of adducts between the products of this metabolism and substrates contained in the CNS could be the main mediators in such pathological processes. This idea is supported by the fact that the adducts derived from the metabolism of ethanol are formed in the same areas of the brain as those which present structural and functional disorders in chronic consumers of alcohol. CONCLUSIONS:There are currently different experimental findings that appear to support the proposal that the substances resulting from the metabolism of ethanol can be important mediators in the brain damage associated with the chronic consumption of alcohol. Although more research is required, this theoretical proposal is very interesting, not just because of its relative novelty, but also because it is based on the same principles put forward to explain the toxic effects of alcohol consumption on organs and tissues.

journal_name

Rev Neurol

journal_title

Revista de neurologia

authors

Forn-Frías C,Sanchis-Segura C

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-09-01 00:00:00

pages

485-93

issue

5

eissn

0210-0010

issn

1576-6578

pii

rn2003194

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Medicine and law. Legal aspects of the epilepsies].

    abstract::In this paper we review the relation between epilepsy and the law, more precisely with regard to penal and civil law. Since the new Spanish penal code came into effect in 1996, and especially in view of recent advances in medical knowledge, it is important for doctors and lawyers to make an effort to develop a languag...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burcet-Dardé J

    更新日期:2002-03-16 00:00:00

  • [Biomedical publications in Spain on debate (II): the on-going 'revolutions' and their application to neurological journals].

    abstract:AIM AND DEVELOPMENT:To debate about the application of on-going 'revolutions' in medical knowledge to Spanish neurological journals in the 21st century. This article reviews the current status of five revolutions in the field of health sciences, in general, and in neurological sciences, in particular: 1) the knowledge ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: González de Dios J,Sempere AP,Aleixandre-Benavent R

    更新日期:2007-01-16 00:00:00

  • [CLIPPERS syndrome with atypical distribution of lesions in magnetic resonance imaging of the brain].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:CLIPPERS syndrome (chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids) is an inflammatory process of the central nervous system whose distinguishing features are the enhancing punctiform lesions in the brainstem that appear in the magnetic resonance images. Clinic...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Canneti B,Mosqueira AJ,Gilo F,Carreras T,Barbosa A,Meca-Lallana V,Vivancos J

    更新日期:2013-10-16 00:00:00

  • [Characterization of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in Venezuelan children].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL), represents a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders. Based on the age of the patient at onset, clinical course and ultrastructural morphology it has been identified three clinical types for the pediatric group: 1) Infantile NCL (INCL); 2) Late infantile NCL (LI...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Peña JA,Montiel-Nava C,Delgado W,Hernández ML,Cardozo JJ,Mora E,Soto-Faneite L

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Carotid stenosis associated with atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:PURPOSE AND SETTING:To describe the prevalence and risk factors for carotid stenosis in TIA/stroke patients with non valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and to compare clinical and CT characteristics of TIA/stroke in AF patients with and without carotid stenosis. SUBJECTS:50 TIA/stroke patients with AF who had ultrasoun...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ruivo A,Lopes M,Melo TP,Salgado AV,Oliveira V,Canhão P,Pinto AN,Crespo M,Ferro JM

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Acute myelopathy in a diver caused by decompression sickness. A case description and a survey of the literature].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Decompression sickness (DS) is caused when bubbles of an inert gas usually nitrogen, since oxygen is metabolised in the tissues are released into the bloodstream and tissues during fast ascents once the atmospheric pressure is lowered near the surface. Neurological complications are its most serious form o...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Carod-Artal FJ,Vilela-Nunes S,Fernandes-da Silva TV

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Quantum mechanics and brain: a critical review].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Theories about consciousness are in an initial state of development. In the recent past, diverse theories have been proposed to explain the phenomenon of the consciousness using the Quantum Mechanics (QM) as a fundamental tool. Here, we criticize some of these theories in the light of the current knowledge in...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Pastor-Gómez J

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Purely bulbar hematomas].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Purely bulbar hematomas are not common (0.25%-0.50% of all intraparenchymatous hematomas), probably because of the particular characteristics of the anatomy and hemodynamics of the bulbar circulation. CLINICAL CASES:We selected 18 cases. Three of these were our own and the purely bulbar localization was c...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Jato M,Rubio F

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Cerebral vasculitis].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebral vasculitis embraces a wide range of conditions that are characterised by involvement of the vessels of the central nervous system (CNS) due to inflammation of their walls, which in turn leads to occlusion or the formation of aneurysms with the ensuing ischaemic-haemorrhagic disorders this produces...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Arroyo HA,Russo RA,Rugilo C

