Abstract:
AIMS:The study reviews language disorders in children. Taking their normal development as the starting point, the work puts forward a differential diagnosis based on the symptoms presented in the moment the patient visited the physician. It also suggests an approach for children with language disorders from the neuropaediatric point of view while also updating the management of some of its forms. DEVELOPMENT:The acquisition of language is one of the key milestones in the development of children. A child's social and intellectual development is affected by delayed acquisition of language and this can give rise to a ongoing effect involving isolation and regression, which tends towards poor academic achievement and, eventually, leads to the development of learning and social problems. There are studies that evidence a close relationship in children between the development of spoken language and written language, as well as the importance of acquiring language as the basis for writing skills. These problems cause a great deal of anxiety in parents. CONCLUSIONS:Knowledge of the problem allows the specialist to detect these children early on in the preschool stage and to ensure they receive the right attention. If treated in time, language learning can be modified to a significant degree, thereby avoiding the complications that affect its development. The specialist working with children must recognise these problems and channel them towards the most suitable therapy. TITLE:Trastornos del lenguaje. Diagnostico y tratamiento. :Objetivos. Se revisan los trastornos del lenguaje en el niño. Partiendo de su desarrollo normal, se provee un diagnostico diferencial de acuerdo con la sintomatologia que presenta en el momento de la consulta y se sugiere un abordaje para el niño con alteraciones del lenguaje desde el punto de vista del neuropediatra a la vez que se actualiza el manejo de algunas de sus formas. Desarrollo. La adquisicion del lenguaje es uno de los hitos clave del desarrollo del niño. El desarrollo social e intelectual del niño se ve afectado por el retraso en la adquisicion del lenguaje y este puede crear un efecto continuo de aislamiento y regresion, que pasa hacia un rendimiento academico pobre y, eventualmente, lleva hacia el desarrollo de problemas de aprendizaje y sociales. Existen estudios que muestran una relacion estrecha en el niño entre el desarrollo del lenguaje hablado y el lenguaje escrito y la importancia de la adquisicion del lenguaje como base de las habilidades de la escritura. Estos problemas son causa de mucha ansiedad en los padres. Conclusion. El conocimiento del problema permite al especialista captar tempranamente a los niños en la etapa preescolar y asegurarse de que provee los servicios adecuados. Tratado a tiempo, se puede modificar, de manera significativa, el aprendizaje del lenguaje y, con ello, evitar las complicaciones que inciden en su desarrollo. El especialista que trata con niños debe reconocer estos problemas y canalizarlos hacia la terapia adecuada.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Moreno-Flagge Nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-06 00:00:00pages
S85-94eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2013248journal_volume
57 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) as soon as possible is critical to achieve an effective treatment of patients. AIM:To make up a test capable of differentiating those patients suffering from the early stages of AD compared to healthy people or patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). SUBJECTS AN...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A spinal cord injury implies the loss of or alteration to the gait pattern. Stimulating the pattern generating centres in the sublesional spinal cord determines the appearance of flexion and extension automatisms that are useful for gait training in patients with spinal cord injuries. These centres can be ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 has a prevalence of 43 per 100,000 inhabitants in Holguín province, which is the highest one reported worldwide. It is due to an intergenerational CAG repeat expansion contained in the first exon of disease causing gene, and it is characterized by a high variability in its...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Moya-Moya disease is an obstruction of the internal carotids and of the afferent and efferent channels of Willis's polygon, which causes a collateral circulation, responsible for the typical angiographic image of a "puff of smoke" (Moya-Moya, in Japanese). Its etiology is unknown, and it might be congenital or acquire...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hirayama disease is a rare children's muscular atrophy that affects young Asian males, with muscular atrophy usually in one of the upper limbs that progresses slowly and later stabilises. It is diagnosed by means of electromyographic/electroneurographic with conduction speed studies (EMG/ENG-CS) and by mag...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Treatment of acute strokes in a Stroke Unit reduces intrahospital mortality and dependence by 29%. One year later this effect is still present. It is not known whether the use of intermediate care in the so-called Acute Stroke Units, with continuous cardiovascular and neurological monitoring, provides furt...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cystinosis is a hereditary disease with clinical symptoms that are caused by the accumulation of cystine crystals in different tissues. Distal vacuolar myopathy has been reported as one of its later complications. CASE REPORT:Here, we present the case of a 20-year-old male diagnosed with cystinosis at the...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the performance of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the mild-moderate stage in a verbal material abstraction task that involves interpreting the implicit meaning of proverbs and sayings. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A qualitative-quantitative analysis was carried out of the performance of 30 patients ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mental retardation (MR) is a clinical condition that may be due to a large variety of causes, the most important of which are those of a genetic origin, owing to the repercussions they can have on the family. There are more than one thousand types of MR with a genetic origin, and they are not usually found...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cultural manifestations are frequently used as a source of descriptors in the field of the health sciences. The story of Odysseus (Ulysses) is one of the oldest and most influential works of world literature and has given rise to many subsequent creations, with strong roots in popular culture. AIMS:To con...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.33588/rn.7103.2020187
