Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To review and reassess the findings of Krause and colleagues on the effect of economic and other risk factors on life expectancy after spinal cord injury, using an expanded and updated database. DESIGN:Pooled person-year analysis. SETTING:Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 7331 persons injured since 1973 who were enrolled in the National Spinal Cord Injury Database and received an evaluation between November 1995 and December 2005. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Mortality, determined by routine follow-up supplemented by information from the Social Security Death Index. Logistic regression models based on the predictor variables were developed to estimate the chance of dying in a given year. RESULTS:As in the Krause study, life expectancies of persons with the greatest handicap in economic self-sufficiency were substantially shorter than average. However, the positive effect of favorable economics was much less than previously reported, largely because having health insurance coverage through workers' compensation was no longer a powerful (or statistically significant) predictor of survival. CONCLUSIONS:The beneficial effect of favorable economics appears to be much less than previously reported. Further, the interpretation of the effects of modifiable factors (such as economics and social integration) is complicated by questions of cause and effect.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Strauss D,DeVivo M,Shavelle R,Brooks J,Paculdo Ddoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
572-4issue
3eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(07)01839-4journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A 30-year-old patient of Central European origin, suffering from monomelic amyotrophy, is presented. The disease was characterized by proximal weakness of one upper limb, mainly of the shoulder girdle, accompanied by atrophy. The electrodiagnostic examination revealed signs of partial denervation in the presence of no...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous reports of catecholamine metabolism in spinal cord injury (SCI) have found elevated levels of urinary norepinephrine metabolites. These data have been cited as evidence of a sustained increase in peripheral norepinephrine activity in this population. A study was designed to test this hypothesis and to control...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the course of mechanical efficiency of handrim wheelchair propulsion during rehabilitation of subjects with (in)complete paraplegia and tetraplegia. DESIGN:Subjects were tested at the start of active rehabilitation (t1), 3 months later (t2), and when discharged from inpatient rehabilitation (t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.025
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history, pathoanatomy and pathophysiology, clinical picture, differential diagnosis, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of cervical radiculopathy are reviewed. The review is based on a 10-year Medline literature search, review of bibliographies in textbooks, and bibliographies in articles obtained through the se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90040-x
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the clinical usefulness of an electrophysiologic method for evaluating dysphagia and to identify the effects of various head and neck positions on oropharyngeal swallowing. DESIGN:Experimental, with control group. SETTING:An electromyography laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with neurogenic d...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25156
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Cherry BJ, Weiss J, Barakat BK, Rutledge DN, Jones CJ. Physical performance as a predictor of attention and processing speed in fibromyalgia. OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations between physical (both self-report and objective measures) and cognitive function for persons with fibromyalgia (FM). DESIGN:Co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.07.011
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This was a controlled study of the efficacy of two forms of therapy on upper limb functions of hemiparetic patients--one heavily behavioral and the other based on Bobath therapeutic exercises. It arose from an earlier pilot study comparing EMG biofeedback with physical therapy from which it was concluded that both the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study included patients who presented with at least one chronic nonhealing ulcer and had been told by their referring physician that they would require amputation at the transmetatarsal level or higher. Hospital records of all patients seen in a comprehensive wound-healing clinic from August 1984 through January ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevention of pressure sores for patients with spinal cord injuries includes pressure relief through the patient shifting position and, thus, weight. We have designed a microprocessor-based device to mount on the seat of a conventional wheelchair. This device has applications in hospital rehabilitation programs fo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(86)90067-5
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of functional knee bracing on the muscle-firing patterns about the chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-deficient knee in successful brace users. DESIGN:Cross-sectional comparative clinical trial. SETTING:Motion analysis laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Ten active individuals with unilat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/s0003-9993(03)00280-6
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this commentary on the development of an interventions taxonomy for medical rehabilitation, a rehabilitation treatment taxonomy (RTT), we acknowledge the authors' valuable contribution to rehabilitation science, and at the same time interrogate the assumption that a taxonomy has essential added value to address the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benjamin Franklin would have been an excellent physiatrist. In this short address, I explore the qualities that Franklin possessed in the medical realm. Several ways in which we can emulate some of his traits to become better physiatrists are proposed. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 历史文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.01.006
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reliability and validity of clinical tests for measuring cervical muscle strength or endurance in participants with and without neck pain. DATA SOURCE:Systematic review and meta-analysis on reliability and validity. Literature search was conducted on January 28, 2020, using 5 databases: MEDLI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.11.018
