Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to determine if intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) affects muscle swelling, stiffness, and strength loss resulting from eccentric exercise-induced injury of the elbow flexors. We hypothesized that the compression would decrease swelling and stiffness. DESIGN:Repeated measures design with a before-after trial comparison within each day. SETTING:Conducted at a university Somatic Dysfunction Laboratory. SUBJECTS:Twenty-two college women students were studied. They had not been lifting weights or otherwise participating in regular arm exercise for the 6 months before the study. They had no history of upper extremity injury or cardiovascular disease. INTERVENTIONS:Subjects performed one bout of eccentric exercise at a high load to induce elbow flexor muscle injury. Uniform IPC was applied on the day of exercise and daily for 5 days at 60mmHg, 40 seconds inflation, 20 deflation for 20 minutes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Measurements of arm circumference, stiffness, and isometric strength were recorded before exercise, then before and after IPC for 5 days after exercise. Passive muscle stiffness was measured on a device that extends the elbow stepwise and records the torque required to hold the forearm at each elbow angle. RESULTS:Circumference and stiffness increased and strength decreased during the 5 days post-exercise (p < .05). IPC significantly decreased circumference and stiffness most notably on days 2 and 3 after exercise (p < .05). The strength loss was not affected by IPC. CONCLUSION:IPC is effective in temporarily decreasing the swelling and stiffness after exercise-induced muscle injury.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Chleboun GS,Howell JN,Baker HL,Ballard TN,Graham JL,Hallman HL,Perkins LE,Schauss JH,Conatser RRdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80529-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-08-01 00:00:00pages
744-9issue
8eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(95)80529-Xjournal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relevance of social skills and their different dimensions (ie, expressivity, sensitivity, control) in relation to social support, depression, participation, and quality of life (QOL) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional data collection within the Swiss Spinal Co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.006
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of exercise training on reinnervating rat muscle histochemistry. Adult female Wistar rats in 5 groups (1 control and 4 experimental) underwent bilateral sciatic nerve crush. The 4 experimental groups were exercised on a motorized treadmill at 35% grade and a speed o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine bone mineral density (BMD) z scores in adults with cerebral palsy (CP), an understudied population. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Medical facility. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (N=48; mean age, 34.3±5.8y; range, 25-46y) with CP. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:BMD z scores at th...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.03.012
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the relative importance of positive (facilitators) and negative (barriers) contributors to living with chronic pain after spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Mixed-methods: (1) Qualitative (n=35): individual, semistructured, open-ended interviews identifying facilitator/barrier themes; (2) Quantitat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.018
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects on motor function and impairment of mobilization and tactile stimulation for the paretic arm and hand after stroke. DESIGN:Replicated single-system series, ABA design. SETTING:The stroke rehabilitation ward of a community hospital in the United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive sampl...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.016
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between specific military deployment experiences and immediate and longer-term physical and mental health effects, as well as examine the effects of multiple deployment-related traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) on health outcomes. DESIGN:Online survey of cross-sectional cohort. Od...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.024
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether a significant difference exists between musculoskeletal symptoms of polio survivors and those of older adults with no history of polio, and to determine if activity level and strength predict pain in either group. DESIGN:Matched research design. SETTING:A research laboratory in a rehab...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.041
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pressure pain thresholds and pressure pain tolerances on non-trigger-point muscle and bone were measured with a dolorimeter in 46 female patients with primary fibromyalgia and in 50 healthy women of the same age. The pressure pain thresholds and the pressure pain tolerances on both muscle and bone were lower in the fi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that, with the wheels locked (by the mechanical locks or by the user grasping the wheels), the rear wheels and the chair rotate slowly backwards during a fall, whereas with the wheels unlocked, the rear wheels rotate quickly forwards. DESIGN:Before-after trial. SETTING:Kinesiologic la...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90191-4
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mathematical model that predicts the thermal response of tissue during and after the application of localized pressure is described. The model predictions compare favorably with previously obtained experimental results. It is inferred that the principal cause of the transient temperature rise occurring after pressur...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between poststroke shoulder pain, upper-limb motor impairment, activity limitation, and pain-related quality of life (QOL). DESIGN:Cross-sectional, secondary analysis of baseline data from a multisite clinical trial. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation clinics of 7 academic medical ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.007
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathology influencing the serratus anterior muscle contributes to classical medial winging of the scapula. Serratus anterior weakness or injury interferes with regular shoulder movement as this muscle stabilizes the medial border of the scapula against the thorax and rotates the scapula upward and laterally with arm e...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(86)90018-3
