Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Only the organic and cryptogenic forms of frontal lobe epilepsy have been admitted by the ILAE, but according to several reports in the literature, it probably exists also an idiopathic form, at present not well recognized. OBJECTIVE:To study the differences between the organic and the cryptogenic forms of frontal epilepsy in our patients, that might indicate the presence of idiopathic cases within the presumed cryptogenic group. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients diagnosed of frontal lobe epilepsy, EEG registered, at the neuropediatric clinic of our hospital during 1993-1996, were selected: 30 patients under 14 years of age that were classified as organic (10 cases) or cryptogenic (20 cases) according to CT or MRI findings. The Mann-Whitney test and the Fisher exact test were performed for statistical analysis. Five patients with peculiar neurocognitive symptoms, epilepsy-related, are described in detail. RESULTS:Significative differences between the organic and cryptogenic forms of frontal lobe epilepsy were not found except for the tendency of cryptogenic EEG foci to spread beyond the frontal lobe, to generalize and to be associated with foci of other localizations. Epileptic status, either convulsive or not convulsive, were a frequent complication in both groups. CONCLUSIONS:The identification of an idiopathic form of frontal lobe epilepsy is difficult by its low prevalence as compared to the cryptogenic and organic forms, by the tendency of frontal seizures to become epileptic status, which predicts an intractable epilepsy, and by the clinical characteristics essential to frontal discharges: heterogeneity, frequent impairment of consciousness and specially the neurocognitive semiology, including dementia, that occurs as a critic or paracritic phenomenon, and that sometimes may develop or be accentuated by antiepileptic medication.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Martín-Santidrian MA,Garaizar C,Prats-Viñas JMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
919-23issue
154eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The aim of our study was to compare a group of over 70 year-old patients suffering from spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage with a similarly affected group under 70 years of age. With this in mind we carried out a prospective study of all patients admitted to the Neurology Service at the Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospit...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Non-verbal learning disorder (NVLD) is the name given to a complex group of difficulties with a well-defined biological substrate. Their clinical manifestations affect the motor area, visuospatial organisation and the social competencies. AIM:To analyse the semiology that differentially identifies NVLD by...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To show the disorders of the brain cortical development and the possible origin in base to a large series studied in a Pediatric Neurology service. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A series of 144 children with ages ranging between newborn and 12 years was studied from the clinic, image (MR, 3DMR) and evolutive point of...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:Meningoencefalitis tuberculosa con quistes aracnoideos medulares y siringomielia aguda. ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Taking the characteristics of the ideal antiepileptic drug as the standard, the advantages and disadvantages of the drugs commercially available in recent years-vigabatrin, lamotrigin, gabapentin, and felbamate-are considered from the point of view of their mode of action, pharmacokinetic properties, therapeutic spect...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability. Policosanol has been effective in brain ischemia models. The aim of this study is to investigate whether policosanol, added to aspirin therapy within 30 days of stroke onset, is better than placebo + aspirine for the long-term recovery of non-cardioemb...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neurocysticercosis is the most frequent parasitic disease affecting the central nervous system. It is a disease that is endemic to certain countries in South America. The phenomenon of immigration, however, has increased its prevalence in developed regions due to the arrival of immigrants from endemic area...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Semantic dementia is a progressive, relatively selective disorder affecting the semantic system with involvement of the verbal and non-verbal functions. The clinical picture is well characterised despite the confusion that may be generated by the different ways of classifying it. AIM. To determine the clin...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate, using transcranial Doppler, changes in parameters in patients with cerebral hematoma, as compared with controls, for detection of possible regional hypoperfusion. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We studied 24 patients with cerebral hematomas and 15 healthy volunteers. The volume of the hematoma and the hyp...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The inmuno checkpoints inhibitors are new revolutionary treatment for many neoplastic diseases in advanced stadium. There are described several types of neurological complications induced by nivolumab: polyneuropathy, seizures, radiculitis and myasthenia gravis disease. CASE REPORT:A 65 years old man with...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.33588/rn.6808.2018497
更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Treatment of acute strokes in a Stroke Unit reduces intrahospital mortality and dependence by 29%. One year later this effect is still present. It is not known whether the use of intermediate care in the so-called Acute Stroke Units, with continuous cardiovascular and neurological monitoring, provides furt...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Minimental State Examination (MMSE), created in 1975 as a tool for briefly evaluating the patient's mental state, has been widely used and is the most frequently cited cognitive test on Medline, as well as being the one with the most versions in different languages (over 70). Through a review of the Medline databa...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Both cognitive psychology and neuropsychology require an approach to the multidimensional 'attention'. DEVELOPMENT:Attention permits behaviour to be suitable to the task in hand. According to the situation or activity required, the components or mechanisms of attention necessary vary (selectivity, alertne...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:White matter lesions are more prevalent in migraine patients than in the general population, especially those with a high frequency of attacks. A patent foramen ovale has been described as a possible link between migraine and white matter lesions. AIM:To determine the existence of a possible relationship ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33588/rn.7010.2019435
