Abstract:
:Hepatitis B (HB) immunization was introduced as part of the expanded programme on immunization (EPI) in two provinces in Thailand and evaluated over a four year period. Three doses of HB vaccine were offered to 60,980 newborns at birth, 2 and 6 months of age. The overall coverage for complete HB immunization was 90.4%. Serosurveys of randomly selected children under the age of 5 years were undertaken before and at the end of the project. Levels of HBsAg positivity were reduced by 85%, and there was a corresponding 70% increase in protective immunity. These findings demonstrate that HB immunization can be successfully integrated into EPI without adverse effect on coverage rates of other antigens, and results in a marked reduction in the rate of chronic carriage of HB virus in preschool age children.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Chunsuttiwat S,Biggs BA,Maynard J,Thamapalo S,Laoboripat S,Bovornsin S,Charanasri U,Pinyowiwat W,Kunasol Pdoi
10.1016/s0264-410x(96)00226-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-01 00:00:00pages
769-74issue
6-7eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(96)00226-5journal_volume
15pub_type
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