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the interrater reliability of the Neuromuscular Recovery Scale (NRS), an outcome measure designed to classify people with complete or incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) into 4 phase-of-injury groups by assessing motor performance based on normal preinjury function and disallowing use of compensa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.026
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low back pain arising from the apophyseal joints of the thoracolumbar region is common and is often erroneously attributed to pathologic changes in the low back. The diagnosis is made on pure clinical grounds. Classic signs are: a positive "iliac-crest point" test, a positive skin-rolling test, localized tenderness ov...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythromelalgia, known also as erythalgia and erythermalgia, is a rare condition causing redness and burning sensation in the extremities, usually the lower. It may be primary or idiopathic, or secondary in association with other diseases, usually myeloproliferative disorders. The present report describes a patient in...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accomplishments of 50 years in matters of federal legislation and programs affecting PM&R were made possible in large part through the dedication of specialists in PM&R who, first and foremost, were advocates of measures which would serve best the interests of the nation's handicapped and disabled. The contributio...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Location and geometry of bony prominences must be known in order to modify foam wheelchair cushions to reduce high seating pressures beneath patients susceptible to decubitus ulcers. A portable, adjustable "wheelchair barograph" has been built that will identify high pressure regions clinically by means of light patte...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the treatment effects of a home-based rehabilitation program compared with clinic-based rehabilitation in patients with stroke. DESIGN:A single-blinded, 2-sequence, 2-period, crossover-designed study. SETTING:Rehabilitation clinics and participant's home environment. PARTICIPANTS:Individual...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.03.017
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of the present systematic review and meta-analysis were to determine the relationship between muscular strength and all-cause mortality risk and to examine the sex-specific impact of muscular strength on all-cause mortality in an apparently healthy population. DATA SOURCES:Two authors systematicall...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.008
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of functional electrical stimulation (FES) to improve upper limb function is an established method in the rehabilitation of persons with tetraplegia after spinal cord injury. Surgical reconstruction is another well-established yet underused technique to improve the performance of the upper extremities. Hand su...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.035
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the measurement properties and responsiveness to change of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-20 (HSCL-20), and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) in people with spinal cord injury (SCI) diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). DESIGN:Second...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.017
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate a novel assessment of inpatient physical activity. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study for the evaluation of a novel questionnaire for physical activity in geriatric inpatients. SETTING:German geriatric inpatient rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=96; 67 [72%] women; median age, 81y) wit...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.032
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Significant pain is experienced by the majority of cancer patients during the course of their illness. Despite the widespread availability of effective therapy, undertreatment remains common. Opioid pharmacotherapy has emerged as the mainstay of cancer pain management. Coanalgesic administration, disease-mod...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of an individualized physical therapy (PT) program for a subject with pectus excavatum and bilateral shoulder pain. DESIGN:Single-case study of a man diagnosed with moderate-to-severe pectus excavatum and constant bilateral shoulder pain. Exercise tolerance was measured through the Bru...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.04.014
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine, for a number of techniques used to obtain foot shape based around plaster casting, foam box impressions, and 3-dimensional scanning, (1) the effect the technique has on the overall reproducibility of custom foot orthoses (FOs) in terms of inter- and intracaster reliability and (2) the reproducib...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.12.019
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in self-reported pain ratings were assessed in 95 chronic pain patients from data collected at three times: pretreatment evaluation, initial days of treatment and final days of treatment. These data were collected separately for regular, sporadic and nonusers of narcotic medication. Each patient completed a fo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To confirm and extend previous results involving repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) aimed at alleviating refractory central neuropathic pain (CNP). To evaluate pain relief in detail and to assess ongoing benefits after one year of treatment. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.013
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of brain-computer interface (BCI)-assisted motor imagery training to support hand/arm motor rehabilitation after stroke during hospitalization. DESIGN:Proof-of-principle study. SETTING:Neurorehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Convenience sample of patients (N=8) with new-onset...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.026
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a set of composite scores that can be used for interpreting quality of life (QOL) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) using 9 of the patient-reported outcomes measures from the Traumatic Brain Injury Quality of Life (TBI-QOL) measurement system. DESIGN:Participants completed 20 item banks from the ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.036
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the frequency and reasons for rehospitalization in persons with acute traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) during follow-up years and to examine the association between rehospitalization and demographics, neurologic category, payer sources, length of stay (LOS), discharge motor FIM instrument score,...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.016
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