更新日期：2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The axial rotation and simultaneous lateral flexion of the cervical spine is kinesiologically related to the movements of the upper thoracic spine. Five brachialgia patients were found to have a hypomobile first rib on the painful side in a cineradiographic study. The kinesiologic finding was the following: when the n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical effects of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) to restore cough in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury. DESIGN:Clinical trial assessing the clinical outcomes and side effects associated with the cough system. SETTING:Outpatient hospital or residence. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects (N=9; 8 m...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.014
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to rehabilitate a patient with hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) who underwent living-related orthotopic liver transplantation (LT). HPS is rare; it presents severe complication in patients with liver disease. A 17-year-old woman with HPS developed portal hypertension after undergoing Kasa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2000.9393
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This self-directed learning module highlights common comorbidities found in people with amputations and their impact on functional outcome. It is part of the study guide on limb deficiency and vascular rehabilitation in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.025
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To conduct evidence-based review of cognitive rehabilitation intervention research conducted in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), to classify level of evidence, and to generate recommendations for interventions in this area. DATA SOURCES:An open (no year limits set) search of Medline, PsychInfo, and CIN...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.019
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes zoster (HZ)-induced abdominal wall pseudohernia has been frequently reported, but there has been no report describing HZ-induced trunk muscle paresis leading to functional problems. We describe a 73-year-old man with T12 and L1 segmental paresis caused by HZ presenting with abdominal wall pseudohernia, scoliosi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.011
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) among participants in the Osteoarthritis Initiative. DESIGN:Longitudinal, observational design. SETTING:Osteoarthritis Initiative cohort. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=1794) from a prospective, multicenter long...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.004
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine minor as well as major depression at 1 year posttraumatic brain injury (TBI), with particular attention to the contribution of depression severity to levels of societal participation. DESIGN:Observational prospective study with a 2-wave longitudinal component. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation cen...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report presents the first description of direct peripheral nerve compression as a complication of brachial artery-basilic vein vascular access in patients with uremia who are receiving long-term hemodialysis. Three patients are presented. An expanding basilic vein hematoma compressed the radial nerve in one patie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of an early intervention program for attenuating bone mineral density loss after acute spinal cord injury (SCI) and to estimate the usefulness of a multimodality approach in diagnosing osteoporosis in SCI. DESIGN:A single-case, experimental, multiple-baseline design. SETTING:An...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90124-7
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the initial intramedullary hemorrhage, as seen by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the neurologic deficit and eventual neurologic outcome of acute cervical spinal cord injured subjects. MRI and motor assessments were performed on 24 subjects with m...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "EMG disease" is used by some to describe the unexpected finding of diffusely increased insertional activity on needle electromyography in an otherwise asymptomatic person. The cause is unknown, but it has been hypothesized that these patients actually have a subclinical myotonic disorder. We describe 2 patie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.013
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of automated peripheral stimulation (AMPS) in reducing gait variability of subjects with Parkinson disease (PD) and freezing of gait (FOG) treated with AMPS and to explore the effects of this treatment on gait during a single task (walking) and a dual task (walking while attending the wo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.009
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reliability and validity of accelerometry for measuring upper-extremity rehabilitation outcome. DESIGN:Validation study. SETTING:Data recorded in the community. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive Constraint-Induced Movement therapy (CIMT) patients (n = 10) and volunteer community residents with strok...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.01.010
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This essay complements the scientific and practice scope of the American Academy of Neurology Guideline on Disorders of Consciousness by providing a discussion of the ethical, palliative, and policy aspects of the management of this group of patients. We endorse the renaming of "permanent" vegetative state to "chronic...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.003
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether retrieval practice (RP) is a more effective memory strategy than restudy in children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Three × two within-subjects experiment: 3 (learning condition: massed restudy [MR], spaced restudy [SR], retrieval practice [RP]) × 2 (stimulus...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.022
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors associated with subjective complaints of dizziness in 12 elderly patients with Parkinson disease (PD), in whom no obvious cause for this symptom could be found. DESIGN:A case-controlled study, with patients prospectively recruited in a nonblinded fashion. SETTING:Patients were se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90013-1
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
