Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare the renal excursion detected by ultrasonography with the diaphragmatic excursion recorded by fluoroscopy in estimating the diaphragmatic function in patients with high cervical cord injury. DESIGN:Prospective, blinded comparative study. SETTING:A rehabilitation hospital affiliated with a medical university. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen consecutively admitted patients with high cervical cord injury. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Chest radiographs, fluoroscopy of diaphragmatic motion, and ultrasonography of renal motion. RESULT:Of the 15 patients, 2 were diagnosed with hemidiaphragm paralysis using fluoroscopy and renal ultrasonography. The average diaphragmatic excursion was 59 mm (range, 30-83 mm) in 28 nonparalyzed hemidiaphragms. The average renal excursion was 49 mm (range, 28-61 mm). The correlation coefficient for fluoroscopic hemidiaphragm excursion and ultrasonographic renal excursion was .853. CONCLUSION:Ultrasonographic renal excursion and fluoroscopic diaphragmatic excursion correlated highly. With the fluoroscopy results as the criterion standard, the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were both 100% for renal sonography. With the advantages of convenience of use, no radiation exposure, and high reproducibility, renal ultrasonography is recommended as a first-line screening and long-term follow-up tool for assessment of diaphragmatic function.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Bih LI,Wu YT,Tsai SJ,Tseng FF,Lin CY,Ding Hdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00428-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
65-9issue
1eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(03)00428-3journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:This self-directed learning module highlights the importance of applying principles described earlier in the Study Guide to specific diseases encountered by practitioners managing chronic pain in order to administer appropriate treatment. This chapter focuses on several challenging and increasingly common ma...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50051
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of ultrasound on the levels of stress protein in experimental arthritis and their relation to the therapeutic effects on arthritic cartilage repair. METHODS:Thirty-six rats with similar degree of early arthritis were divided at random into two groups. In group s, 18 rats received so...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90198-3
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the independent and combined impact of cognitive dysfunction and spasticity on driving tasks involving high cognitive workload and lower-limb mobility in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). DESIGN:Single-visit cohort study. SETTING:Clinical research center. PARTICIPANTS:Participants included 1...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.049
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personality hardiness, which has been conceptualized as a potential internal resource facilitating stress resistance, was examined in conjunction with Type A behavior, perceived family cohesion and adaptability, and sociodemographic and medical variables to assess the independent differential correlations of these fac...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify implementation priorities for poststroke aphasia management relevant to the Australian health care context. DATA SOURCES:Using systematized searches of databases (CINAHL and MEDLINE), guideline and stroke websites, and other sources, evidence was identified and extracted for 7 implementation crit...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.474
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine differences in adipose tissue distribution, lumbar vertebral bone mineral density (BMD), and muscle attenuation in adults with and without cerebral palsy (CP), and to determine the associations between morphologic characteristics. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, retrospective analyses of archived compute...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.06.007
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review systematically the evidence for the management of orthostatic hypotension (OH) in patients with spinal cord injuries (SCIs). DATA SOURCES:A key word literature search was conducted of original and review articles as well as practice guidelines using Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsycInfo, and manual...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.009
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate how accurately a portable three-dimensional (3-D) scanner and a multipurpose two-dimensional (2-D) real-time scanner determined bladder volumes. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, controlled clinical trial, single-blind, crossover design. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-three inpatients with permanent...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90215-6
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reproductive rehabilitation of men after spinal cord injury has been made possible by the application of assisted ejaculatory techniques such as electroejaculation. Although this technique may predictably overcome the barrier of semen recovery, the problem of seminal dysfunction still remains. This report describes on...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative neurologic disease having both upper and lower motor neuron signs and symptoms. When the speech musculature is involved, a mixed dysarthria and dysphagia usually result. In a 49-year-old man with ALS, dysarthria and dysphagia progressed from mild to severe forms ov...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recordings of pressure within the bladder, urethra, rectum, and external anal sphincter with image intensification and videotaping were carried out in spinal cord injury patients with complete and incomplete lesions, during spinal shock and in the chronic stage. The behavior of the external urethral sphincter and the ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absorption characteristics of drugs in spinal cord injury (SCI) were studied using an actively transported drug [riboflavin (RBF)] and a passively absorbed drug [acetaminophen (ACE)]. RBF absorption was studied following oral administration of 150mg RBF as 5'-phosphate flavin mononucleotide in ten clinically compl...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if age, pinprick scores in the lower extremities, and neurologic severity of injury influence recovery of ambulation in persons with motor complete, sensory incomplete (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [AIS] grade B) spinal cord injury (SCI) 1 year after initial injury. DESIGN...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.024
