Abstract：
:Our purpose was to determine the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the soleus H-reflex amplitude in normal subjects. Eleven subjects were tested in five experimental sessions, the purpose of which was to compare the effects of 30 minutes of TENS delivered at either 50 or 99Hz (250 microseconds pulses) on a mixed (common peroneal nerve or CPN) versus a sensory (sural) nerve. The soleus H-reflex was elicited according to the classic protocol of Hugon (1973). Control values (Hctrl) were measured for 5 minutes prior to and for 10 minutes after the TENS was administered at twice the sensory threshold. No statistically significant session (treatment) effects (two-way ANOVAs for repeated measures; alpha = 0.05) resulted from the stimulation of the CPN or the sural nerve at 50 or 99Hz. However, although no specific trends were shown across all subjects, there was a definite tendency towards inhibition (> or = 10% Hctrl) of the H-reflex in 63% of the subjects after 30 minutes of TENS at 99Hz over the CPN, and in 50% of the subjects when TENS was applied over the sural nerve at 99Hz. The inherent variability of the H-reflex amplitude in normal subjects as well as the use of different stimulation paradigms and TENS parameters could explain the controversial findings present in the literature.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Goulet C,Arsenault AB,Levin MF,Bourbonnais D,Lepage Ydoi
10.1016/0003-9993(94)90090-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-10-01 00:00:00pages
1132-6issue
10eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
0003-9993(94)90090-6journal_volume
75pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine which outcome measures are best and least suited for assessing long-term functional outcome of individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the community. DESIGN:Survey of participants in the community an average of 5 years after TBI. A battery of outcome measures was given. SETTING:Commun...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.21525
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atrial fibrillation is an arrhythmia characterized by disorganized atrial depolarizations and an irregular ventricular response. Most patients with atrial fibrillation have underlying cardiac pathology. This paper presents the cases of three patients with high-level spinal cord injury and symptoms of autonomic dysrefl...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on observations of changes in muscle function associated with aging, and the exacerbation of these changes with frailty, a program of muscle strengthening has been developed to correct specific defects in muscles. This pilot study was undertaken on 18 functionally impaired nursing home residents (age range 60 to...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 40-year-old patient with insulin-dependent (Type I) diabetes mellitus since childhood suffered a C6 spinal transection. Recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia resolved after the patient was placed on an insulin pump. The patient is able to set the insulin delivery rate and maintain the pump without assistance. Spinal co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine and validate correction factors necessary to ensure consistent dosage of 1MHz ultrasound when applied in water at different applicator-to-skin distances and different levels of intensity. DESIGN:An intervention study with a crossover design. SETTING:A laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sections of...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90142-2
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the feasibility and effectiveness of a 6-week ballistic strength training protocol in people with stroke. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded study. SETTING:Subacute inpatient rehabilitation. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutively admitted inpatients with a primary diagnosis of first-ever stro...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.032
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the level of balance self-efficacy among community-dwelling subjects with stroke and to determine the relative importance of balance self-efficacy compared with functional walking capacity in predicting physical function and perceived health status. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of baseline, postint...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.017
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle pain syndrome is a complicated situation in that even an extensive work-up may overlook the primary etiology. A patient with multiple medical problems, including a history of partial gastrectomy due to trauma, a below-knee amputation from arteriosclerotic disease, and chronic phenytoin therapy for a seizure dis...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This clinical note describes a typical case of dynamic varus deformity of the hind part of the foot in a head injured adult. Gait analysis objectified, by kinematic data, the perturbed movement of the rear foot in the frontal plane and identified, by dynamic electromyography, the overactive muscle (posterior tibialis)...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90265-8
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous reports of catecholamine metabolism in spinal cord injury (SCI) have found elevated levels of urinary norepinephrine metabolites. These data have been cited as evidence of a sustained increase in peripheral norepinephrine activity in this population. A study was designed to test this hypothesis and to control...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of the posterior vertebral ligamentous and bony elements on the sagittal range of motion of the lumbar spine has been investigated by observing the effects of sectioning ligaments and pedicles in 17 cadavers of both sexes with an age range from 14 to 78 years. The main investigation showed that the apoph...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the factors associated with acute hospital discharge to the 3 most common postacute settings following total knee arthroplasty (TKA): inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), and directly back to the community. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Ac...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.019
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate how accurately a portable three-dimensional (3-D) scanner and a multipurpose two-dimensional (2-D) real-time scanner determined bladder volumes. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, controlled clinical trial, single-blind, crossover design. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-three inpatients with permanent...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90215-6
