Cortical MRI findings associated with rapid correction of hyponatremia.

abstract：:We evaluated the accuracy and interobserver variability of selected ictal and postictal behavioral changes. Three observers, blinded to clinical history, EEG, and side of surgical resection, analyzed videotapes of 166 seizures in 38 patients, looking for lateralizing signs. Twenty-seven patients with temporal lobe res...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Chee MW,Kotagal P,Van Ness PC,Gragg L,Murphy D,Lüders HO

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intracarotid amobarbital test (IAT) is used to lateralize language function and assess hemispheric memory. In this study 23 non-lesional epileptic patients were evaluated. The magnitude of the difference in IAT scores between the two hemispheres was significantly greater in the patients whose seizures lateralized ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Swearer JM,Kane KJ,Phillips CA,Weaver JP,Anderson TD,Lavoie MS

更新日期：1999-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical and angiographic correlations of small deep infarcts seen on computed tomography (CT) scan were studied in 297 consecutive patients. Some of these showed the features described by Fisher as part of the lacunar syndrome. In a large number, a source of emboli from either a cardiac or a carotid source was hi...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Pullicino P,Nelson RF,Kendall BE,Marshall J

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sera from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), patients with neurologic diseases other than MS, controls (adult and newborn), and rabbits immunized with bovine oligodendrocytes were assayed for antioligodendrocyte antibodies by a binding test with 125I-protein A. The mean binding of 125I-protein A to oligodendrocyte...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Steck AJ,Regli F

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a new familial association of late-onset dementia, patchy leukoencephalopathy, intracerebral hemorrhages, bilateral occipital calcifications (BOC), and external carotid artery dysplasia (ECAD). METHODS:At age 62, the proband, who was of Spanish descent, had left temporal hemorrhage in a backgroun...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Iglesias S,Chapon F,Baron JC

更新日期：2000-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To construct a grading score that predicts neurologic function 1 year after diagnosis of anti-NMDA receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis. METHODS:Three hundred eighty-two patients with detailed information and functional status at 1 year were studied. Factors associated with poor status (defined as modified Rankin S...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Balu R,McCracken L,Lancaster E,Graus F,Dalmau J,Titulaer MJ

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A population-based case-control study in western Washington state was performed to assess the relation between head trauma and meningioma. Based on 200 case and 400 control subjects, head trauma was associated with an increased risk of meningioma (odds ratio = 1.83; 95% CI = 1.28, 2.62), especially head traumas occurr...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Phillips LE,Koepsell TD,van Belle G,Kukull WA,Gehrels JA,Longstreth WT Jr

更新日期：2002-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) report chronic fatigue, and previous studies showed a potential relationship between sleepiness and fatigue in these patients. Our study first looked at the impact of objective and subjective sleepiness on fatigue in patients with TBI. We then investigated how ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Chaumet G,Quera-Salva MA,Macleod A,Hartley S,Taillard J,Sagaspe P,Mazaux JM,Azouvi P,Joseph PA,Guilleminault C,Bioulac B,Léger D,Philip P

更新日期：2008-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical profile of rofecoxib, a long-acting (approximately 17-hour half-life) selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitor, for the acute treatment of migraine. METHODS:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study was conducted. Patients age > or =18 treated a moderate or...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Silberstein S,Tepper S,Brandes J,Diamond M,Goldstein J,Winner P,Venkatraman S,Vrijens F,Malbecq W,Lines C,Visser WH,Reines S,Yuen E

更新日期：2004-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize patterns of cognitive functioning in a well-defined group of patients with MRI-identified coexisting left temporal lobe developmental malformations (TLDM) and mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS), and to examine neuropsychological outcome in this dual-pathology group following epilepsy surgery. ME...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Martin R,Dowler R,Gilliam F,Faught E,Morawetz R,Kuzniecky R

更新日期：1999-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We administered 3 commonly employed tests of mental status (the Information-Memory-Concentration test [IMC], the Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE], and the Dementia Rating Scale [DRS]) to 92 patients with probable dementia of the Alzheimer type. The 3 tests were readministered to 55 of the patients (2-year subgroup...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Salmon DP,Thal LJ,Butters N,Heindel WC

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize prospectively the cognitive profile in ALS. METHODS:Clinically definite ALS patients (11 men, 2 women), age 39.9 to 74.0 years (mean age, 54.2 +/- 9.6 years; mean disease duration, 21.1 +/- 10.5 months) underwent neuropsychologic, language, and speech testing followed by MR 1H spectroscopy (4...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Strong MJ,Grace GM,Orange JB,Leeper HA,Menon RS,Aere C

更新日期：1999-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that US neurologists were experiencing significant challenges with lack of personal protective equipment (PPE), rapid changes in practice, and varying institutional protocols, we conducted this survey study. The current coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused widespre...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Sharma A,Maxwell CR,Farmer J,Greene-Chandos D,LaFaver K,Benameur K

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Alzheimer disease (AD) risk factors are present throughout the lifespan. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of various online education strategies concerning AD risk reduction and brain health in younger populations. METHOD:High school and college students were recruited via social ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Saif N,Niotis K,Dominguez M,Hodes JF,Woodbury M,Amini Y,Sadek G,Scheyer O,Caesar E,Hristov H,Knowlton N,Lee P,McInnis M,Isaacson RS

