Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To summarize empirical studies on the effectiveness of psychological interventions in long-term rehabilitation after an acquired brain injury (ABI) in reducing depressive symptoms. DATA SOURCES:A systematic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, and CINAHL to identify articles published between January 1990 and October 2011. Search terms included the 3 concepts (1) "brain injur*" or "stroke," (2) "psychotherap*" or "therapy" or "intervention" or "rehabilitation," and (3) "depress*." STUDY SELECTION:Studies evaluating psychological interventions in patients after ABI were included. Time since injury was on average more than 1 year. Trials reported data on validated depression questionnaires before and after the psychological intervention. DATA EXTRACTION:Two independent reviewers extracted information from the sample, the intervention, and the outcome of the included studies and calculated effect sizes (ESs) from depression questionnaires. Thirteen studies were included in a pre-post analysis. Seven studies were eligible for a meta-analysis of ESs in active interventions and control conditions. DATA SYNTHESIS:Pre-post ESs were significant in 4 of 13 studies. The overall ES of .69 (95% confidence interval [CI], .29-1.09) suggests a medium effectiveness of psychological interventions on depressive symptoms compared with control conditions. Moderator analysis of the number of sessions and adequate randomization procedure did not show significant ES differences between strata. Studies with adequate randomization did not, however, suggest the effectiveness of psychological interventions on depressive symptoms after ABI. CONCLUSIONS:Psychological interventions are a promising treatment option for depressive symptoms in long-term rehabilitation after ABI. Since only a few adequately randomized controlled trials (RCTs) exist, more RCTs are required to confirm this initial finding.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Stalder-Lüthy F,Messerli-Bürgy N,Hofer H,Frischknecht E,Znoj H,Barth Jdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2013.02.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
1386-97issue
7eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(13)00138-Xjournal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract：:We report on 2 cases of the effect of modafinil on the self-esteem of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The first patient was a 33-year-old man with history of polysubstance abuse and a C6 American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) grade A injury, who presented for follow-up to the outpatient rehabilitation clini...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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abstract：:A series of patients with amputations were investigated to determine the effect on gait of increasing the mass of the prosthetic foot. Weights of 113.4 and 226.8 gm (4 and 8 oz) were added and gait parameters observed. No changes were noted as the result of the extra foot mass. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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doi：
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the various causes of urinary incontinence (UI) in elderly patients and to outline a therapeutic approach to the clinical management of UI. DATA SOURCES:Online search of MEDLINE and additional references selected from the articles found during the search. STUDY SELECTION:All peer-reviewed article...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is more effective than bimanual training to improve occupational performance and participation in children with congenital hemiplegia. DESIGN:Single-blind randomized comparison trial with evaluations at baseline, 3, and 26 weeks. SETTING:Community f...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To identify reported tests used to assess sensorimotor control in individuals with idiopathic neck pain and (2) to investigate whether these tests can quantify differences between individuals with idiopathic neck pain and healthy individuals. DATA SOURCES:Allied and Complementary Medicine Database, CINA...
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doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.101
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the level of balance self-efficacy among community-dwelling subjects with stroke and to determine the relative importance of balance self-efficacy compared with functional walking capacity in predicting physical function and perceived health status. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of baseline, postint...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.017
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.003
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90022-9
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.032
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25984
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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doi：
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