Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate changes in axonal flow after nerve root compression by using immunohistochemical techniques to detect calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), which is thought to be involved in pain sensation. DESIGN:Experimental, controlled study. SETTING:University medical school in Japan. ANIMALS:Forty adult mongrel dogs (weight, 7-15kg). INTERVENTIONS:In dogs, the lumbar nerve roots were compressed using 4 types of clips with different pressures. Changes of CGRP levels in the spinal dorsal horn, dorsal root, and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) were examined immunohistochemically after compression for 24 hours or for 1 week. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:CGRP-positive neurons and CGRP-positive fibers. RESULTS:After compression, axonal flow in the dorsal root was impaired, accumulation of CGRP was observed distal to the site of compression, and the number of DRG cells showing positively for CGRP decreased. Compression for 1 week resulted in a decrease in the number of CGRP-positive fibers in the spinal dorsal horn. CONCLUSIONS:These findings indicate that CGRP dynamics are modified by nerve compression.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Kobayashi S,Sasaki S,Shimada S,Kaneyasu M,Mizukami Y,Kitade I,Ogawa M,Kawahara H,Baba H,Yoshizawa Hdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
527-33issue
3eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(04)00645-8journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rehabilitation has prospered in the last several years, but that prosperity is threatened by competition, manpower shortages, continuing preoccupation with costs, and government deliberations about funding changes. The comprehensive treatment team has been the foundation of rehabilitation, but its appropriateness has ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to determine if intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) affects muscle swelling, stiffness, and strength loss resulting from eccentric exercise-induced injury of the elbow flexors. We hypothesized that the compression would decrease swelling and stiffness. DESIGN:Repeated measures design wit...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80529-x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a simple educational intervention can influence use of prescription medications at an institution. DESIGN:Cost-effectiveness analysis of prescribing behavior before and after an educational intervention. SETTING:A large, urban, free-standing academic rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPAN...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.22624
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of 3 different approaches to balance training on dual-task balance performance in older adults with balance impairment. DESIGN:A double-blind, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:University research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Older adults (N=23) with balance impairment (mean age, 74.8y...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.09.559
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to determine the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the soleus H-reflex amplitude in normal subjects. Eleven subjects were tested in five experimental sessions, the purpose of which was to compare the effects of 30 minutes of TENS delivered at either 50 or 99Hz (250 micros...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(94)90090-6
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and determine the reliability and validity of a sensitive observational measure to assess recovery in clinically meaningful areas of function after hip fracture. DESIGN:Used survey data to identify activities difficult to perform after fracture; conducted focus groups; interviewed patients; and de...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.026
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a striking absence of data on the cardiovascular fitness of mentally retarded adults and what limited data are reported reflect field or submaximal laboratory tests. This study sought to develop a protocol that would allow maximal aerobic testing (VO2max) of mentally retarded adults in the laboratory. Of 21 s...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which neurologic disorders/lesions impair or restrict motor imagery (MI) ability. DATA SOURCES:CINAHL, Cochrane, Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, PsychINFO, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, and Grey Literature were searched between May 8 and May 14, 2014. Keywords and Medical Subject Headings fr...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.012
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the validity of the StepWatch Activity Monitor (SAM) in subjects with stroke against 2 criterion standards, 3-dimensional gait analysis (3-DGA) and footswitches in a variety of indoor and outdoor walking conditions, including different speeds and different terrains, and to test the accuracy of the SA...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.039
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past three decades there has been increasing interest in acute weakness syndromes in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. Many of these patients require rehabilitation, and some understanding of potential etiologies and functional outcomes for these syndromes is useful to rehabilitation practition...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(00)80010-6
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the factors associated with acute hospital discharge to the 3 most common postacute settings following total knee arthroplasty (TKA): inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), and directly back to the community. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Ac...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.019
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article offers a framework and practical advice to nurture development of a research culture within a clinical setting. Information is presented on research education, infrastructure, and helping clinicians develop a scientific mindset. Economical ways to facilitate a scientist-practitioner approach to clinical p...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.038
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between sex differences among men and women in the response to pain and the effect on satisfaction with quality of life (QOL) in poststroke patients approximately 90 days after discharge from inpatient medical rehabilitation. DESIGN:Cross-sectional design. SETTING:Community based. ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.022