更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the source of delayed visual evoked potential (VEP) latencies in the fellow eyes of patients with optic neuritis (ON) and determine whether these latencies stem from clinically silent demyelination or reflect an adaptive process for synchronization with the affected eyes. METHODS:The study sample...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Raz N,Chokron S,Ben-Hur T,Levin N

更新日期：2013-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the potential for clinical application, the reputed protective action of barbiturates in cerebral ischemia was tested in a controlled study after segmental middle cerebral artery occlusion in primates. Surviving treated animals promptly recovered consciousness, locomotion, and feeding behavior despite pers...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Moseley JI,Laurent JP,Molinari GF

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the inpatient hospitalization burden and costs of patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) at a tertiary care institution. METHODS:Adult inpatients with AE were identified retrospectively from July 1, 2005, to June 30, 2015. Demographic and clinical data were collected and analyzed. Billing data ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Cohen J,Sotoca J,Gandhi S,Yeshokumar AK,Gordon-Lipkin E,Geocadin RG,Frick KD,Probasco JC,Venkatesan A

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In the coterminous United States, MS mortality rates demonstrate a north-south gradient, which is confirmed by more sophisticated--and more expensive--prevalence studies. Mortality rates from idiopathic Parkinson's disease show a similar north-south gradient, and they correlate significantly with the MS mortality and ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Lux WE,Kurtzke JF

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the status of the apolipoprotein E allele in 538 participants in the incidence phase of the ongoing Shanghai Survey of Dementia, including 103 demented subjects, 72 with mild cognitive impairment and 363 cognitively normal. The apo E epsilon 4 allele was present in 10.2% of control subjects and the all...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Katzman R,Zhang MY,Chen PJ,Gu N,Jiang S,Saitoh T,Chen X,Klauber M,Thomas RG,Liu WT,Yu ES

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite strong evidence of the importance of hereditary factors in the etiology of Tourette's syndrome (TS), research findings have consistently pointed to a role of environmental influences. A recent line of research has suggested that tic disorders and associated behavioral disturbances, such as obsessive-compulsive...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Kurlan R

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CSF hypocretin-1 levels at 6 PM did not significantly differ between patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) and control subjects as measured by direct radioimmunoassay and after acid extraction. The authors did not observe significant differences between early onset and late onset RLS. Hypocretin-1 levels did not ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Stiasny-Kolster K,Mignot E,Ling L,Möller JC,Cassel W,Oertel WH

更新日期：2003-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurologic abnormalities were seen in 13 of 20 patients with a history of chronic solvent vapor (primarily toluene) abuse for 2 or more years. The patients were evaluated after an abstinence period of at least 4 weeks, to avoid neurologic effects of acute intoxication. Neurologic signs included cognitive (60%), pyrami...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Hormes JT,Filley CM,Rosenberg NL

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relevance of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) to interferon-beta (IFNbeta) for patients with MS treated with IFNbeta injections has been controversial. Published data from several double-blind, randomized clinical trials demonstrate that disease activity in IFNbeta-treated patients with MS is similar to placebo-treat...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Rudick RA

更新日期：2003-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical trials involving patients with glioblastoma (GBM) distinguish cohorts who are treated with enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (EIAC). Such anticonvulsants induce hepatic P450 microsomal enzymes, which accelerate the metabolism of certain chemotherapy and molecular targeted agents. However, the resultan...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Jaeckle KA,Ballman K,Furth A,Buckner JC

更新日期：2009-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A 51-year-old man had a 4-month history of progressive headache and gradual onset of somnolence. MRI suggested spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) with diencephalic compression, but he did not improve after three epidural blood patches. He became alert following intrathecal saline infusion that normalized his C...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Pleasure SJ,Abosch A,Friedman J,Ko NU,Barbaro N,Dillon W,Fishman RA,Poncelet AN

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the duration and amplitude of saccades in three normal subjects, eight patients with myasthenia gravis, and eight patients with nonmyasthenic ocular palsies. Saccades were examined at the start of a repetitive saccade task, after 3 minutes of activity, and 1 minute after administration of edrophonium. The ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Barton JJ,Jama A,Sharpe JA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment is a frequent manifestation of advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The response to antiretroviral medication is often partial and poorly sustained. Recent studies suggest that free radical production within the CNS and neuronal apoptosis may play important roles in the pathogene...

journal_title：Neurology

authors：

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the predictive utility of self-reported and informant-reported functional deficits in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) for the follow-up diagnosis of probable AD. METHODS:The Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) S...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Tabert MH,Albert SM,Borukhova-Milov L,Camacho Y,Pelton G,Liu X,Stern Y,Devanand DP

更新日期：2002-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) exerts many effects upon spinal cord function in animals, and may also play a role in human spinal cord function. We have used the technique of quantitative autoradiography to anatomically localize specific receptors for TRH within human spinal cord. Highest concentrations of TRH re...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Manaker S,Winokur A,Rhodes CH,Rainbow TC

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can lead to hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. Conversely, the systemic effects of a wide variety of critical illnesses can lead to CNS dysfunction, which can precipitate respiratory failure. Reported is a patient in whom an acute encephalop...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Dyken ME,Yamada T,Berger HA

更新日期：2003-05-27 00:00:00