Abstract:
:This learner-directed module highlights contemporary perspectives on personal success in the adjustment and adaptation of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). It is the fourth in a series of five modules within the chapter on spinal cord injury rehabilitation in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This module explores models of the multisystem effects on a person after SCI, disablement, theories of adjustment, patient autonomy, quality of life, community experience, adaptations enhancing sexuality, and minimization of pain after SCI. Perspectives of the patient's experience in disablement, interdisciplinary person-centered rehabilitation, and success of the individual in chosen life roles are emphasized. The module is designed to update SCI issues reviewed in past syllabi.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Stiens SA,Bergman SB,Formal CSdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90412-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-03-01 00:00:00pages
S65-72issue
3 Suppleissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(97)90412-3journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and evaluate energy expenditure (EE) estimation models for a physical activity monitoring system (PAMS) in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University-based laboratory environment, a semistructured environment at the National Veterans Wh...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.016
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For this study of intractable pain after spinal cord injury (SCI), a questionnaire was developed, pilot-tested and mailed to 356 previously hospitalized SCI patients, 200 (56%) of whom returned the completed questionnaire. Of the respondents, 160 (80%) reported abnormal sensation and 96 (48%) called the discomfort pai...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate and compare the mechanism of swallowing with respect to the viscosity of ingested material between patients with and without dysphagia. DESIGN:Prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed clinical study. SETTING:General teaching hospital, rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:We retrosp...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.07.013
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the most reliable method to measure the length of the radial nerve during a nerve conduction study (NCS). DESIGN:Cadaveric investigation. SETTING:A practical anatomy research laboratory in a university. PARTICIPANTS:Fresh cadavers (N=10), with 1 cadaver for study design and 9 for data. INTERV...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.08.464
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the results of scintigraphic evaluation, using the Gaussian curve fitting method, via 3 parameters of oropharyngeal swallow: (1) pharyngeal transit time, (2) premature pharyngeal entry, and (3) postswallow pharyngeal stasis while ingesting liquid. DESIGN:A descriptive study. SETTING:A rehabilitat...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.08.324
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myotonic dystrophy is a rare genetic neuromuscular disorder with multisystem involvement. Hydrocephalus and cognitive deterioration are not commonly considered part of adult-onset myotonic dystrophy. This report describes a case of progressive distal muscle weakness, cognitive decline, and longstanding ventricular enl...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90105-8
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of 2 rehabilitative approaches for improving paretic limb reaching by chronic stroke subjects. DESIGN:Pre- and posttest reaching to targets ipsilateral, midline, and contralateral to the impaired side. SETTING:Training in subjects' homes; testing in a laboratory setting. PARTI...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.028
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) among participants in the Osteoarthritis Initiative. DESIGN:Longitudinal, observational design. SETTING:Osteoarthritis Initiative cohort. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=1794) from a prospective, multicenter long...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.004
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare postural balance between patients who have had either a large diameter head total hip arthroplasty or surface replacement arthroplasty. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Outpatient biomechanical laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Two groups of 14 patients with surface replacement or large diameter head ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.033
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess systematically the reporting of sample size calculation in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in 5 leading journals in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R). DATA SOURCES:The data source was full reports of RCTs in 5 leading PM&R journals (Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, Arc...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sporadic cases of recovery from persistent vegetative state (PVS) after administration of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) have been reported without giving any possible explanation for its paradoxical effect. We summarize our recent findings on 5 patients with PVS treated with ITB and make some speculations on the mechanis...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.012
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether alternating frequency transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) at 2 and 100Hz (2/100Hz) has a more potent hypoalgesic effect than a fixed frequency at 2 or 100Hz in healthy participants. DESIGN:A single-blind randomized controlled trial with a convenience sample. SETTING:Univers...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.017
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine, for a number of techniques used to obtain foot shape based around plaster casting, foam box impressions, and 3-dimensional scanning, (1) the effect the technique has on the overall reproducibility of custom foot orthoses (FOs) in terms of inter- and intracaster reliability and (2) the reproducib...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.12.019
