Abstract:
:A morphometric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study compared volumes of brain structures in 10 female subjects with trichotillomania (repetitive hair-pulling) versus 10 normal controls matched for sex, age, handedness, and education. Three-dimensional MRI scans were blindly normalized and segmented using well-characterized semiautomated intensity and differential contour algorithms by signal intensity-frequency histograms. Consistent with one a priori hypothesis, left putamen volume was found to be significantly smaller in trichotillomania subjects as compared with normal matched controls. This is the first report of a structural brain abnormality in trichotillomania. Results are discussed in terms of putative relationships between trichotillomania, Tourette's syndrome, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
journal_name
Biol Psychiatryjournal_title
Biological psychiatryauthors
O'Sullivan RL,Rauch SL,Breiter HC,Grachev ID,Baer L,Kennedy DN,Keuthen NJ,Savage CR,Manzo PA,Caviness VS,Jenike MAdoi
10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00297-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
39-45issue
1eissn
0006-3223issn
1873-2402pii
S0006-3223(96)00297-1journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of adaptive implicit and explicit emotion regulation skills is crucial for mental health. Adolescence and emerging adulthood are periods of heightened risk for psychopathology associated with emotion dysregulation, and neurodevelopmental mechanisms have been proposed to account for this incre...
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更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
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doi:10.1016/0006-3223(90)90651-h
更新日期:1990-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
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doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.03.2106
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of the three main monoamines (5-HT, NA, and DA), their metabolites (5-HIAA, DOPAC, and HVA), and the serotonin precursor 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan were simultaneously measured in frontal cortex, gyrus cinguli, and hypothalamus from 23 controls and 18 suicide victims. Overall suicides did not show significa...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00239-9
更新日期:1997-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Functional neuroimaging studies have identified multiple nodes of dysfunction in frontostriatal and mesocorticolimbic networks in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Yet relatively few studies have examined how structural and functional connectivity between nodes in these networks might relate to the beha...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), we previously reported abnormalities in two critical white matter tracts in schizophrenia, the uncinate fasciculus (UF) and the cingulum bundle (CB), both related to fronto-temporal connectivity. Here, we investigate these two bundles in unmedicated subjects with schizot...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.04.013
更新日期:2009-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.02.024
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brattleboro rats (BRATs) have natural deficits in prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle response similar to those exhibited by schizophrenia patients, which are reversed by antipsychotics. We sought to determine whether they also have increases in striatal dopamine-2 (D2) receptors found in some studies e...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.045
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(88)90080-7
更新日期:1988-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01116-7
更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.05.016
更新日期:2011-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intimate partner violence (IPV) is one of the most common causes of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women. Women with IPV-related PTSD often experience comorbid chronic pain and pain-related disability. Despite the high comorbidity between PTSD and chronic pain, recent evidence suggests that male vet...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.03.034
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.03.013
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01663-3
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01427-0
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.10.032
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.05.015
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research has demonstrated that clinical depression can emerge as early as the preschool period. Here, we examine brain function in children with a history of preschool-onset depression (PO-MDD) in comparison with healthy children. METHODS:Participants were medication naïve school-aged children (ages ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.06.009
更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(94)90035-3
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the pattern of basal cortisol release in PTSD and major depression using a chronobiological analysis. Plasma for cortisol determination was obtained from 15 combat veterans with PTSD, 14 subjects with major depression, and 15 normal men every 30 min during a 24-hour period ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00451-3
更新日期:1996-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00322-3
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuregulin-1 (Nrg1) is a pleiotropic signaling molecule that regulates neural development, and mutation of Nrg1 is a risk factor for schizophrenia. Cleavage of type I β1 Nrg1 isoform by Bace1 releases a secreted N-terminal fragment (Nrg1-ntfβ), which can bind to a cognate ErbB receptor to activate the specif...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.09.026
更新日期:2014-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some studies suggest that cortisol may be under genetic control. The aims of our study were to investigate the familial resemblance in morning and evening cortisol secretion as assessed by saliva cortisol and to assess the influence of history of major depression. METHODS:Women for this investigation were s...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00842-8
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prominent heightened arousal symptoms and clinical/laboratory findings implicate the central noradrenergic system in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Heightened arousal frequently manifests in relation to sleep in PTSD. Central noradrenergic systems have a role in regulating arousal levels during sleep. We theref...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(94)00238-X
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00