更新日期：2020-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of memory functions related to medial temporal lobe has become one of the most important issues on current neuropsychology. On this communication, we review the results which our research group has achieved using two functional magnetic resonance Image procedures to assess memory function: Hometown wal...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous epidemiologic studies have shown that around 5% of the population will suffer a tonic clonic seizure during their life. The aim of this study is to know how many and which of these people will suffer a second seizure and become epileptic. PATIENTS AND METHODS:175 patients seen in the emergency depar...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Several studies that has focused to the dopaminergic transmission in the basal ganglia in parkinsonian condition, but only a few article has taking into account the imbalance between dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the muscarinic cholinergic receptors density in SNc and PP...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the treatment of speech disorders by means of speech therapy two antagonistic methodological approaches are applied: non-verbal ones, based on oral motor exercises (OME), and verbal ones, which are based on speech processing tasks with syllables, phonemes and words. In Spain, OME programmes are called '...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Aseptic meningitis is a process that is characterised by an inflammatory reaction of the meninges that is not due to any infectious agent. Its aetiology is varied and is most frequently caused by rheumatologic and/or autoimmune processes, chemical or medication-induced meningitis, the most notable drugs in...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:1. To critically analyze the concept of 'vegetative' state and a number of reasons that seem to justify the abandonment of this term. 2. To propose a new conceptual approach to the syndrome and, based on this approach, a new terminology. DEVELOPMENT:The concept of 'vegetative' state became popular in the me...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The progress made in perinatal health care in recent years has changed the epidemiology of neurological diseases during the neonatal period. The reduction in neonatal mortality has been accompanied by an increasingly large number of patients suffering from disabling diseases or with a risk of suffering fro...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The capability of the electroencephalography (EEG) of recording the bioelectrical activity of the brain has made of it a fundamental tool for the evaluation of the patient's neurological condition. In recent years, moreover, it has also begun to be used in obtaining information for other kind of variables,...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33588/rn.6809.2018179
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CASE REPORT:We report the case of an infant with septo-optic dysplasia, or Morsier's syndrome, which is a condition affecting the central nervous system that can only be confirmed by means of neuroimaging. This syndrome involves hypoplasia of one or both optic nerves, absence of septum pellucidum, agenesis of the corpu...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Trigeminal neuralgia due to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia is an acquired disease whose true incidence is not known. Microvascular decompression is the most effective technique both for symptomatic relief and for the conservation of nerve structure and function, in spite of the potential complications of a...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this paper we review the main aetiologies of metabolic origin which cause epilepsy in children aged between 1 and 10 years. DEVELOPMENT:There are many aetiological causes of convulsive seizures. Seizures and epilepsies due to congenital errors of metabolism are a minority but should be known. Their identi...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors tend to occur in young patients, with partial complex partial seizures which is refractory to medical treatment. These are stable lesions, with defined histological features, specially with clinical data corroboration. CLINICAL CASES:The clinical, imagiological,...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a 25-year-old woman with gradual loss of visual acuteness, during puerperium and blindness in fifteen days. Two months latter she remain steady. Visual evoked potentials using monocular checkerboard pattern-reversal, were abnormal. Clinical suspicion of voluntary alteration of VEP was considered. A second VE...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:Consanguinidad y enfermedad mental grave en los primeros Borbones españoles. ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.33588/rn.7108.2020438
更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep homeostasis occurs during prolonged wakefulness. Drowsiness and sleep pressure are its behavioral manifestations and, when sleep is allowed, there is a sleep rebound of sufficient duration and intensity to compensate for the previous deprivation. Adenosine is one of the molecules involved in sleep homeostasic re...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty patients diagnosed as having epileptic crises were given neuropsychological tests including the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale or WAIS, Luria's neuropsychological test and a quantitative EEG examination. Multivariate analysis was done of the following variables: presence or absence of inte...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
