Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate subacute progression of brain atrophy (from 4.5-29mo postinjury) in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). DESIGN:Within-subjects, repeated-measures design. SETTING:Inpatient neurorehabilitation program and teaching hospital (MRI department). PARTICIPANTS:Adults (N=14) with moderate to severe TBI. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Neuroradiologist readings and volumetric measurements (total brain cerebrospinal fluid and hippocampus) at 4.5 months and 2.5 years postinjury. RESULTS:Ten of 14 patients showed visible atrophy progression. Significant increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume (t(13)=-4.073, P<.001) and decrease in right and left hippocampal volumes (t(13)=4.221, P<.001 and t(13)=3.078, P<.005, respectively) were observed from 4.5 months to 2.5 years. Compared with published normative data, patients with TBI showed significantly more pathologic percent annual volume change for the hippocampi (t(26)=-3.864, P<.001, right; and t(26)=-2.737, P<.01, left), and a trend for CSF (t(26)=1.655, P=.059). CONCLUSIONS:This study provides strong MRI evidence for subacute progression of atrophy, as distinct from early, acute neurologic changes observed.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Ng K,Mikulis DJ,Glazer J,Kabani N,Till C,Greenberg G,Thompson A,Lazinski D,Agid R,Colella B,Green REdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
S35-44issue
12 Suppleissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(08)01406-8journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Piriformis syndrome (PS) is defined by a loose cluster of symptoms arising from entrapment of one or both divisions of the sciatic nerve as they pass the sciatic notch. This paper presents a method of using the H-reflex as an aid in the diagnosis of PS. Forcible pressure from the piriformis muscle on the sciatic nerve...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(92)90010-t
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of 7 d/wk of inpatient admissions and rehabilitation therapy (7DART) in a rehabilitation hospital. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, retrospective electronic data review. SETTING:Rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Adult patients who participated in the 7DART program and were admitted and ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.003
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess changes in participation in society (frequency, restrictions, satisfaction) during and after cardiac rehabilitation (CR) and to assess associations between participation and heath-related quality of life (HRQOL). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient CR center. PARTICIPANTS:Patient...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.019
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:(1) To compare the performance of subjects who have suffered a single lateralized cortical, ischemic stroke versus controls on measures of attention including a computerized dual visual attentional task to determine if this task is more sensitive for detecting the presence of subtle hemi-inattention compared ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90002-2
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Policy drives practice, and health services research (HSR) is at the intersection of policy, practice, and patient outcomes. HSR specific to rehabilitation and disability is particularly needed. As rehabilitation researchers and providers, we are uniquely positioned to provide the evidence that guides reforms targetin...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.026
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with viable phrenic nerves and adequate diaphragm and lung function can be freed from mechanical ventilation by the use of phrenic nerve pacers. Four quadriplegic patients with phrenic nerve pacers were admitted to a rehabilitation facility between April 1981 and September 1986. These patients made significan...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a subjective measure of cognitive fatigue-the State-Trait Inventory of Cognitive Fatigue-in community-dwelling older adults. DESIGN:Scale development and test construction. SETTING:Community-dwelling older adults enrolled in a longitudinal cohort aging study. PARTICIPANTS:Participan...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.07.024
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For this study of intractable pain after spinal cord injury (SCI), a questionnaire was developed, pilot-tested and mailed to 356 previously hospitalized SCI patients, 200 (56%) of whom returned the completed questionnaire. Of the respondents, 160 (80%) reported abnormal sensation and 96 (48%) called the discomfort pai...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spontaneous potentials may be normally found in the electromyograms of premature and full-term infants. These potentials tend to disappear as the infants mature past three months of age. However, in some infants with cerebral or metabolic disorders these spontaneous potentials may persist. Their pathogenesis is obscur...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships among intoxication at time of injury, preinjury history of problem drinking, and early functional status in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Acute inpatient TBI rehabilitation. PARTICIPANTS:Participants were 1748 persons w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.047
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine content validity of the Muscle Power Sprint Test (MPST), and construct validity and reliability of the MPST, 10×5 Meter Sprint Test (10×5MST), slalom test, and One Stroke Push Test (1SPT) in wheelchair-using youth with spina bifida (SB). DESIGN:Clinimetric study. SETTING:Rehabilitation centers...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.08.469
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pneumatic orthosis is potentially a substitute or replacement for conventional long-ler and under outer clothing. Pneumatic tubes are incorporated into the orthosis and may be inflated at will by the patient. In a preliminary test it was found to be lighter, more comfortable and cosmetically more acceptable than...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between working memory and motor improvement obtained after a single training session combining mental and physical practice. DESIGN:Before-after trial. SETTING:Laboratory of a university-affiliated research rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 12 patients with stroke...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00771-8