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of 1.0 mg/kg nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on orthostatic mean arterial pressure (MAP), serum aldosterone, and plasma renin concentrations in persons with chronic tetraplegia compared with nonspinal cord-injured controls. DESIGN:Prospective placebo-controlled intervention s...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.02.004
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve patients with spinal cord injuries were studied to determine whether the anal sphincter could be used as an index of urethral sphincter activity and to determine the bladder and striated sphincter response to anal and rectal stimulation. Electromyogram (emg) needle electrodes were placed in the external urethra...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of an item set measuring economic quality of life (QOL) for use by individuals with disabilities. DESIGN:Survey. SETTING:Community settings. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with disabilities completed individual interviews (n=64), participated in focus groups (n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.02.030
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the psychometric evidence on the 2-minute walk test (2MWT). DATA SOURCES:Electronic searches of databases including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Academic Search Premier, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and DARE were done until February 2014 using a combination of subject hea...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.034
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This self-directed learning module highlights advances in the management of pain. It is part of the chapter on physiatric therapeutics for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This section discusses neuroanatomy and neurophysiol...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research compared the performance of 20 individuals with global and mixed nonfluent aphasia across the four auditory comprehension subtests of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (Word Discrimination, Body Part Identification, Commands, and Complex Ideational Material) and across the six subcomponents of th...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if admission functional status, measured with the Motor Assessment Scale (MAS), was predictive of discharge destination to home or residential aged care in patients with stroke undergoing rehabilitation. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation units. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (N=566) d...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.042
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of ulnar nerve lesions at the wrist are reported. The lesions had an acute onset and exclusively impaired the ulnar motor deep branch. The coexistence of carpal tunnel syndrome in each case allowed an early diagnosis but was somewhat misleading. In both cases, the use of classic motor and sensory conduction ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90042-4
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between caregiver nature and availability, and rehabilitation outcomes in subacute stroke. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Four community rehabilitation hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with subacute, first-time stroke (N=4042; 48.5% men; mean age ± SD, 70.12±10.4y; ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.021
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether lower extremity sensorimotor peripheral nerve deficits are associated with reduced walking endurance in older adults. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study with 6 years of follow-up. SETTING:Two university research clinics. PARTICIPANTS:Community-dwelling older adults enrolled in the Health...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.08.423
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if body mass index (BMI) influenced seat-interface pressure in a population of institutionalized elderly. DESIGN:A cross-sectional comparison of peak seat-interface pressure in 4 groups of institutionalized elderly was compared with BMI scores defined as either thin (<20 kg/m(2)), desirable rang...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.32741
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relevance of social skills and their different dimensions (ie, expressivity, sensitivity, control) in relation to social support, depression, participation, and quality of life (QOL) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional data collection within the Swiss Spinal Co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.006
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the Feldenkrais method is an effective intervention for chronic neck/scapular pain in patients with visual impairment. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial with an untreated control group. SETTING:Low vision center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=61) with visual impairment (mean, 53.3 y) and n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.013
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine retention of motor changes 3 months after participation in a regimen consisting of mental practice (MP) combined with repetitive task-specific (RTP) practice. DESIGN:Prospective, blinded, cohort, pre-post study. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=21) in the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.009
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of medical and sociocultural factors on the return to work of patients after hip replacement and rehabilitation treatment. DESIGN:Case review. Frequency and association of variables' analysis. SETTING:The rehabilitation unit of a general hospital in Oviedo (Spain). This setting is...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90110-0
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the clinical usefulness of an electrophysiologic method for evaluating dysphagia and to identify the effects of various head and neck positions on oropharyngeal swallowing. DESIGN:Experimental, with control group. SETTING:An electromyography laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with neurogenic d...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25156
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the preinjury family functioning, emotional distress, and social support of caregivers of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Inception cohort. SETTING:Three Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems centers' inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred ninety-one ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1053/apmr.2003.50105
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