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Mirror writing secondary to left parietal-occipital infarction].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mirror writing is a rare disorder in which the patient's handwriting is done backwards and a mirror is needed to be able to read it. Although mirror writing presents both spontaneously and pathologically, it is mainly due to cerebrovascular lesions in the dominant hemisphere. CASE REPORT:A right-handed 62...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Torres L,Ballón-Manrique B,Mori-Quispe N

    更新日期:2003-12-16 00:00:00

  • [The use of ropinirol ++ as a treatment for restless leg syndrome].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Restless legs is an unpleasant sensation in the calves that occurs when the individual is sitting or laying down, with an irresistible urge to move the legs. It has been know as a cause of insomnia. We have been using various drugs with a variety of effectiveness. Levodopa is now considered the drug of cho...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Estivill E,de la Fuente V

    更新日期:1999-05-16 00:00:00

  • [Functional hemispherectomy: long-term follow-up in a series of five patients].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Functional hemispherectomy consists in palliative epilepsy surgical procedure usually performed in patients with pharmaco-resistant epilepsy and hemispheric syndromes. It is based on the neural disconnection of the affected hemisphere with preservation of the vascular supply. AIM:To analyze long-term prog...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rodriguez-Osorio X,Lopez-Gonzalez FJ,Eiris-Punal J,Frieiro-Dantas C,Gomez-Lado C,Peleteiro-Fernandez M,Prieto-Gonzalez A

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Long-term effect of policosanol on the functional recovery of non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke patients: a one year study].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability. Policosanol has been effective in brain ischemia models. The aim of this study is to investigate whether policosanol, added to aspirin therapy within 30 days of stroke onset, is better than placebo + aspirine for the long-term recovery of non-cardioemb...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Sanchez J,Illnait J,Mas R,Mendoza S,Fernandez L,Mesa M,Vega H,Fernandez J,Reyes P,Ruiz D

    更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00

  • [Use of the technology of the genetic chip to study of the nitric oxide synthase].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The end of our century has been characterized by a quick scientific and technological growth. Among other, the brain, the human genome project and the computer science, they are some of the numerous fields that characterize this revolution. DEVELOPMENT:In the following work, we will show as these three fi...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: López-Figueroa AL,Watson SJ,López-Figueroa MO

    更新日期:2001-09-16 00:00:00

  • [Carlevoix-Saguenay type recessive spastic ataxia. A report of a Spanish case].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the first Spanish case, perhaps the first non-Canadian, with ataxia type Charlevoix-Saguenay. CLINICAL CASE:A patient with important psychomotor delay and non-progressive ataxia has been studied in our Service during the first years of life and his follow-up has been carried out until 30 years of ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pascual-Castroviejo I,Pascual-Pascual SI,Viaño J,Martínez V

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • [The application of telemedicine for stroke in the Balearic Islands: the Balearic Telestroke project].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Currently, clinical benefits of stroke units and thrombolysis in ischaemic stroke are evidence-based. However, inequities in coverage and in treatment provided to these patients still persist due to geographical differences in residence, technological capacity and organization among health care systems. Te...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Carmen Jiménez M,Tur S,Legarda I,Vives B,Gorospe A,José Torres M,Merino P,Campillo C

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Thalamic deep brain stimulation for refractory epilepsy].

    abstract::Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects 1-2% of the population. Despite the available treatments (drug therapy, resective surgery, vagus nerve stimulation), there is a significant subgroup of patients that continues to have disabling seizures. The indications of deep brain stimulation are exponentially growin...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Torres CV,Pastor J,Navarrete EG,Sola RG

    更新日期:2011-07-16 00:00:00

  • [Telemedicine in neurodevelopmental pediatrics during the COVID-19 pandemic: experience of a tertiary hospital].

    abstract:TITLE:Telemedicina en pediatría del neurodesarrollo durante la pandemia de COVID-19: experiencia en un hospital terciario. ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.33588/rn.7112.2020554

    authors: Nogueira M,Vale-Lima R,Silva C,Gonçalves D,Guardiano M

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • [HIV-1 neuropathogenesis: therapeutic strategies against neuronal loss induced by gp120/Tat glycoprotein in the central nervous system].

    abstract::Neuroinflammation is a key process in the neuropathogenesis of AIDS virus since as a result of the aberrant activation of the chemokine receptors (CXCR4, CX3CR1 and CR5) produces proinflammatory cytokine release by infected cells, increases microglial neurotoxicity and generates lipoperoxides and reactive oxygen speci...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Merino JJ,Montes ML,Blanco A,Bustos MJ,Oreja-Guevara C,Bayon C,Cuadrado A,Lubrini G,Cambron I,Munoz A,Cebolla S,Gutierrez-Fernandez M,Bernardino JI,Arribas JR,Fiala M

