Abstract：
:Three phases are recognized in the natural history of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): (a)an early or acute phase lasting several weeks, (b) an intermittent or chronic phase, with active low-grade viral replication, lasting several years and (c) the final stage or crisis, which corresponds to the clinical phase of AIDS. The virus may enter the nervous system at the time of seroconversion. However the clinical picture of dementia appears later, when there is marked immunodeficiency. HIV enters the nervous system carried in the macrophages, and usually infects the microglia but not the neurons. The physiopathology of dementia is not well known. It is thought that neuronal dysfunction may be mediated by viral proteins and cytokines synthetized by the infected cells and toxic to the neurones.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Vidal-Lampurdanés C,Pumarola-Suñé Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
1563-8issue
136eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sleep disorders are highly prevalent among the general population, although very few cases of sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome (SAHS) have been reported in patients with narcolepsy. This study reviews the sleep disorders found in patients with narcolepsy, the prevalence of SAHS associated with these patient...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent studies indicate that decreased energy generation by mitochondria is a feature that is common across neurodegenerative diseases. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In order to obtain direct evidence that mitochondrial functioning is altered, we measured the hydrolytic activity of F0F1-ATPase and its capacity to ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The value of the P300 cognitive event-related potential in the diagnosis of Alzheimer subtype neurocognitive disorders is still incipient. Recent studies suggest that combining it with neuropsychological tests by cognitive domains would allow an objective and early characterisation of the cognitive impairm...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33588/rn.7101.2019341
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the treatment modalities used in children (ages 1-18 years) with cerebral infarction. BACKGROUND:[corrected] Cerebrovascular disease in children is more common than once suspected but its treatment has not been rigorously studied. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We reviewed all cases of cerebral infarction...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Preliminary studies (phase III) have shown that treatment with beta-interferon 1a (avonex) is effective in diverse aspects of relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). The present study discusses results of an opened prolonged (phase IV) trial at the Baylor/Methodist International Multip...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is today well recognised that preterm infants are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairments later in life. The preterm brain is exposed to different stimuli that may affect its normal development. Develoment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers the possibility of monitoring normal brain development ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Cognitive deficits following lesions in parieto occipital areas tend to cause, among others, visuospatial and visuoperceptive alterations. The aim of this article is to examine the influence of others possible deficit over its rehabilitation. DEVELOPMENT:We discuss several patients who prese...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Temporal orientation is a component of most screening tests for diagnosing cognitive impairment. Correct temporal orientation involves activating both semantic information (concepts of the calendar date) and episodic information (remembering the current date). AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 1 myotonic dystrophy (MD-1) or Steinert disease is a multisystemic progressive disorder. Studies have shown cognitive deficits, depressive symptoms and a high incidence of anxiety personality traits that compromise both the functionality and the quality of life of these patients. AIM:To describe the ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Some medical factors related with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) outcome are known. Moreover, there are other factors, not strictly medical ones, as age, gender, race and socioeconomic status, that influence on decisions of CPR. The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of all t...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The occupational environment generates a large amount of illness which involves several specialities, including neurology. However, there is little awareness--or little training--in this field as in most medical specialities, since in the basic tool of a doctor's work, the clinical history, importance is s...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive effects of long-term exposure to organic solvents could be similar to those triggered by certain neurodegenerative diseases. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects exerted by accumulated exposure on the cognitive functions. PATIENTS AND METHODS:105 subjects with an avera...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neurotoxoplasmosis (NTX) is one of the commonest opportunist infections in patients infected by the human immunodeficiency virus. It presents with a variety of clinical features in the immunocompromised patient. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We made a horizontal retrospective descriptive study of 88 patients with ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Landau-Kleffner syndrome consists of the association of paroxysmal EEG abnormalities, more marked during sleep, acquired aphasia usually of receptive type, and epileptic seizures in three quarters of cases. Additional features include behavioral disturbances that may even present with autistic features, cognitive ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:There is a correlation between the higher brain functions and the degree of development of the associated cortices, but their efficiency depends on the patterns of cytoarchitectural organisation. Specialised areas can be distinguished in the neocortex and in the thalamus. Portions of the pa...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite progress in understanding its pathogenesis, there has not yet been found any independent predictive marker of aggressive behavior of pituitary adenomas, to facilitate the treatment and monitoring of patients. AIM:To analyze the expression of folliculo-stellate cells by immunostaining with S-100 pr...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:According to the 1981 International League Against Epilepsy classification, absence seizures are the paradigm of idiopathic generalised seizures of childhood. Although absences are mainly of an idiopathic origin, there are also symptomatic absences, which account for 10% of all cases of absences. It is tho...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Head tremor, either as an isolated symptom or as part of a symptomatic complex, occurs in patients with different neurological diseases. Little research has been carried out to analyse the clinical features of this neurological symptom. AIM:To review the symptomatology, aetiology and therapeutics of brain...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:At the present time it is perfectly clear that schizencephaly is an anomaly of neuronal migration and porencephaly is the result of destruction of the cerebral cortex. Schizencephaly is the final result of a variety of lesions which occur during a critical period of the development of the brain. Imaging st...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The determination of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II genotype is widely used to confirm the diagnosis of narcolepsy with or without cataplexy. The HLA genotyping is reliable, easy to perform and reassures the clinician. It is also less invasive than other methodologies and is in accordance with the ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The epilepsies of childhood are much more variable in expression and outcome than those of adults: the clinical and EEG features of epilepsy can change considerably with age. DEVELOPMENT:The neonatal epileptic encephalopathy, West and Lennox syndromes are present at different age, and each one shows a ste...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stroke is a serious but potentially reversible entity. Reducing the time of care in the acute phase is essential to limit morbidity and mortality. The evaluation of the performances in stroke care is essential because it allows identify opportunities for improvement. AIM:To understand and analyze the dete...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Devic's optic neuromyelitis is an unusual condition characterized by the association of unilateral or bilateral optic neuritis and myelitis, both of which are relapsing. Prognosis is usually poor, both for the optic nerve and for the spinal medulla which becomes cavitated. This leads to severe handicap and...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The appearance of involuntary movements in the clinical course of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (DSR) constitutes a rare clinical entity. In this context, the most frequent changes in movements are muscle spasms and focal dystonia, although postural tremor, muscle weakness and rhythmic myoclonus have also been describe...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Checkpoint inhibitors have dramatically transformed cancer treatment. However, due to the increasing number of tumors in which they are used, there is a high number of reported adverse effects. Among them, we highlight neurological side effects. In the approbatory clinical trials, they were thought to be s...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.33588/rn.6807.2019022
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The early years of life, more especially the first three, are dominated by a series of anatomical-functional facts that express the progressive enrichment of behaviour through the process of neurological maturation, which is expressed as reaching the maximum level of functioning at each stage of developmen...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) or hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV (HSAN IV) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder featuring recurrent fever episodes, inability to sweat, absent response to noxious stimuli, self mutilating behavior and mental retardation. It has...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The advantages of care in stroke units (UI) are known, as are those of being in neurology wards as compared with the general medical wards, although to date there are no studies which make a comparative evaluation of the stroke team (EI) as compared with the UI with regard to benefits in care obtained by t...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:Sindrome de Wolf-Hirschhorn: simple omision al citar? Replica. ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Genetic etiology in suggested in intracranial aneurysms. Such hypothesis is supported on familial aggregation, ocurrence in identical twins or associated to genetic diseases like adult polycystic renal disease. OBJECTIVE:To identify biological features in familial aneurysms different to sporadic ones. PA...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