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is an inherited autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. Clinical features include tendon xanthomas, premature cataracts and progressive neurologic dysfunctions. Substantial elevation of serum cholestanol and urinary bile alcohols and their precursors establishes the diagno...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (known as statins) have been shown to reduce morbi-mortality of vascular origin, including transitory ischemic accidents and cerebral infarcts, in a large group of patients. The implications, both clinical and of costs, oblige us to consider analysis of the existing evidence and the an...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Isolated mental retardation is rarely caused by metabolic factors. The application of a standardised protocol offers low diagnostic performance. There is no international agreement about what type of metabolic examination must be applied in patients with unspecific mental retardation. Never...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The SOX5 gene encodes a transcription factor involved in the regulation of chondrogenesis and the development of the nervous system. CASE REPORT:We report a 10 years-old girl with developmental delay, behavior problems and dysmorphic features of this new syndrome with developmental delay. She had a 12p12 ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we approach problems related to the dosage and specific action of methylphenidate, its effects at cognitive and social levels, possible side-effects and limitations to its usage, and methods for evaluation of the response to treatment in the school environment. We make special mention of the importance o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is a well-known fact that a relatively high proportion of patients with essential tremor are resistant to a number of pharmaceuticals currently used to treat the condition. AIM:To assess the effectiveness and safety of levetiracetam (LEV) in patients who displayed little or no response or intolerable s...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a new technique which is becoming increasingly used in neurology and is highly dependent on the user. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reliability of TCD in our hospital. PATIENTS AND METHODS:During a five month period, all patients who had a cerebral angiogram done, also had DTC w...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The relationship between Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis has been assessed in several studies. Development and conclusions. Their results suggest a possible role of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the origin and development of the disease, while the actual link between them are still unknown. However, the...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe clinical results and complications derived from vagal nerve stimulation therapy in drug resistant epileptic patients unsuitable for other surgical treatments, since the first implant in an epilepsy national referral centre. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the patients implanted in our ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Posconcussional syndrome is characterized by a heterogeneous group of somatic, cognitive and psychosocial symptoms, which occur in patients with head trauma, generally of mild severity. It is the neuropsychiatric postraumatic disorder more prevalent in the field of forensic medicine. DEVELOPMENT:Classical...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Equivalente migrañoso de inicio tardío con aura prolongada y alteración de la perfusión cerebral. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.33588/rn.7011.2019333
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is an accepted fact that it is wise to start antiepileptic treatment with monotherapy, but 30% of patients do not respond to it or to several monotherapies; in that moment an association of two or more antiepileptic drugs is commonly utilised (the appearance of ten second-generation antiepileptic drugs ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this work was to study the cranial trepanations and deformations carried out by the ancient Paraca, Huari, Tiahuanaco and Inca cultures. To do so, we conducted a field study involving visits to archaeological remains and anthropological museums on the Andean plateau and the Peruvian coast. DEVELOPMENT:...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, including those of a psychiatric nature, have been receiving greater attention from the scientific community. DEVELOPMENT:In this paper we analyse the pathophysiological bases underlying the different psychiatric symptoms, examining the dopam...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent studies indicate that decreased energy generation by mitochondria is a feature that is common across neurodegenerative diseases. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In order to obtain direct evidence that mitochondrial functioning is altered, we measured the hydrolytic activity of F0F1-ATPase and its capacity to ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We describe a series of 10 children with intracranial hypertension complicating fulminant hepatic failure submitted to intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring for intensive care and transplantation management. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Information from pediatrics patients acute liver failure admitted to our hos...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Infantile autism is a disorder that is characterised by alterations affecting reciprocal social interactions, abnormal verbal and non-verbal communication, poor imaginative activity and a restricted repertoire of activities and interests. The causes of autism remain unknown, but there are a number of diffe...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the mechanisms involved in the appearance of respiratory failure in patients with neuromuscular disorders. DEVELOPMENT:The development of respiratory failure in patients with weakness of the respiratory muscles secondary to neuromuscular disease is not only due to the disease itself. There are also...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since description of the expansion of the number of CTG trinucleotides on the long arm of chromosome 19 in the 19 q 13.2-13.3 interval as being responsible for myotonic dystrophy (DM), many studies have established a direct relationship between the size of the expansion and the severity of the manifestatio...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:As result of our aim to improve the quality standard of our emergency system, work has been carried out in relation to the development and monitorization of effective clinical protocols in the department of paediatric practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:An evidence based review approach was taken to design a c...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-16 00:00:00