Effects of lysophosphatidic acid on proliferation and cytosolic Ca++ of human adult vascular smooth muscle cells in culture.

Abstract:

:Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a lipid mediator generated by activated platelets and having various effects on numerous cell types. We investigated some effects of 1-oleyl LPA on vascular smooth muscle cells cultured from adult human normal arteries. At micromolar concentrations, LPA induced a mitogenic effect ([3H]-thymidine incorporation and cell proliferation) on quiescent cells, without an additional growth factor being required. This effect was equipotent to that of 10% fetal calf serum, and it was accompanied by early (5 minutes) and late (1-3 hours) phosphorylation of mitogenactivated protein kinase. LPA inhibited cell migration through collagen coated membranes, with or without platelet-derived growth factor BB as chemoattractant. LPA induced a typical biphasic Ca2+ signal response made up of a rapid first phase due to Ca2+ release from intracellular stores followed by a second wave due to external Ca2+ influx. These findings support the proposal that LPA released from activated platelets is a mediator for smooth muscle cell response at the site of vessel injury in humans.

journal_name

Thromb Res

journal_title

Thrombosis research

authors

Gennero I,Xuereb JM,Simon MF,Girolami JP,Bascands JL,Chap H,Boneu B,Sié P

doi

10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00004-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-06-01 00:00:00

pages

317-26

issue

5

eissn

0049-3848

issn

1879-2472

pii

S0049-3848(99)00004-3

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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