    更新日期:2011-01-16 00:00:00

  • [Congenital hydrocephalus].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Congenital hydrocephalus or ventriculomegaly is a disorder that now can be diagnosed in uterus with ultrasonography, this gives the chance of being able to give a treatment the earliest as possible. DEVELOPMENT:The clinical manifestations are reviewed, the diagnosis, the frequent treatment and causes of c...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Malagón-Valdez J

    更新日期:2006-04-10 00:00:00

  • [Ulysses in the medical literature].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cultural manifestations are frequently used as a source of descriptors in the field of the health sciences. The story of Odysseus (Ulysses) is one of the oldest and most influential works of world literature and has given rise to many subsequent creations, with strong roots in popular culture. AIMS:To con...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.33588/rn.7103.2020187

    authors: Puy-Núñez A,Guitián-Pena A,Pías-Peleteiro JM,Aldrey JM,Macías-Arribi M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Occupational therapy in neurology].

    abstract:AIMS:To review the fundamentals of occupational therapy (OT) and to present its possible contributions in the field of neurological rehabilitation. DEVELOPMENT:As its name suggests, OT is a form of treatment that makes use of occupations. Furthermore, occupation is a purpose itself, since OT seeks to adapt the individ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Pérez de Heredia-Torres M,Cuadrado-Pérez ML

    更新日期:2002-08-16 00:00:00

  • [The epidemiology of multiples sclerosis in Alcoi. Analytical data].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis (ME) in the Alcoi area has been studied by our groups for many years. When studying the factors linked to ME in this area initially we observed that migration, contact with dogs and the textile industry were associated with the disorder. A later study, in which the mi...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Frutos Alegría MT,Beltrán-Blasco I,Quilez-Iborra C,Moltó-Jordá J,Díaz-Marín C,Matías-Guiu J

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Review of the novelties presented at the 27th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) (II).

    abstract::The new insights presented at the 5th Joint Triennial Congress of the European and Americas Committees on Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS and ACTRIMS) held in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 19-22 October 2011, have been summarized at the fourth edition of Post-ECTRIMS meeting held in Madrid in Novem...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fernandez O,Alvarez-Cermeno JC,Arroyo-Gonzalez R,Brieva L,Calles-Hernandez MC,Casanova-Estruch B,Comabella M,de las Heras V,Garcia-Merino JA,Hernandez-Perez MA,Izquierdo G,Meca-Lallana JE,Munoz-Garcia D,Olascoaga J,Oreja-Guev

    更新日期:2012-06-16 00:00:00

  • [Gilles de la tourette syndrome: clinical spectrum and management].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the current concepts of the clinical phenomenology and natural history of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS), differential diagnosis with other involuntary movements, its pathogenesis and current management. DEVELOPMENT:GTS is a disorder characterized by a spectrum of both motor and sonic tics, ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Calderón González R,Calderón Sepúlveda RF

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Language disorders. Diagnosis and treatment].

    abstract:AIMS:The study reviews language disorders in children. Taking their normal development as the starting point, the work puts forward a differential diagnosis based on the symptoms presented in the moment the patient visited the physician. It also suggests an approach for children with language disorders from the neuropa...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Moreno-Flagge N

    更新日期:2013-09-06 00:00:00

  • [Prognostic factors and profile in traumatic brain injury in the paediatric age].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common cause of death and disability in the paediatric population, although the literature on the Spanish population is scarce. From the perspective of early vulnerability, recent research findings suggest that early brain injury has worse sequelae and a higher risk of imp...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.33588/rn.7007.2019393

    authors: Sanz-Palau M,López-Sala A,Palacio-Navarro A,Turón M,Callejón-Póo L,Sans A,Póo P,Boix C,Colomé R

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Guitarist's cramp: management with sensory re-education].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dystonia is defined as a sustained co-contraction of agonistic and antagonistic muscles that can cause twisting, twitching and abnormal postures. Occupational dystonias are included in a special group of pathologies that are secondary to a repeated effort related to the professional activity carried out by...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chaná-Cuevas P,Kunstmann-Rioseco C,Rodríguez-Riquelme T

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Neurological aspects described in The treasure of medicines for all illnesses by Gregorio López].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Latin American medicine in the 16th century produced the first collections of herbs with native plants from the New World. Treatises on popular therapies appeared, which included gallenic remedies as well as incorporating autochthonous plants. We review the main neurological diseases and their treatments d...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Carod-Artal FJ,Vázquez-Cabrera CB

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Compassionate use of cannabidiol in spray form for the treatment of spastic paraparesis in a patient with adrenomyeloneuropathy].

    abstract:TITLE:Uso compasivo de cannabidiol en espray para el tratamiento de paraparesia espastica en un paciente con adrenomieloneuropatia. : ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:

    authors: Roda-Alcayde C,Montalva-Iborra A,Alabajos-Cea A,Manez-Anon I

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00