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes zoster infection, resulting from reactivation of the dormant varicella zoster virus in the dorsal root ganglia, usually causes a painful dermatomal vesicular rash. Rarely, associated peripheral motor weakness is present, the mechanism of which is unclear. Three patients are reported who had focal limb muscle we...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90204-5
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the impact of a new prosthesis on an experienced and highly motivated prosthetic limb user, to evaluate the effects of training and the ability of clinical measures to detect change, and to gain insight into the mechanisms by which improvement occurs. DESIGN:A single-case study. SETTING:An outpa...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.09.058
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated blood pressure associated with autonomic hyperreflexia during electroejaculation in persons with high spinal cord injuries often prevents successful sperm retrieval. The ability of the calcium channel blocker nifedipine to reduce the effects of autonomic hyperreflexia, to facilitate greater current delivery, ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore and quantify the physical and functional effects of stabilizing the torso with electrical stimulation of the paralyzed hip and trunk musculature after motor complete tetraplegia. DESIGN:Single-subject case study with repeated measures and concurrent controls. SETTING:Academic outpatient rehabili...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.029
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case-control study was undertaken to see if symptoms of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) (oropharyngeal, esophageal, and gastric) dysfunction occurred more frequently in males afflicted with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) than healthy controls. Subjects included 55 children with confirmed DMD and 55 age-matched contr...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Location and geometry of bony prominences must be known in order to modify foam wheelchair cushions to reduce high seating pressures beneath patients susceptible to decubitus ulcers. A portable, adjustable "wheelchair barograph" has been built that will identify high pressure regions clinically by means of light patte...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the Lower Limb Tasks Questionnaire (LLTQ) with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in terms of agreement, responsiveness, and convergence. DESIGN:Cross-sectional with an exploratory repeated-measures subsample analysis. SETTING:Community-based seniors' cente...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.013
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the validity of the assertion that men and women do not differ significantly on the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS), a functional assessment tool used to evaluate the interaction between component motor and process skills and IADL (instrumental or domestic activities of daily living) ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90062-3
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a new tissue-imaging technique, magnetic resonance elastography (MRE), offers a viable, noninvasive way to study healthy and diseased muscle. DESIGN:Convenience sample. SETTING:A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Eight control subjects (4 men, 4 women), betwee...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.35472
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of 2 home-based behavioral interventions for wheelchair users to promote exercise adoption and maintenance over 12 months. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial, with participants stratified into groups based on disability type (stable, episodic, progressive) and support partner ava...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.07.006
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance records of 22 extremely obese adult patients undergoing physical rehabilitation in a multi-disciplinary program were used to devise three progressive training protocols to which patients can be individually assigned. These protocols include "fastest pace" walking and jogging and are designed to rehabilitat...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.038
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.04.014
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90085-0
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case study was to determine whether an individual who had residual deficits following an acute incidence of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) would experience improved physiological adaptations following aerobic endurance training. A 57-year-old man who needed the aid of a crutch for walking three year...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(93)90039-d
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of severe disability, tracheostomy, and ventilator use on psychosocial functioning, gainful employment, life satisfaction, and perceived well-being were studied for a population of 395 ventilator assisted post-poliomyelitis individuals (PVAIs). Standard psychosocial survey instruments and other general ques...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the interrater reliability of the Donovan system for classification of pain in spinal cord injury (SCI) as well as the clinician-based usefulness of each of the classification criteria used in the Donovan system. DESIGN:Information pertinent to the Donovan system was provided incrementally by vi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.33636
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00