Two-phase response of rat pineal melatonin to lethal whole-body irradiation with gamma rays.

Abstract:

:Male Wistar rats adapted to artificial light:dark (LD) regimen 12:12 h were whole-body irradiated with a single dose of 9.6 Gy of gamma rays and sham/irradiated in the night in darkness. The rats were examined 60 min, 1, 3 and 5 days after exposure between 22:00 and 01:30 h in the darkness. The results obtained indicate a two-phase reaction of pineal melatonin after the lethal irradiation of rats: the decline of melatonin concentration early after the exposure (at 60 min) with unchanged serotonin N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity followed by an increase of melatonin synthesis, accompanied by an increase of pineal and serum melatonin on day 5 after the exposure. NAT activity was increased on day 3 after the exposure. Serum corticosterone concentrations in irradiated rats were increased 60 min and 3 days after exposure. With respect to the antioxidant, immunomodulating and stress-diminishing properties of melatonin, we consider the increase in melatonin synthesis during later periods after irradiation as part of adaptation of the organism to overcome radiation stress.

journal_name

Physiol Res

journal_title

Physiological research

authors

Kassayová M,Ahlersová E,Ahlers I

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

227-30

issue

3

eissn

0862-8408

issn

1802-9973

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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