Some considerations in the design of new antineoplastic agents.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The delayed effects (12-16 hours) of transdermal fentanyl make dose titration difficult during acute exacerbations of cancer pain. Patients at the authors' institution routinely are switched from transdermal to intravenous (IV) fentanyl using a 1:1 (transdermal:IV) conversion during severe episodes of pain. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kornick CA,Santiago-Palma J,Schulman G,O'Brien PC,Weigand S,Payne R,Manfredi PL

更新日期：2003-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant thymoma is a relatively rare condition and a review of the literature reveals approximately 100 reported cases. Only a small percentage of these have been treated with megavoltage radiation therapy; therefore, it is difficult to find the necessary information to establish a proper time-dose relationship for ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Marks RD Jr,Wallace KM,Pettit HS

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations were sought between specific histocompatibility antigens (HLA) of the human major histocompatibility complex and the incidence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC). Seventy sequential patients with SqCC and 217 control subjects from the same geographic region were typed for HLA-A, HLA-B, and HL...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Houck JR,Romano PJ,Bartholomew M,Smith PJ,Kloszewski F,Vesell ES

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective analysis of 12 patients with primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin's lymphoma seen from 1958 to 1980 was carried out with emphasis on diagnostic evaluation and treatment results. Computerized tomography (CT) scans were found to be the most valuable diagnostic tool both for initial evaluation as we...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mendenhall NP,Thar TL,Agee OF,Harty-Golder B,Ballinger WE Jr,Million RR

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This multicenter, retrospective study explored the value of oncogene driver subtype, programmed death-1 ligand (PD-L1) status, and smoking status for predicting which patients with oncogene-driven non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) would benefit from treatment with programmed death-1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 inhibitors....

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ng TL,Liu Y,Dimou A,Patil T,Aisner DL,Dong Z,Jiang T,Su C,Wu C,Ren S,Zhou C,Camidge DR

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors tested a biotherapy regimen involving recombinant interferon-alpha-2a (rIFN-alpha-2a) and recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2), given in a "decrescendo" schedule over 5 days, for its activity and toxicity in 21 patients who previously had received chemotherapy for advanced melanoma. METHODS:...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Eton O,Buzaid AC,Bedikian AY,Smith TM,Papadopoulos NE,Ellerhorst JA,Hibberts JL,Legha SS,Benjamin RS

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The various radiologic methods used in the detection of hepatic lesions in the oncologic patient are discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of each imaging technique as well as a new diagnostic approach are also discussed. With the rapid technological advances made in cross-sectional imaging, the authors believe ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bernardino ME,Lewis E

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) usually appears with solitary skin lesions, in a large percentage of these patients the disease progresses eventually to involve large extensive segments of the skin. In the past, the most frequently used approach is the irradiation of isolated lesions as they arose, hence the so-called ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nisce LZ,Safai B,Poussin-Rosillo H

更新日期：1981-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-four patients with lymphoma involving the extradural space with spinal cord compression proven at the time of laminectomy were reviewed. There were about three times as many patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma than with Hodgkin's disease. The majority of those with Hodgkin's disease had a proven histologic dia...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Haddad P,Thaell JF,Kiely JM,Harrison EG,Miller RH

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The stabilization and nuclear translocation of beta-catenin are early events in the majority of sporadic colorectal carcinomas (CRC). beta-catenin up-regulates c-Myc and cyclin D1, which antagonize the association of the cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor, p27(kip1), with Cdk2, thus allowing cell cycle ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cheah PY,Choo PH,Yao J,Eu KW,Seow-Choen F

更新日期：2002-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with advanced cancer often experience frequent and prolonged hospitalizations; however, the factors associated with greater health care utilization have not been described. We sought to investigate the relation between patients' physical and psychological symptom burden and health care utilization. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nipp RD,El-Jawahri A,Moran SM,D'Arpino SM,Johnson PC,Lage DE,Wong RL,Pirl WF,Traeger L,Lennes IT,Cashavelly BJ,Jackson VA,Greer JA,Ryan DP,Hochberg EP,Temel JS

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pancreatographic appearance and the clinical presentation of ten patients presenting with adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas coexisting with chronic pancreatitis were compared with those of 45 patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP), without malignancy, investigated at the same time period. All ten patient...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shemesh E,Czerniak A,Nass S,Klein E

更新日期：1990-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of 99mTc-pertechnetate thyroid imaging in the preoperative assessment of patients with single palpable thyroid nodules was evaluated. The frequency of cancer in hypofunctional nodules was similar to that found in previous studies with 131I. The 99mTc-pertechnetate image allowed a reliable separation of pathol...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Alderson PO,Sumner HW,Siegel BA

