Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Despite their importance, little attention has been given to the recognition of early markers of hyperactivity in the scientific literature and in everyday practice it can be difficult to separate some of the physiological behaviours displayed by older babies or preschool infants from pathological processes such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), specific language impairment, autistic spectrum disorders, conduct disorders or bad habits with regard to discipline within the family context. DEVELOPMENT:Knowledge of some of the key points in behavioural development and sociability in children can help reach a correct interpretation of the manifestations observed in this age group. The development of linguistic competencies, a feeling of what is right and what is wrong, the development of an awareness of oneself and the capacity to infer that is established as progress is made in language are some of the keys to proper behavioural development and socialisation. The gene DRD4 is expressed in the prefrontal cortex and has been implicated in some subtypes of ADHD, as well as being linked to a novelty-seeking personality. Recent genetic evidence supports the notion of an association between certain polymorphisms in the DRD4 gene with resistant or disorganised bonds at early ages. CONCLUSIONS:The detection of several dysfunctional signs related to inadequate self-control that appear during behavioural development and socialisation may provide early keys to the future development of ADHD.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Eirís-Puñal J,Gómez-Lado M,Castro-Gago Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-13 00:00:00pages
S63-9eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2005827journal_volume
42 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Valproic acid (VPA) is an antiepileptic drug widely used in paediatrics. In spite of being a safe and effective anticonvulsant, VPA has been involved in the onset of changes in the metabolism of ammonia and carnitine, although few prospective studies have been made of this. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effe...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Studies about childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (CECTS), most of them retrospective, include patients with highly heterogeneous features. AIM:To investigate the prognostic value of objective diagnostic criteria for CECTS applied at six month of evolution of epilepsy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33588/rn.7006.2019357
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Only the organic and cryptogenic forms of frontal lobe epilepsy have been admitted by the ILAE, but according to several reports in the literature, it probably exists also an idiopathic form, at present not well recognized. OBJECTIVE:To study the differences between the organic and the cryptogenic forms o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Síndrome de depleción de ADN mitocondrial tipo 13: un caso con un inicio poco común. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.33588/rn.6910.2019221
更新日期:2019-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor which has been found in studies in vitro to inhibit the production of Th-1 cytokines. It has been postulated that it might be used as a possible coadjuvant treatment for interferon in patients with multiple sclerosis. This would also reduce the potentia...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the mechanisms involved in the appearance of respiratory failure in patients with neuromuscular disorders. DEVELOPMENT:The development of respiratory failure in patients with weakness of the respiratory muscles secondary to neuromuscular disease is not only due to the disease itself. There are also...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:OnabotulinumtoxinA (OnabotA) is indicated for headache prophylaxis in patients with chronic migraine. However, there is some controversy about what is the minimum effective dose for treating chronic migraine patients. AIM:To determine the optimal dose of OnabotA for the prophylactic treatment of patients ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Aseptic meningitis is a process that is characterised by an inflammatory reaction of the meninges that is not due to any infectious agent. Its aetiology is varied and is most frequently caused by rheumatologic and/or autoimmune processes, chemical or medication-induced meningitis, the most notable drugs in...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the conventional risk factors of ischemic stroke are numerous and the physiopathological mechanisms are well known, we believe that there may be other less common factors that have received less attention by researchers but are nonetheless just as important. AIMS:The aim of this study was to dete...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cultural manifestations are frequently used as a source of descriptors in the field of the health sciences. The story of Odysseus (Ulysses) is one of the oldest and most influential works of world literature and has given rise to many subsequent creations, with strong roots in popular culture. AIMS:To con...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.33588/rn.7103.2020187
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lyme disease is a complex infectious disease affecting multiple organic systems. The most frequent complications are of a dermatological, rheumatological, ophthalmological, cardiac and neurological nature. Among the neurological complications, pseudotumour cerebri is considered to be a rare manifestation o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Moya-Moya disease is an obstruction of the internal carotids and of the afferent and efferent channels of Willis's polygon, which causes a collateral circulation, responsible for the typical angiographic image of a "puff of smoke" (Moya-Moya, in Japanese). Its etiology is unknown, and it might be congenital or acquire...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Necrosis of the basal ganglia (NBG) is an uncommon condition in childhood. Cases of NBG have been reported in connection with metabolic disorders, infections, degenerative conditions, intoxications, head injuries and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathies. The commonest clinical features include alteration of c...