Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To determine the characteristics and effectiveness of motor skill interventions in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and to identify potential moderators of training effects using meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:A search was conducted in 6 databases (CINAHL Plus, Cochrane Library, Embase, ERIC, PsycINFO, and PubMed) for articles published between 1995 and August 2017 using search items which were grouped into 3 components (motor skill interventions, DCD, and age group of interest). STUDY SELECTION:Studies were included if they recruited children 3 to 17 years of age with DCD, reported performance of motor-related skills as outcomes, were published in peer-reviewed journals, and were written in English. Qualitative synthesis was conducted for all included studies. Quantitative synthesis (meta-analysis) was only conducted for studies using a (quasi) randomized controlled trial design. DATA EXTRACTION:Methodology, participant characteristics, intervention components, outcomes, and statistically significant training effects of each included study were extracted. DATA SYNTHESIS:Sixty-six studies met the inclusion criteria with 18 of the studies eligible for meta-analysis. Motor performance and cognitive, emotional, and other psychological factors were the most common outcomes. Other 3 outcome categories included perceptions and/or satisfaction regarding the children's improvement from significant others, physical fitness, and physical activity and participation. Immediate and moderate training effects were found for motor performance (Hedges g=.63; 95% confidence interval [CI], .31-.94; P<.001) and cognitive, emotional, and other psychological factors (Hedges g=0.65; 95% CI, 0.25-1.04; P=.001). Additionally, dose (minutes in total) and frequency of the intervention were significant moderators of training effect on motor performance. CONCLUSIONS:Motor skill interventions are effective in improving motor competence and performance on cognitive, emotional, and other psychological aspects in children with DCD in the short term. These effects are more robust in interventions using a large training dose and a practicing schedule of high frequency.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Yu JJ,Burnett AF,Sit CHdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
2076-2099issue
10eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(18)30004-2journal_volume
99pub_type
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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