Abstract：
:To evaluate the efficacy and function of emg feedback (emgFB) in muscle reeducation, skeletal muscle contractions with and without emgFB were compared under controlled experimental conditions in human subjects with paresis due to brain damage (n=6) or peripheral nervous system damage (n=6). Each subject was instructed to produce 12 sustained 30-second contractions of a muscle below functional strength, 6 contractions in each of 2 sessions. EmgFB was provided in half the trials, alternating with nonfeedback trials. Emg activity during each trial was quantitified and the data analyzed statistically. By the 2nd session, emg activity was significantly greater during voluntary muscle contractions attempted with emgFB for both subject categories. This differential developed over the 1st 10 seconds of the muscle contraction and remained relatively constant until the end of the 30-second trial period. Response to emgFB was not closely linked to type of injury, duration of injury, or age. These results indicated a substantial and positive response to such feedback.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Middaugh SJ,Miller MCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-01-01 00:00:00pages
24-9issue
1eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Botulinum toxin type A is effective in treating neurologic entities with increased muscle tone. Few reports show the benefits of this treatment for orthopedic conditions. We present the case of a 54-year-old man who manifested bilateral pectoralis major stiffness and bilateral shoulder pain; he had a score of 6 on a v...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00044-3
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess muscle passive stiffness in medicated Parkinson's disease patients using myotonometry. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Kinesiology laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Women with Parkinson's disease (PD) (n=8) and healthy matched elderly women (controls) (n=10) (mean age: PD, 77+/-3y; controls, 77+/-4y). ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.01.012
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Empirical data on attitudes toward sexual behavior of disabled persons were gathered from a written, sentence-completion task in which 110 college students engaged. The task consisted of 36 sentence stubs, 18 of which probed attitudes toward sex. To facilitate expression of attitudes rather than values, respondents we...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This was a controlled study of the efficacy of two forms of therapy on upper limb functions of hemiparetic patients--one heavily behavioral and the other based on Bobath therapeutic exercises. It arose from an earlier pilot study comparing EMG biofeedback with physical therapy from which it was concluded that both the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the treatment effects of a home-based rehabilitation program compared with clinic-based rehabilitation in patients with stroke. DESIGN:A single-blinded, 2-sequence, 2-period, crossover-designed study. SETTING:Rehabilitation clinics and participant's home environment. PARTICIPANTS:Individual...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.03.017
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of scapular stabilization during horizontal adduction stretching (cross-body) on posterior shoulder tightness (PST) and passive internal rotation (IR). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial with single blinding. SETTING:Athletic club. PARTICIPANTS:Asymptomatic volleyball players who are...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.038
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate environmental barriers reported by stroke survivors in the rural areas of China and to determine the impact of environmental barriers on activity and participation relative to demographic characteristics and body functioning. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Structured interviews in th...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.024
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify (1) the annual incidence of subsequent injury and injury-related hospitalizations in persons with preexisting spinal cord injury (SCI) and (2) risk and protective behaviors associated with differential risk for injury. DESIGN:Longitudinal mailed survey. Participants were enrolled in 1997 to 1998...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.219
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors associated with subjective complaints of dizziness in 12 elderly patients with Parkinson disease (PD), in whom no obvious cause for this symptom could be found. DESIGN:A case-controlled study, with patients prospectively recruited in a nonblinded fashion. SETTING:Patients were se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90013-1
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the patterns of sacral sparing and recovery in newly injured persons with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of data from the national Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems (SCIMS) database for patients enrolled from January 2011 to February 2015. SETTING:SCIMS centers. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.012
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the extent to which neuropsychologic and functional outcome after complicated mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) parallels that of moderate TBI recovery. DESIGN:A longitudinal study comparing neuropsychologic and functional status of persons with complicated mild TBI and moderate TBI at dischar...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.029
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation studied the effectiveness of in-hospital, individual counseling on the psychosocial adjustment of patients with newly diagnosed gynecologic malignancies. Levels of psychologic distress, sexual functioning, and return to employment were assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months after counseling. The counseled ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because back pain is a widespread and costly condition that tends to recur, treatment must focus on both the amelioration of acute symptoms and prevention over the long term. This paper reports a longitudinal evaluation of a program from a community hospital that emphasizes both these aspects. One hundred twenty patie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the degree of impairments and activity limitations and their interrelationship in complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS type I). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study interrelating impairments and objectively measured activity limitations. SETTING:Ambulatory and home environment. PARTICIPANTS:Thi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.026