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury can result in persistent impairments of motor performance that interfere with functional activities. This study compared the gross and fine motor performance of 14 traumatically brain-injured children (five to 15 years old, with loss of consciousness for at least 24 hours) to 14 normal children ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of our current research practices has been driven by a number of assumptions and from operating within practical constraints. Technological change is beginning to remove many of these limits, although our research and practice has so far only gradually and partially evolved in response. The U.S. federal go...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.12.014
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between active knee flexion at initial (1-2 wk) and final (7 wk) outpatient visits after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and to develop a guide for the expected progression of knee flexion in the subacute postoperative phase. DESIGN:Prospective case series. SETTING:Rehabilitat...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.02.015
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate both the short- and long-term effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention on physical fitness in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Single-blind, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:University hospitals and rehabilitation clinics. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents and young adu...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.011
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the preinjury rates of Axis I disorders and the prospective rates within the first 6 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional, longitudinal, and cross-sequential. SETTING:Community-based research and training center. PARTICIPANTS:Persons (N=188) who had sustained TBI with...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.117
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of long-term Tai Chi practice on balance control when healthy elderly Tai Chi practitioners stood under reduced or conflicting somatosensory, visual, and vestibular conditions, as compared with healthy elderly non-Tai Chi practitioners and young subjects. DESIGN:Cross-sectional stu...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.02.002
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.01.009
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the opioid prescription patterns for adults with longstanding physical disability and inflammatory conditions, compared to a mixed group of other opioid users, after excluding cancer patients. DESIGN:Nationally representative cross-sectional study, 2010-2014. SETTING:Medical Expenditure Pane...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.06.034
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the predictive value of discharge destination as a surrogate for defining unfavorable outcome at 3- and 12-months poststroke. DESIGN:Analysis of the prospectively collected data from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in patients with ischemic stroke presenting within 3 hours of symptom onse...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.032
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetraplegic arms of patients with spinal cord injury at C5 or C6 level are often held in a flexed supinated position. In supination the function of the hand is limited. This report presents a newly developed orthosis giving active pronation of the forearm for a C6 complete tetraplegic. The orthosis consists of a preti...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the long-term benefits of several noninvasive systems for functional electrical stimulation (FES) during walking. DESIGN:Forty subjects (average years since injury, 5.4) were studied in four centers for an average time of 1 year. Gait parameters were tested for all subjects with and without FES. Thus...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90188-0
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of singing training on respiratory function, voice, mood, and quality of life for people with quadriplegia. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Large, university-affiliated public hospital, Victoria, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Participants (N=24) with chronic quadriplegia (C4-8,...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.10.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time course and degree of the recovery of walking function after stroke and the influence of initial lower extremity (LE) paresis were studied prospectively in a community-based population of 804 consecutive acute stroke patients. Walking function and degree of LE paresis were assessed weekly using the Barthel index a...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80038-7
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the natural stroke patterns of wheelchair users pushing on a level surface, to determine if users adapt their stroke patterns for pushing uphill, and to assess whether there are biomechanic advantages to one or more of the stroke patterns. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Biomechanics laboratory....
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.09.017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results from five independent studies from our laboratory indicate that cathodal high-voltage pulsed current (HVPC) significantly curbs posttraumatic edema formation in several animal models. Conversely, anodal HVPC did not curb edema formation. The mechanism by which HVPC reduces edema formation is unknown. We hypoth...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80665-2
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the validity of the assertion that men and women do not differ significantly on the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS), a functional assessment tool used to evaluate the interaction between component motor and process skills and IADL (instrumental or domestic activities of daily living) ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90062-3
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the posterior vertebral ligamentous and bony elements on the sagittal range of motion of the lumbar spine has been investigated by observing the effects of sectioning ligaments and pedicles in 17 cadavers of both sexes with an age range from 14 to 78 years. The main investigation showed that the apoph...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00