MxA GTPase blocks reporter gene expression of reconstituted Thogoto virus ribonucleoprotein complexes.

abstract：:The phosphoprotein P of Borna disease virus (BDV) is an essential cofactor of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. It is preferentially phosphorylated at serine residues 26 and 28 by protein kinase C epsilon (PKCepsilon) and, to a lesser extent, at serine residues 70 and 86 by casein kinase II (CKII). To determine ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schmid S,Mayer D,Schneider U,Schwemmle M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two cases of parenteral transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) syncitium-inducing (SI) variants, we previously observed selection for macrophagetropic variants. Although infection of macrophages is generally mediated via CCR5, we found no selection for SI variants that could use CCR5 as corecep...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Koning FA,Schols D,Schuitemaker H

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Replication of the genomic RNA of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is mediated by replicase polyproteins that are processed by two viral proteases, papain-like protease (PLpro) and 3C-like protease (3CLpro). Previously, we showed that SARS-CoV PLpro processes the replicase polyprotein at three ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Barretto N,Jukneliene D,Ratia K,Chen Z,Mesecar AD,Baker SC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) are at further risk of liver cancer upon exposure to dietary aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), a carcinogenic product of the mold Aspergillus flavus. For the present study, we utilized double-transgenic mice (ATX mice) that express the HBV X protein (HBx) and possess a bacte...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Madden CR,Finegold MJ,Slagle BL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of microglia and other cells of the macrophage/monocyte lineage in the central nervous system (CNS) by human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) underlies the development of giant cell encephalitis (GCE). It is currently unknown whether GCE depends on the emergence of virus populations specifically adapted...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wang TH,Donaldson YK,Brettle RP,Bell JE,Simmonds P

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of options are available to modify and improve DNA vaccines. An interesting approach to improve DNA vaccines is to fuse bioactive domains, like cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), to an antigen. Such fusion antigens are expressed in vivo and directed to immune cells by the specific bioactive...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lu M,Isogawa M,Xu Y,Hilken G

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DBA/2 mice carry a single endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia provirus designated Emv-3. Although this provirus appears to be nondefective by genomic restriction enzyme mapping, weanling mice do not produce virus and only about one-third of adult mice ever express virus. 5-Iododeoxyuridine and 5-azacytidine, two pote...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Copeland NG,Jenkins NA,Nexø B,Schultz AM,Rein A,Mikkelsen T,Jørgensen P

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is highly heterogeneous. Some of this genomic variability is reflected in the biologic and serologic differences observed among various strains of HIV-1. To map the viral determinants that correlate with pathogenicity of the virus, recombinant viruses were ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cheng-Mayer C,Quiroga M,Tung JW,Dina D,Levy JA

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Superinfection exclusion is the ability of an established virus infection to interfere with infection by a second virus. In this study, we found that Huh-7.5 cells acutely infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2a (chimeric strain J6/JFH) and cells harboring HCV genotype 1a, 1b, or 2a full-length or subgenomic...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tscherne DM,Evans MJ,von Hahn T,Jones CT,Stamataki Z,McKeating JA,Lindenbach BD,Rice CM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon immunization and restimulation with tumors induced by the endogenous AKR/Gross murine leukemia virus (MuLV), C57BL/6 mice generate vigorous H-2K(b)-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses to a determinant (KSPWFTTL) derived from the p15E transmembrane portion of the viral envelope glycoprotein. By contr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kim V,Yewdell JW,Green WR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wide application of the gene-targeting technique has been hampered by its low level of efficiency. A replication-defective adenovirus vector was used for efficient delivery of donor DNA in order to bypass this problem. Homologous recombination was selected between a donor neo gene inserted in the adenovirus vector and...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Fujita A,Sakagami K,Kanegae Y,Saito I,Kobayashi I

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major causative agent of posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis, which often develops into malignant chronic diseases, including liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. We have cloned from human carriers overlapping cDNAs (9,416 bp) covering the entire coding region of the HCV genome...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Takamizawa A,Mori C,Fuke I,Manabe S,Murakami S,Fujita J,Onishi E,Andoh T,Yoshida I,Okayama H

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapeutic strategies for the treatment of acute retroviral infections have relied mainly on antiviral drugs. In this study we used the Friend virus model system to demonstrate that enhancement of the immune system can also have dramatic therapeutic effects. Since resistance to Friend virus-induced leukemia in mice i...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Olbrich AR,Schimmer S,Heeg K,Schepers K,Schumacher TN,Dittmer U

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Latent HIV proviruses are silenced as the result of deacetylation and methylation of histones located at the viral long terminal repeat (LTR). Inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACs) leads to the reemergence of HIV-1 from latency, but the contribution of histone lysine methyltransferases (HKMTs) to maintaining HIV ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Friedman J,Cho WK,Chu CK,Keedy KS,Archin NM,Margolis DM,Karn J

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIV-1 spike is composed of three protomeric units, each containing a peripheral gp120 and a transmembrane gp41 subunit. Binding to the CD4 and the chemokine receptors triggers them to mediate virus entry into cells by membrane fusion. The spikes also represent the major target for neutralizing antibodies (Abs) aga...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Löving R,Sjöberg M,Wu SR,Binley JM,Garoff H

