Comparison of ultrasonographic renal excursion to fluoroscopic diaphragmatic excursion for the assessment of diaphragmatic function in patients with high cervical cord injury.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To compare the renal excursion detected by ultrasonography with the diaphragmatic excursion recorded by fluoroscopy in estimating the diaphragmatic function in patients with high cervical cord injury. DESIGN:Prospective, blinded comparative study. SETTING:A rehabilitation hospital affiliated with a medical university. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen consecutively admitted patients with high cervical cord injury. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Chest radiographs, fluoroscopy of diaphragmatic motion, and ultrasonography of renal motion. RESULT:Of the 15 patients, 2 were diagnosed with hemidiaphragm paralysis using fluoroscopy and renal ultrasonography. The average diaphragmatic excursion was 59 mm (range, 30-83 mm) in 28 nonparalyzed hemidiaphragms. The average renal excursion was 49 mm (range, 28-61 mm). The correlation coefficient for fluoroscopic hemidiaphragm excursion and ultrasonographic renal excursion was .853. CONCLUSION:Ultrasonographic renal excursion and fluoroscopic diaphragmatic excursion correlated highly. With the fluoroscopy results as the criterion standard, the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were both 100% for renal sonography. With the advantages of convenience of use, no radiation exposure, and high reproducibility, renal ultrasonography is recommended as a first-line screening and long-term follow-up tool for assessment of diaphragmatic function.

journal_name

Arch Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Bih LI,Wu YT,Tsai SJ,Tseng FF,Lin CY,Ding H

doi

10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00428-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

65-9

issue

1

eissn

0003-9993

issn

1532-821X

pii

S0003-9993(03)00428-3

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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