Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to determine, in ten healthy subjects, the extent of soleus motoneuronal excitability during conditions of increased (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]), decreased (Xylocaine [lidocaine]a anaesthesia) and normal (placebo anaesthesia) cutaneous inputs. Increased cutaneous activity was evoked using a TENS unit, with the two pairs of electrodes placed respectively over the Achilles (S2 dermatome) and tibialis anterior (L5 dermatome) tendons. Experimental and placebo topical anaesthesia were obtained after rubbing Xylocaine (5%) and Vaselineb ointment, respectively, on the skin surface overlying the Achilles tendon. Sets of ten H-responses (Hmax/2) were evoked at a frequency of 1 shock/30s and averaged at regular time intervals before, during and after the testing conditions. The results showed a gradual increase (up to 40% after 20 minutes) of H-reflex amplitude during TENS regardless of whether it was applied on the L5 or S2 dermatome. Furthermore, placebo anesthesia (Vaseline) caused the same gradual facilitatory response (up to 100% after 50 minutes) as that obtained during Xylocaine anaesthesia. Power spectral analysis of the H-responses obtained over time showed that the increase in the peak-to-peak H-response value was accompanied by a shift of the spectral content toward low frequencies. This shift occurred concomitantly with a cooling of the skin overlying the soleus muscle.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Arsenault AB,Bélanger AY,Durand MJ,De Serres SJ,Fortin L,Kemp Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
48-53issue
1eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
0003-9993(93)90382-Kjournal_volume
74pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To conduct evidence-based review of cognitive rehabilitation intervention research conducted in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), to classify level of evidence, and to generate recommendations for interventions in this area. DATA SOURCES:An open (no year limits set) search of Medline, PsychInfo, and CIN...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.019
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of serial casting in the treatment of pressure ulcers caused by severe spasticity. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:A clinic for the rehabilitation of persons with neurologic disorders. PATIENTS:Nine patients with 11 pressure ulcers resulting from severe cerebral spasticity, the ulce...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.27474
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency and severity of 8 symptoms in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to examine the association between these symptoms and community integration and mental health. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey that assessed 8 symptoms (pain, fatigue, imbalance, numbness, weakness, shortness of b...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.093
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of wheelchair tilt-in-space and recline on enhancing muscle and skin perfusion over the ischial tuberosities in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Repeated-measures and before-after trial design. SETTING:University research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Power wheelchair users w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.03.027
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the neuromuscular and performance effects of acute and long-term exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). DESIGN:Two randomized, double-blind, crossover studies. SETTING:Departments of Kinesiology and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont, Canada. PARTICIPANTS:Eleven...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.23275
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mathematical model that predicts the thermal response of tissue during and after the application of localized pressure is described. The model predictions compare favorably with previously obtained experimental results. It is inferred that the principal cause of the transient temperature rise occurring after pressur...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypotheses that the incidence of protective stepping in response to sudden translations of the support would (1) increase as a function of both the magnitude of surface displacement and velocity of platform movement, and (2) decrease in association with an increase in external loading applied to t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90085-4
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Personality hardiness, which has been conceptualized as a potential internal resource facilitating stress resistance, was examined in conjunction with Type A behavior, perceived family cohesion and adaptability, and sociodemographic and medical variables to assess the independent differential correlations of these fac...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:(1) To compare the performance of subjects who have suffered a single lateralized cortical, ischemic stroke versus controls on measures of attention including a computerized dual visual attentional task to determine if this task is more sensitive for detecting the presence of subtle hemi-inattention compared ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90002-2
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of electromyogram (EMG)-triggered neuromuscular stimulation (EMG-stim) in enhancing upper extremity motor and functional recovery of acute stroke survivors. DESIGN:A pilot randomized, single-blinded clinical trial. SETTING:Freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility. PATIENTS:Nine...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90074-0
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical effects of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) to restore cough in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury. DESIGN:Clinical trial assessing the clinical outcomes and side effects associated with the cough system. SETTING:Outpatient hospital or residence. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects (N=9; 8 m...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.014
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define relationships among various clinical characteristics of pain occurring after spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Postal survey. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:Of 330 subjects with SCI reporting chronic pain in a previous survey, 217 volunteered. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25077
