Abstract：
:Traumatic brain injury can result in persistent impairments of motor performance that interfere with functional activities. This study compared the gross and fine motor performance of 14 traumatically brain-injured children (five to 15 years old, with loss of consciousness for at least 24 hours) to 14 normal children group matched for age and sex. All subjects had normal intelligence and no prior history of cognitive or motor delays. Subjects were assessed with the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency at least 16 months after injury. Results were compared using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. Highly significant differences were found between groups on the Gross Motor Composite. Although no significant differences were found on the Fine Motor Composite, a highly significant difference also was found on one of the fine motor sub-tests, Upper-Limb Speed and Dexterity. Subtest analysis revealed that when speed was a component of either fine or gross motor tasks, a pattern of significant differences was found. This is consistent with previous research in neuropsychology, which has demonstrated problems in speeded motor performance of children with brain injuries. These findings provide direction for further research, clinical assessment, and treatment of this at-risk population.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Chaplin D,Deitz J,Jaffe KMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-01 00:00:00pages
161-4issue
2eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
0003-9993(93)90356-Fjournal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Pathology influencing the serratus anterior muscle contributes to classical medial winging of the scapula. Serratus anterior weakness or injury interferes with regular shoulder movement as this muscle stabilizes the medial border of the scapula against the thorax and rotates the scapula upward and laterally with arm e...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(86)90018-3
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate bone mineral density (BMD) levels in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who sustained a hip fracture. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Rehabilitation hospital in Italy. PARTICIPANTS:We investigated 831 out of 887 white patients consecutively admitted to a rehabilitation hospital becaus...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.07.265
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle enlargement and hypertrophy are rare findings in neurogenic lesions. The two in combination have been reported in cases of peripheral nerve lesions, polyneuropathy, and poliomyelitis. True and pseudo muscle hypertrophy are the two possible etiologies, whereas infiltration, stretch, or exercise of the muscle are...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether early neuropsychologic testing is useful in predicting long-term productivity outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Validation cohort prediction study. SETTING:Four inpatient brain injury rehabilitation programs participating in the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems proje...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.23753
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the validity and reliability of the anaerobic threshold (AT) using blood lactate (ATLa) and respiratory gas exchange (ATg) criteria during cycle ergometry (CE) and wheelchair ergometry (WE) in athletes with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). Eleven subjects attempted a discontinuous incremental test prot...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review and reassess the findings of Krause and colleagues on the effect of economic and other risk factors on life expectancy after spinal cord injury, using an expanded and updated database. DESIGN:Pooled person-year analysis. SETTING:Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:A total of ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.025
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since much of medical rehabilitation is actually training which is focused on helping the patient and/or his/her family become active in the patient's daily care, the addition of the educational frame of reference can make rehabilitation professionals more effective. A recommended model for patient-family education ha...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the added benefit of home health services for elderly patients with hip fracture discharged home after inpatient rehabilitation. DATA:Medicare claims from 1% of 1986 beneficiaries followed until 1992. STUDY POPULATION:Persons hospitalized with hip fracture at 70 years or older who had no major Me...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90261-1
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the qualitative process used to develop attributes and attribute levels for inclusion in a discrete choice experiments (DCE) for older adult physical activity interventions. DESIGN:Five focus groups (n=41) were conducted, grounded in the Health Action Process Approach framework. Discussion emphas...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.11.024
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine electrical criteria which might be helpful in the diagnosis of ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow, clinical and electrodiagnostic features in 78 patients with suspected ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow are described and compared to the results of sensory and motor conduction in the ulnar nerve in a co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the renal excursion detected by ultrasonography with the diaphragmatic excursion recorded by fluoroscopy in estimating the diaphragmatic function in patients with high cervical cord injury. DESIGN:Prospective, blinded comparative study. SETTING:A rehabilitation hospital affiliated with a medical ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00428-3
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine in Parkinson disease the impact of pulmonary dysfunction on daily living activities (DLA). PATIENTS:Extrapyramidal motor impairment, pulmonary dysfunction, and DLA disabilities were studied in 58 Parkinson patients consecutively enrolled in a rehabilitation service ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90216-6