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Robinson Bashall Functional Assessment (RBFA) for arthritis patients has four scales: self-care, ambulation, transportation, and activity tolerance. Criticism has been directed at the Assessment because it is relatively time consuming and requires a trained professional to conduct it. Tests of reliability revealed...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having a profound effect on the provision of medical care. As the curve progresses and patients are discharged, the rehabilitation wave brings a high number of postacute COVID-19 patients suffering from physical, mental, and cognitive impairments threatening their re...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.09.372
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term efficacy of selective tibial neurotomy in the treatment of spastic equinovarus foot in hemiplegic patients. DESIGN:Intervention study (before-after trial) with an observational design and 2-year follow-up. SETTING:Spasticity group in a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Hemiplegic pa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.010
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use an established dysphagia clinical screening system to evaluate outcomes in acute stroke patients. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PARTICIPANTS:Acute stroke patients (n = 56) consecutively referred to a speech pathology service. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Outcomes (ie, pneumonia,...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2000.6301
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-six shoulders in 50 patients with adhesive capsulitis were divided into 2 groups, using different treatment programs. Group A comprised 28 shoulders in 26 patients. These were treated by therapeutic heating modalities followed by therapeutic exercises and gentle rhythmic stabilization manipulation. Group B total...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare three powered feeding devices (Beeson, Handy 1, Winsford) as perceived by disabled individuals who require assistance with eating. DESIGN:Subjects and assistants were surveyed after using each device and serving their own controls. The order in which the devices were used was balanced...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90022-9
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine effects of severe muscular dystrophy on the performance of dynamic exercise, cardiorespiratory responses to incremental work on a bicycle ergometer and isokinetic limb strength measurements were compared for 13 dystrophic boys and 13 normal, untrained boys. The dystrophic boys (D) were matched to the norm...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a strategy of home-based testing to diagnose sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal hypercapnia in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Referral center. PARTICIPANTS:Adults with C1-T6 SCI (N=81). Individuals were eligible if ≥ 18 years old, with SCI of ≥ 3 mo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.026
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The ability to measure and visualize shape change (deformation) of a residual limb within and between prostheses is an important step toward improved prosthetic fit assessment. The objective was to develop measurement and visualization methods for below-knee residual limb soft tissue shape change after donnin...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90355-0
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Baer GD, Smith MT, Rowe PJ, Masterton L. Establishing the reliability of mobility milestones as an outcome measure for stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:977-81. OBJECTIVE:To establish intrarater, interrater, and test-retest reliability of a standardized measure of mobility, "mobility milestones," incorp...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00050-9
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case report describes a 2-year treatment course of a 6-year-old with spastic paraparesis due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) encephalopathy. She continued to develop worsening musculoskeletal problems and a decline in mobility despite aggressive antispasticity interventions. In addition to meeting the usual...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.03.015
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of visual feedback on the propulsion effectiveness of experienced manual wheelchair users. DESIGN:Controlled trial. SETTING:A motion analysis laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:A convenience sample of 16 healthy men and 2 healthy women with T4-L2 traumatic paraplegia, a mean age of 38+/-9 yea...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.12.033
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare cervical kinematics during functional motion in patients with neck pain and in asymptomatic participants using a novel virtual reality assessment. DESIGN:Clinical comparative trial. SETTING:Participants were recruited from university staff and students, and from a local physical therapy clinic. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.09.007
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the short-term outcome of a back school program for patients suffering from chronic, nonspecific low back pain (LBP). DESIGN:Quasi-experimental cohort study with a waiting list control group. SETTING:Dutch rehabilitation department. PARTICIPANTS:Experimental group (n = 14) participating in the ba...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.23899
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Location and geometry of bony prominences must be known in order to modify foam wheelchair cushions to reduce high seating pressures beneath patients susceptible to decubitus ulcers. A portable, adjustable "wheelchair barograph" has been built that will identify high pressure regions clinically by means of light patte...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Establish the relation between age, gender, initial neurologic deficit, stroke location, prior stroke, hemisphere of stroke, and functional outcome in ischemic stroke. DESIGN:Single group, multivariate, repeated measures design with 327 persons having ischemic stroke recruited from 20 participating centers. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90271-4
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