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Based on medullary traction as responsible for idiopathic syringomyelia (SMI), idiopathic scoliosis (ESCID), Arnold Chiari malformation (ARCH), platybasia (PTB), basilar impression (IMB), odontoid recess (RTO) kinking of the brain stem (KTC) and considering the medullary traction to be transmitted by the f...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite progress in understanding its pathogenesis, there has not yet been found any independent predictive marker of aggressive behavior of pituitary adenomas, to facilitate the treatment and monitoring of patients. AIM:To analyze the expression of folliculo-stellate cells by immunostaining with S-100 pr...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebral vascular malformations (CVM) are a heterogeneous group of lesions. One way of classifying them is according to histological criteria, clinical features, imaging findings, electroencephalography and distinctive pathology. OBJECTIVES:To report the results obtained in 16 patients clinically diagnose...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyse the data and concepts that have been produced in relation to one of the functions that have been suggested for sleep, namely, neuronal recovery. DEVELOPMENT:Sleep is a state of consciousness that is different to that of arousal. Mammals devote an important part of their lives to sleeping; for example, a...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visuospatial impairment has been frequently reported in Parkinson's disease (PD). We present the progressive distortion performance of the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure in parkinsonian patients at different stages of the disease (PD de novo, PD on long-term treatment, PD with phychosis and PD with dementia). ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the budget impact of the treatment for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), interferons, and glatiramer acetate, from the National Health System perspective in Spain. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A budget impact model was designed to compare the cost of RRMS treatment in different settings, using a fiv...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A number of genetic and neuroimagen proofs support the idea that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) present a neurobiological alteration. Vesicular monoamine transporters (VMATs) are important proteins that regulate the intraneuronal monoamine concentration and disposition as this protein sequ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The atherosclerosis is the most common cause of death and disability in developed countries by causing ischemic cardiopathic and stroke. The ischemic atherotrombotic stroke is the most frequent form of the last one. In this sense we review herein the mechanisms underlying the artherosclerotic process. DEVELO...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three phases are recognized in the natural history of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): (a)an early or acute phase lasting several weeks, (b) an intermittent or chronic phase, with active low-grade viral replication, lasting several years and (c) the final stage or crisis, which corresponds to the c...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The subarachnoid haemorrhage non traumatic assumes between the 6-8% of all acute cerebrovascular, besides is more frequent in young persons. The mortility and mortality is high and the predictive factors of the worse prognostic in unknown. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In the present work, we realized a study of t...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reduced facial expression or amimia is one of the most typical characteristics of Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite being described in classic texts, its significance, physiopathology and correlation with motor and non-motor symptoms is largely unknown. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We have studied facial bradykin...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A number of studies suggest the existence of 'oxidative stress' in the substantia nigra from parkinsonian patients. If 'oxidative stress' should be relevant in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), the consumption of antioxidant or prooxidant substances in the diet could theoretically influence the ri...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review current knowledge regarding the mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy and the tolerance of topirimate (TPM) and describe the Spanish experience of the use of this drug in 224 patients of all ages. DEVELOPMENT:TPM is a new drug which affects practically all the mechanisms involv...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present seven tumors of the cerebral hemispheres in 6 children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Six patients (three males and three females) of 600 cases of a series with NF1 showed features of cerebral hemispheres tumor (seizures, headache and hemiparesis). They were studied neurologic...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several studies have reported alterations in the cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (Abeta-42, T-tau and P-tau proteins), both in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). AIM:To perform a meta-analysis of the diagnostic yield of this technique for the prediction of patients with MCI wh...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:2010-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this paper we review the main magnetic resonance studies to show a possible relationship between changes in the white matter of the brain or leukoaraiosis, and the neuropsychological profile of elderly persons without dementia. DEVELOPMENT:The articles published to date show contradictory data, and in nea...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In this research we study primary headaches, which are currently considered to be a public health problem. We also examine the fact that an ever increasing number of people are affected and that in some cases such headaches can eventually be disabling because they bring about different degrees of functiona...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-16 00:00:00