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diseases of the nasopharyngeal epithelium due to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection typically occur in chronic virus carriers with preexisting virus-specific antibodies. In vitro studies have shown that EBV-specific immunoglobulin A (IgA) promotes infection of human epithelial cells, otherwise refractory to EBV, via t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gan YJ,Chodosh J,Morgan A,Sixbey JW

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood group P antigen, known to be abundantly expressed on erythroid cells, has been reported to be the cellular receptor for parvovirus B19. We have described the development of recombinant parvovirus B19 vectors with which high-efficiency, erythroid lineage-restricted transduction can be achieved (S. Ponnazhagan...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Weigel-Kelley KA,Yoder MC,Srivastava A

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For efficient and versatile use of adenovirus (Ad) as an in vivo gene therapy vector, modulation of the viral tropism is highly desirable. In this study, a novel method to genetically alter the Ad fiber tropism is described. The knob and the last 15 shaft repeats of the fiber gene were deleted and replaced with an ext...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Magnusson MK,Hong SS,Boulanger P,Lindholm L

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of plasmids containing hepatitis A virus (HAV) cDNA was constructed such that positive-strand HAV RNA could be transcribed with T7 RNA polymerase. The plasmids differed in the number of 5'-terminal nucleotides representing the junctions between vectors and HAV sequences that were present in the transcripts. W...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Harmon SA,Richards OC,Summers DF,Ehrenfeld E

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro transcriptase activity of three group I temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus restricted at 39 C was restored by L-protein fractions derived from wild-type (wt) vesicular stomatitis virion nucleo-capsids. Soluble NS protein from wt nucleocapsids did not reconstitute restricted trans...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hunt DM,Emerson SU,Wagner RR

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Giardia lamblia virus (GLV) is a small, nonenveloped, nonsegmented double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus infecting Giardia lamblia, the most common protozoan pathogen of the human intestine and a major agent of waterborne diarrheal disease worldwide. GLV (genus Giardiavirus) is a member of family Totiviridae, al...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Janssen ME,Takagi Y,Parent KN,Cardone G,Nibert ML,Baker TS

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA sequences encoding the surface envelope glycoproteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) were amplified by PCR from uncultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from patients with serologically defined HIV-1/HIV-2 mixed infections from Bombay, India. HIV-1-specific PCR prod...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Grez M,Dietrich U,Balfe P,von Briesen H,Maniar JK,Mahambre G,Delwart EL,Mullins JI,Rübsamen-Waigmann H

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus replicons containing the neomycin resistance gene expressed from open reading frames (ORFs) 2 and 3 were transfected into Huh-7 cells, and stable cell lines containing functional replicons were selected by constant exposure to G418 sulfate. Northern blot analyses detected full-length replicon RNA and...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Graff J,Torian U,Nguyen H,Emerson SU

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain chicken cells that do not spontaneously release virus particles have been shown to produce a subgroup E avian RNA tumor virus, Rous-associated virus 60 (RAV-60), after infection with viruses of other subgroups. The nucleic acids of RAV-60 were analyzed for sequence homologies with the viral nucleic acids conta...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hayward WS,Hanafusa H

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four genetic loci were tested for linkage with loci that control genetic resistance to lethal ectromelia virus infection in mice. Three of the loci were selected because of concordance with genotypes assigned to recombinant inbred (RI) strains of mice derived from resistant C57BL/6 and susceptible DBA/2 (BXD) mice on ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Brownstein DG,Bhatt PN,Gras L,Jacoby RO

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a cellular enzyme in the eicosanoid synthetic pathway that mediates the synthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid. The eicosanoids function as critical regulators of a number of cellular processes, including the acute and chronic inflammatory response, hemostasis, and the innate imm...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rue CA,Jarvis MA,Knoche AJ,Meyers HL,DeFilippis VR,Hansen SG,Wagner M,Früh K,Anders DG,Wong SW,Barry PA,Nelson JA

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) SM protein is an essential nuclear shuttling protein expressed by EBV early during the lytic phase of replication. SM acts to increase EBV lytic gene expression by binding EBV mRNAs and enhancing accumulation of the majority of EBV lytic cycle mRNAs. SM increases target mRNA stability and nucl...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Han Z,Verma D,Hilscher C,Dittmer DP,Swaminathan S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, it was demonstrated that the coxsackievirus B3 variant PD (CVB3 PD) is able to infect coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor (CAR)-lacking cells by using heparan sulfates (HS) as additional receptors (A. E. Zautner, U. Korner, A. Henke, C. Badorff, and M. Schmidtke, J. Virol. 77:10071-10077, 2003). For this stud...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zautner AE,Jahn B,Hammerschmidt E,Wutzler P,Schmidtke M

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The papillomavirus E2 protein is a critical viral regulatory protein with transcription, DNA replication, and genome maintenance functions. We have previously identified the cellular bromodomain protein Brd4 as a major E2-interacting protein and established that it participates in tethering bovine papillomavirus type ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schweiger MR,Ottinger M,You J,Howley PM

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) of macaques isolate SIVmac239 is highly resistant to neutralization by polyclonal antisera or monoclonal antibodies, a property that it shares with most primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). This resistance is important for the ability of the virus to pers...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Johnson WE,Sanford H,Schwall L,Burton DR,Parren PW,Robinson JE,Desrosiers RC

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00