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accomplishments of 50 years in matters of federal legislation and programs affecting PM&R were made possible in large part through the dedication of specialists in PM&R who, first and foremost, were advocates of measures which would serve best the interests of the nation's handicapped and disabled. The contributio...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how intraindividual changes in ambulation characteristics may be used to predict falls. DESIGN:Longitudinal study design. SETTING:Assisted living facility. PARTICIPANTS:Ambulatory older adults (N=26; mean age, 79y). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Continuous measure of aver...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.013
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether dextrose prolotherapy offers clinical benefits in patients with shoulder pain and bursitis. DESIGN:Double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation department of a single medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=50) who had received a diagnosis of shoulder...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.08.010
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the efficacy and function of emg feedback (emgFB) in muscle reeducation, skeletal muscle contractions with and without emgFB were compared under controlled experimental conditions in human subjects with paresis due to brain damage (n=6) or peripheral nervous system damage (n=6). Each subject was instructed...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the factors associated with acute hospital discharge to the 3 most common postacute settings following total knee arthroplasty (TKA): inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), and directly back to the community. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Ac...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.019
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety of combining a 6-Hz primed low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) intervention in the contralesional hemisphere with a modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) program in children with congenital hemiparesis. DESIGN:Phase 1 randomized, double-b...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.012
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the criterion-related validity of using the self-reported Houghton Scale to classify community-dwelling people with lower-limb amputation according to the suggested score ranges for independent community (Houghton Scale score ≥9), household and limited community (Houghton Scale scores 6-8), and lim...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.022
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This self-directed learning module highlights new advances in this topic area. It is part of the chapter on rehabilitation in joint and connective tissue diseases in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This article discusses the followi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80599-0
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine aphasia outcomes and to determine whether the observed language profiles vary by race-ethnicity. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study using a convenience sample of persons of with aphasia (PWA) obtained from AphasiaBank, a database designed for the study of aphasia outcomes. SETTING:Aphasi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.010
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to rehabilitate a patient with hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) who underwent living-related orthotopic liver transplantation (LT). HPS is rare; it presents severe complication in patients with liver disease. A 17-year-old woman with HPS developed portal hypertension after undergoing Kasa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2000.9393
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessment of strength using motor scores derived from the standards of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) was compared with assessment using motor scores based on biomechanical aspects of walking in the prediction of ambulatory performance. Measurements of strength, gait performance, and the energy expendi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate subacute progression of brain atrophy (from 4.5-29mo postinjury) in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). DESIGN:Within-subjects, repeated-measures design. SETTING:Inpatient neurorehabilitation program and teaching hospital (MRI dep...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.006
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether capsule-preserved hydrodilatation with corticosteroid improves pain and function in patients with refractory adhesive capsulitis (AC) better than intra-articular corticosteroid injection (IACI) alone. DESIGN:Prospective randomized controlled study. SETTING:University-affiliated tertiary...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.012
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the relative and absolute reliability of the assessment of ambulatory walking activity during 2 consecutive weeks in patients with hematologic malignancies recovering at home from their medical treatment and to compare the physical activity level of hematologic cancer patients after high-dose ch...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.06.020
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarize empirical studies on the effectiveness of psychological interventions in long-term rehabilitation after an acquired brain injury (ABI) in reducing depressive symptoms. DATA SOURCES:A systematic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, and CINAHL to identify articles publishe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.02.013
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the therapeutic effect of low- and high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in patients with acute stroke with visuospatial neglect. DESIGN:This study was a prospective, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. Data are presented from 27...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.12.016
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence and characteristics of phantom limb pain (PLP) and the use and perceived effectiveness of standard medical and self-treatment methods by traumatic amputees with combat-related injuries. DESIGN:A retrospective descriptive questionnaire study. SETTING:Outpatient amputee clinic at a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.037
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To show the possible effect of left- and right-side total hip arthroplasty (THA) on the ability to perform an emergency stop when driving a car. DESIGN:Inception cohort. SETTING:A driving simulator using an actual car cabin, specifically developed for the experiment, was used for testing driving ability. P...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.009
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