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine survival and community discharge outcomes related to rehabilitation services among patients admitted to nursing homes before the implementation of the Balanced Budget Amendment of 1997. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. SETTING:A total of 945 Medicaid-certified nursing homes in Ohio. PARTICIPANTS:A t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00149-7
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the interrater reliability of the Neuromuscular Recovery Scale (NRS), an outcome measure designed to classify people with complete or incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) into 4 phase-of-injury groups by assessing motor performance based on normal preinjury function and disallowing use of compensa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.026
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare three powered feeding devices (Beeson, Handy 1, Winsford) as perceived by disabled individuals who require assistance with eating. DESIGN:Subjects and assistants were surveyed after using each device and serving their own controls. The order in which the devices were used was balanced...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90022-9
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain information on long-term mortality risk and life expectancy after traumatic brain injury (TBI), to improve planning and for counseling patients and their families. In contrast to the literature for spinal cord injury and other disabilities, there have been few such reports for TBI. DESIGN:Records w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90177-0
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess upper-limb spasticity after stroke by means of clinical and instrumental tools and to identify possible variables influencing the clinical pattern. DESIGN:Descriptive measurement study of a consecutive sample of patients with upper-limb spasticity after stroke. SETTING:Neurorehabilitation hospita...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.022
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine functional outcome and descriptive data of individuals with neoplastic spinal cord compression admitted to a rehabilitation unit. DESIGN:A 5-year review of consecutive patients admitted to a spinal cord injury rehabilitation unit with a diagnosis of neoplastic spinal cord compression. SETTING:A t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90276-2
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A standardized method of obtaining distal motor latencies of the medial and lateral plantar nerves over fixed distances with temperature correction in 37 normal subjects is presented. The posterior tibial nerve was supramaximally stimulated 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14cm proximal to the active electrode over the motor point of...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relation between pain on weight bearing, lower-extremity muscle strength, and physical function among older Mexican Americans. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Five Southwestern states: Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and California. PARTICIPANTS:A population-based sample of 544 n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.038
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the measurement properties and responsiveness to change of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-20 (HSCL-20), and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) in people with spinal cord injury (SCI) diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). DESIGN:Second...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.017
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether nocturnal splinting of workers identified through active surveillance with symptoms consistent with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) would improve symptoms and median nerve function as well as impact medical care. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:A Midwestern auto assembly plant...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.05.013
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the effectiveness of the GivMohr sling in reducing subluxation while providing joint compression through a flaccid limb, using the criterion standard of radiography for measuring subluxation. DESIGN:Anteroposterior 0 degree radiographs were taken of each subject: 1 of the unaffected shoulder and 3 of...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.07.291
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of forced-use therapy (FUT) on the improvement of upper-extremity function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Prospective case series. SETTING:Outpatient ambulatory clinic in South Korea. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-one patients with hemiplegic CP were assigned to the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.05.007
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents a 3-part framework for developing and evaluating prediction models in rehabilitation populations. First, a process for developing and refining prognostic research questions and the scientific approach to prediction models is presented. Primary components of the scientific approach include the stu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.021
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the reliability of measures used in neuromuscular diagnosis and rehabilitation, 23 adults underwent identical testing on two occasions. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) showed the reliability of peak torque measurement to depend both on the movement tested and velocity of contraction (leg extensi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the validity of wearable inertial sensors to provide objective measures of postural stepping responses to the push and release clinical test in people with multiple sclerosis. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University medical center balance disorder laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Total sample N=73...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.01.030
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine severely depressed spinal cord-injured patients, six quadriplegic and three paraplegis, required psychiatric consultations and were treated with amitriptyline, with particular attention to the speed of response. The degree of depression was rated by using an Emergency Depression Rating Scale for Plegic Patients d...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if a single, over-the-counter dose of the H1 antagonist chlorpheniramine maleate (CM) alters total peripheral resistance (TPR) and oxygen uptake (VO2) during submaximal exercise. DESIGN:The study was a prospective, longitudinal, double-blind, random crossover analysis of the cardiovascular and r...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90365-3
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
