Association between striatal reduction and poor Wisconsin card sorting test performance in patients with schizophrenia.

Abstract:

:Several findings support the hypothesis that the striatum is implicated in executive functions and in the modulation of goal-directed behavior, and could play a key role in the pathophysiology and in the production of symptoms and signs in schizophrenia. We have studied the relationship between the objective measures of the striatal structures, as evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performance in a schizophrenic sample. Thirty-five schizophrenic patients underwent MRI scans of striatal structure and neuropsychological evaluation of executive functions by WCST. Poor WCST performers had a reduction of the left caudate nucleus and putamen, and right total striatum when compared to 24 healthy controls. Significant correlation coefficients were also observed between neuropsychological indexes and left striatal measures. The findings suggest the existence of a relationship between abnormalities of striatal structure and abnormal executive-type or organizational cognitive functions.

journal_name

Biol Psychiatry

journal_title

Biological psychiatry

authors

Stratta P,Mancini F,Mattei P,Daneluzzo E,Casacchia M,Rossi A

doi

10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00017-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

816-20

issue

9

eissn

0006-3223

issn

1873-2402

pii

S0006-3223(97)00017-6

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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