Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To study the effect of anodal transcranial direct stimulation (atDCS) of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on cognitive function and side effects in patients with mild cognitive impairment. DESIGN:Experimental double-blind randomized, sham-controlled trial. SETTING:Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital PARTICIPANTS: Volunteers (N=45) with mild cognitive impairment. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The atDCS group (n=23) were stimulated at 2 mA for 20 minutes with the anode on the right DLPFC and the cathode on the left supraorbital area. The control group (n=22) received placebo stimulation. Baseline cognitive function was assessed using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery test. Participants were treated 3 times per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions). Cognitive function and side effects were assessed immediately after the first stimulation, the last session, and 4 weeks after treatment. RESULTS:Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery results revealed a significant improvement in the accuracy of the visual sustained attention (VSA) in the atDCS group at all 3 time points, the spatial working memory and visual memory (VM) immediately after the first stimulation, and a decreased VM reaction time after 12 sessions. A long-lasting effect on VSA and VM were found 4 weeks after treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Anodal tDCS over the right DLPFC enhanced the VSA, spatial working memory, and VM accuracy after the first stimulation and reduced the reaction time of VM after 12 sessions. A long-lasting effect on VSA and VM was found 4 weeks after treatment. This study corroborated atDCS as a safe technique to improve cognitive function.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Stonsaovapak C,Hemrungroj S,Terachinda P,Piravej Kdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
1279-1287issue
8eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(20)30268-9journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare trunk muscle coordination in people with and without low back pain with varying speeds of limb movement. STUDY DESIGN:Abdominal and back extensor muscle activity in association with upper limb movement was compared among three speeds of movement and between people with and without low back pain. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90052-7
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain information on long-term mortality risk and life expectancy after traumatic brain injury (TBI), to improve planning and for counseling patients and their families. In contrast to the literature for spinal cord injury and other disabilities, there have been few such reports for TBI. DESIGN:Records w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90177-0
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relevance of social skills and their different dimensions (ie, expressivity, sensitivity, control) in relation to social support, depression, participation, and quality of life (QOL) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional data collection within the Swiss Spinal Co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.006
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 8 weeks of circuit strength training (CST) followed by 8 weeks of jogging and then 8 weeks, of CST or jogging. During the final 8 weeks, the subjects were randomly assigned to either CST or jogging groups. The subjects (n=16, x age = 29 yrs) exercised 3 days/we...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the validity of the StepWatch Activity Monitor (SAM) in subjects with stroke against 2 criterion standards, 3-dimensional gait analysis (3-DGA) and footswitches in a variety of indoor and outdoor walking conditions, including different speeds and different terrains, and to test the accuracy of the SA...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.039
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the number of patients undergoing successful liver transplants each year has increased dramatically, little information is available on the functional outcome of such patients. A survey was conducted to determine the functional and vocational outcome of patients three years after orthotopic liver transplantat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate predictive factors for disposition after acute stroke. DESIGN:A nationwide survey (2004 National Acute Stroke Israeli Survey). SETTING:All 28 primary general medical centers operating in Israel. PARTICIPANTS:Acute stroke patients (n=1583) admitted during February and March 2004 and discharge...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Richards LG, Latham NK, Jette DU, Rosenberg L, Smout RJ, DeJong G. Characterizing occupational therapy practice in stroke rehabilitation. OBJECTIVES:To describe how occupational therapy (OT) activities during stroke inpatient rehabilitation vary by admission functional status and over time and how time spen...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.08.127
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether functionally based resistance exercise could improve strength, physical function, and disability among prostate cancer survivors (PCS) on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT); and to explore potential mediators of changes in outcomes from exercise. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. S...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.08.010
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the rapid growth in the number of rehabilitation specialty hospitals in recent years, there is little knowledge of the performance of these facilities. The recent growth in the number of for-profit rehabilitation providers and increasing competition among for-profit and not-for-profit rehabilitation hospitals ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80569-9
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) among participants in the Osteoarthritis Initiative. DESIGN:Longitudinal, observational design. SETTING:Osteoarthritis Initiative cohort. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=1794) from a prospective, multicenter long...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.004
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This was an exploratory study in the social-leisure activity levels of married and single individuals after stroke. A 60-item behavioral frequency scale was administered to 42 married and 31 single subjects. Single persons showed higher levels of participation in performing personal care, home management and social in...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine joint-position sense and kinesthesia in all extremities in participants with diplegic or hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Survey of joint-position sense and kinesthesia differences between aged-matched controls and 2 groups with CP. SETTING:University movement assessment laboratory. PARTI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.08.217