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some 6% to 21% of Charcot joints occur in the spine. The underlying disease is usually tabes dorsalis, but diabetes mellitus is another etiology. Degeneration of spinal elements is accelerated and lumbar spinal stenosis with weakness may occur, as has been reported in tabetic arthropathy. The case presented is unusual...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the changes in muscle oxygen consumption (mV˙O2) using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) after 4 weeks of training with functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling in nonambulatory people with multiple sclerosis (MS). DESIGN:Four-week before-after trial to assess changes in mV˙O2 after an ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether strength training is beneficial for people with cerebral palsy (CP). DATA SOURCES:We used electronic databases to find trials conducted from 1966 though 2000; key words used in our search were cerebral palsy combined with exercise, strength, and physical training. We supplemented this se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.34286
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the 1-week test-retest reliability of the Sensory Organization Test (SOT), using computer-generated scores and loss of balance (LOB) episodes in noninstitutionalized older adults. The SOT was administered to each subject on two separate days 1 week apart in an out-patient cli...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80047-6
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A standardized method of obtaining distal motor latencies of the medial and lateral plantar nerves over fixed distances with temperature correction in 37 normal subjects is presented. The posterior tibial nerve was supramaximally stimulated 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14cm proximal to the active electrode over the motor point of...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trunk muscle strength and performance in long-term survivors of childhood malignancies relative to age and sex-matched controls, and to relate the muscle strength observations to the therapeutic agents used and possible hormonal disturbances. DESIGN:Age and sex-matched cohort study. SETTING:Refe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)81033-1
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to assess the adaptations of middle-aged women and men to a ten-week physical training program. Before and after training on a treadmill maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), heart rates and blood lactate were measured. Also, heart rates during submaximal exercise were observed. Additi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the author's experience with more than 20 cases of immobilization hypercalcemia following spinal cord injury, current concepts of this condition are presented. Symptoms may be mild or severe: laboratory findings are essential for differential diagnosis in older individuals, in whom preinjury Paget's disease a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the relationship between isokinetic and isometric torque, maximum voluntary contractions were elicited from 352 male volunteers. Knee extensors, knee flexors, elbow extensors, and elbow flexors were tested isometrically and at isokinetic velocities of 30 degrees/sec, 90 degrees/sec, and 180 degrees/sec on a m...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the longitudinal relation between physical capacity and wheelchair skill performance in subjects with spinal cord injury (SCI) during rehabilitation. DESIGN:Observational prospective cohort study. Measurements were taken 3 times during subjects' rehabilitation. SETTING:Eight rehabilitation centers ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.020
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the effects of the leg during swing and stance phases of forward propulsion of the body for both men and women. Twelve able-bodied subjects, six men and six women, were studied with a Vicon(a) gait-analysis system. A two-dimensional, sagittal-plane biomechanical ana...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the effect of anodal transcranial direct stimulation (atDCS) of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on cognitive function and side effects in patients with mild cognitive impairment. DESIGN:Experimental double-blind randomized, sham-controlled trial. SETTING:Department of Rehabilitati...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.023
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the change in the 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) distance relative to changes in key functional capacity measures after 16 weeks of exercise training in older patients (≥65y) who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, single-blinded (by researcher...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.08.481
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Lee H-J, Lim K-B, Kim D-Y, Lee K-T. Randomized controlled trial for efficacy of intra-articular injection for adhesive capsulitis: ultrasonography-guided versus blind technique. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical effect of ultrasonography (US)-guided intra-articular injections compared with a blind (unguide...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.07.025
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-eight patients seeking treatment for low back pain were assessed in the acute stage to see if they exhibited characteristics that would predict response to medical treatment. It was hoped that, if there were personality and demographic differences between patients who did and those who did not respond to standar...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have observed that patients who complain of chronic pain have significantly elevated scores on the first 3 clinical scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Some studies imply that this profile allows one to conclude that such patients exaggerate their symptoms, have strong fee...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of short-term light therapy with 890-nm radiation on pain, physical activity, and postural stability in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. SETTING:Rehabilitation clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Women (n=62) and men (n=10) wit...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.01.003
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how intraindividual changes in ambulation characteristics may be used to predict falls. DESIGN:Longitudinal study design. SETTING:Assisted living facility. PARTICIPANTS:Ambulatory older adults (N=26; mean age, 79y). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Continuous measure of aver...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.013
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