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nocturnal hypoxemia occurs commonly in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Because pulmonary hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias are associated with this phenomenon, the detection and treatment of nocturnal hypoxemia should be part of the management of COPD patients. The ability to predict noc...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(94)90030-2
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The health care delivery system in the United States is challenged to meet the needs of a growing population of cancer survivors. A pressing need is to optimize overall function and reduce disability in these individuals. Functional impairments and disability affect most patients during and after disease treatment. Re...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.002
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Principles of fairness in testing require that all test takers, including people with disabilities, have an equal opportunity to demonstrate their capacity on the construct being measured. Measurement design features and assessment protocols can pose barriers for people with disabilities. Fairness in testing is a fund...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.036
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An innovative approach to the rehabilitation of the stroke patient was initiated at Riverside Methodist Hospital to accommodate an increasing number of patients. Patients spend six hours a day several days a week attending a day rehabilitation program at which all necessary therapies are provided. A year-end analysis ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathology influencing the serratus anterior muscle contributes to classical medial winging of the scapula. Serratus anterior weakness or injury interferes with regular shoulder movement as this muscle stabilizes the medial border of the scapula against the thorax and rotates the scapula upward and laterally with arm e...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(86)90018-3
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accomplishments of 50 years in matters of federal legislation and programs affecting PM&R were made possible in large part through the dedication of specialists in PM&R who, first and foremost, were advocates of measures which would serve best the interests of the nation's handicapped and disabled. The contributio...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A forward head position and rounded shoulders have been implicated in the development or perpetuation of craniomandibular disorders. Since women seek treatment for these problems more frequently than men, postural differences may account for the increased incidence of symptoms in women. The purposes of this study were...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine, in ten healthy subjects, the extent of soleus motoneuronal excitability during conditions of increased (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]), decreased (Xylocaine [lidocaine]a anaesthesia) and normal (placebo anaesthesia) cutaneous inputs. Increased cutaneous ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although fatigue is a common debilitating complaint in multiple sclerosis (MS), its relationship to the cardiopulmonary exercise response has yet to be defined. DESIGN:A patient with MS manifested primarily by profound fatigue undergoes complete pulmonary function testing and a maximal incremental cycle ergo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80515-x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test a functional electric stimulation (FES)-assisted exercise therapy system for improvement of motor function of the hemiplegic upper extremity. DESIGN:A before-after trial, with 2-month follow-up. SETTING:A university research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:A convenience sample of 6 subjects (3 men, 3 wome...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.094
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the characteristics and effectiveness of motor skill interventions in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and to identify potential moderators of training effects using meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:A search was conducted in 6 databases (CINAHL Plus, Cochrane Library, Embase, ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.009
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a quantitative synthesis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effect of exercise training on muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). DATA SOURCES:Three electronic databases, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, were searched for all re...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.023
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relation between wheelchair breakdowns, their immediate consequences, and secondary health complications after spinal cord injury. "Immediate consequences" occur when part of a wheelchair breaks and leaves an individual stranded or injured, or causes him or her to miss medical appointments, w...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the perspective of survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) regarding the extent and nature of their recovery over time. DESIGN:Inception cohort, longitudinal study. SETTING:Level I trauma center. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred fifty-seven consecutively hospitalized individuals with TBI (mean age, 36...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.25082
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven subjects reacted to a randomly timed auditory stimulus by extending their right elbows as rapidly as possible under agonist muscle normal state, pretensed and relaxed conditions. Integrated electromyography (emg) was used to validate and quantify muscle state. Total reaction time was divided into premotor react...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the time of recovery at the zone of injury between motor complete (Frankel A and B) and motor incomplete (Frankel C and D) cervical spinal cord injured patients for the biceps (C5), extensor carpi radialis (C6), and triceps (C7) muscles. Manual muscle testing was performed initially three to seven ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate behavioral and demographic features of levels of consciousness in young children with brain injury, including the classifications of consciousness: conscious state (CS), minimally conscious state (MCS), and vegetative state (VS), and to investigate the course of recovery in children with disor...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.12.022
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00