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of Pilates exercises on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in individuals with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). DESIGN:Randomized, prospective, single-blind trial. SETTING:Outpatient clinic of pediatric rheumatology and the rehabilitation department. PARTICIPANTS:Children (...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.026
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of functional knee bracing on the muscle-firing patterns about the chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-deficient knee in successful brace users. DESIGN:Cross-sectional comparative clinical trial. SETTING:Motion analysis laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Ten active individuals with unilat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/s0003-9993(03)00280-6
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has not been delineated how a disabled person is viewed when interacting with another person. The present study investigated subject perception of a counselor in a wheelchair who was seen in a video-taped counseling interview. Subject degree of body satisfaction was measured to assess the importance of this variabl...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the interrater reliability of a standardized method to analyze knee bone mineral density (BMD) using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA); to compare spine, hip, and knee BMD of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) with able-bodied controls; and to determine the relation between hip BMD and knee BM...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.06.001
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether variables from a postural control test relate to and predict falls efficacy in prosthesis users. DESIGN:Twelve-month within- and between-participants repeated measures design. Participants performed the limits of stability (LOS) test protocol at study baseline and at 6-month follow-up. Part...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.016
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic malignancy can be manifested by musculoskeletal complaints. We review the history, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging studies of a patient whose chief complaints were neck and shoulder pain. This patient also had significant weight loss and a history of tobacco abuse. Aggressive physical therapy and...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90118-x
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following shoulder arthrography to establish the diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis, we injected steroids via the in situ arthrogram needle. Subsequent intraarticular steroids, if needed, were given at the outpatient clinic using landmarks established at the time of arthrography. Out of 18 patients treated, function suf...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to identify the underlying dimensions of subjective well-being after spinal cord injury (SCI), and (2) to develop reliable scales based on measurement of these dimensions. DESIGN:A field study was conducted by surveying the subjective well-being of two large samples...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90085-5
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a radiographic method for measuring the spinal alignment of a person in a seated position and with which to investigate the effects of lateral trunk supports (LTS) in special seating on the frontal and sagittal spinal alignment in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Before-after trial. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.02.029
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history, pathoanatomy and pathophysiology, clinical picture, differential diagnosis, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of cervical radiculopathy are reviewed. The review is based on a 10-year Medline literature search, review of bibliographies in textbooks, and bibliographies in articles obtained through the se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90040-x
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate risk factors for respiratory morbidity in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Model SCI care system based at an urban public rehabilitation medical center. DESIGN:Case series with evaluation of pulmonary function by conventional spirometric testing. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred twenty-two ad...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90107-2
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of singing training on respiratory function, voice, mood, and quality of life for people with quadriplegia. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Large, university-affiliated public hospital, Victoria, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Participants (N=24) with chronic quadriplegia (C4-8,...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.10.006
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy, safety, and compliance with forced-use therapy (FUT) applied without additional "shaping" therapy during the rehabilitation phase of stroke. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Tertiary mixed rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive sample of 30 inpati...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.018
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare resistance exercise training with and without pelvic stabilization on the development of isolated lumbar extension strength. Isometric torque of the isolated lumbar extensor muscles was measured at seven positions through a 72 degree range-of-motion on 47 men and 3...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radial sensory conduction has traditionally been performed by stimulating the nerve at the wrist, recording from the thumb or the base of the first web space. This paper describes a technique for measuring conduction in the more distal branches on the dorsum of the hand. Comparison is made with dorsal ulnar sensory co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify exercise protocols incorporating isometric contractions that provide pain relief in women with fibromyalgia. DESIGN:A before-after trial. SETTING:A physical therapy department in an academic setting. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen women (mean ± SD, 52±11y) with fibromyalgia....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.006
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serial nerve conduction studies were done in 5 patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome, 4 of whom were recovering and 1 who did not recover. In a total of 20 paired studies, the nerve conduction velocity deteriorated in spite of improvement in distal and proximal latencies in 5 cases, and nerve conduction velocity impro...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