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous data from the National Cancer Data Base have examined time trends in stage of disease, treatment patterns, and survival for selected cancers. The most current (1993) data for breast carcinoma are described here. METHODS:Five Calls for Data have yielded a total of 508,724 breast cancer cases diagnos...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Winchester DP,Osteen RT,Menck HR

更新日期：1996-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are commonly used to inform clinical practice; however, it is unclear how generalizable RCT data are to patients in routine clinical practice. The authors of this report assessed the availability and applicability of randomized evidence guiding medical decisions in a cohor...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Apisarnthanarax S,Swisher-McClure S,Chiu WK,Kimple RJ,Harris SL,Morris DE,Tepper JE

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-bearing patients with breast cancer were assayed for their natural killer (NK) cell activity and for the function of activated cytotoxic T-cells, as assessed by lectin-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (LDCC). Tumor-bearing patients with breast cancer had a significant increase in NK activity and in LDCC, as compa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zielinski CC,Tichatschek E,Müller C,Kalinowski W,Sevelda P,Czerwenka K,Kubista E,Spona J

更新日期：1989-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amplification of erb-B2 and myc shows prognostic value in patients with operable breast cancer. Amplification is usually detected in tumor samples remaining after pathologic work-up, preventing the examination of small tumors. METHODS:Tumor imprints that contained low numbers of contaminating normal cells w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lönn U,Lönn S,Nilsson B,Stenkvist B

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Menorrhagia is a serious complication in young female oncology patients who suffer from severe thrombocytopenia during myelosuppressive treatment. To the authors' knowledge, little is known regarding the incidence of this complication or the effectiveness of possible therapies for its prevention. METHODS:In...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Meirow D,Rabinovici J,Katz D,Or R,Shufaro Y,Ben-Yehuda D

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mode of tumor growth of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (CC) varies considerably from patient to patient. This study describes the clinicopathologic variety of the extraductal mass-forming type of CC. METHODS:Patients with CC characterized by an extraductal mass (n = 26) who underwent hepatectomy from 1...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yamanaka N,Okamoto E,Ando T,Oriyama T,Fujimoto J,Furukawa K,Tanaka T,Tanaka W,Nishigami T

更新日期：1995-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamine may be an essential dietary component, especially for the support of intestinal mucosal growth and function. This study evaluated the effects of a glutamine-enriched elemental diet, administered before whole-abdominal radiation on gut glutamine metabolism, mucosal morphometrics, and bacterial translocation. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Klimberg VS,Souba WW,Dolson DJ,Salloum RM,Hautamaki RD,Plumley DA,Mendenhall WM,Bova FJ,Khan SR,Hackett RL

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:109 cases of breast cancer were treated by tumorectomy and radiotherapy or radiotherapy alone. Almost 30% with small tumors (T1, T2) were considered inoperable for medical reasons and 70% refused mastectomy. Over the past five years the number of patients refusing mastectomy has definitely increased. 59 cases of surgi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Alpert S,Ghossein NA,Stacey P,Migliorelli FA,Efron G,Krishnaswamy V

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on patients with gallbladder cancer listed in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program of the National Cancer Institute were reviewed. Between 1977 and 1986, 3038 patients were recorded in the Program. Histologic grade, histologic type, stage of disease, and vascular invasion were correlated...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Henson DE,Albores-Saavedra J,Corle D

更新日期：1992-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinicopathologic analysis of 12 cases of a morphologically distinctive non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphoma which appeared to arise from the mantle zones of secondary lymphoid follicles is presented. In lymph node and spleen sections, atypical small lymphoid cells with slightly irregular and indented nuclear contours p...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Weisenburger DD,Kim H,Rappaport H

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast reconstruction is performed with increasing frequency and has become important in the treatment of mastectomy patients. METHODS:The development of recurrent carcinoma after a mastectomy and transverse rectus abdominus myocutaneous (TRAM) flap procedure is described. RESULTS:The lesion was nonpalpabl...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mund DF,Wolfson P,Gorczyca DP,Fu YS,Love SM,Bassett LW

更新日期：1994-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (EML4-ALK) fusion gene resulting from the chromosome inversion inv(2)(p21;p23) recently was identified in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The authors of this study investigated the frequency, genetic and clinicopathologic prof...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wong DW,Leung EL,So KK,Tam IY,Sihoe AD,Cheng LC,Ho KK,Au JS,Chung LP,Pik Wong M,University of Hong Kong Lung Cancer Study Group.

更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stereotactic radiation therapy is highly effective in the treatment of small brain metastases, regardless of the histology. This suggests that small extracranial malignancies may be curable with similar radiation therapy. The authors developed a novel treatment unit for administering such therapy. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Uematsu M,Shioda A,Tahara K,Fukui T,Yamamoto F,Tsumatori G,Ozeki Y,Aoki T,Watanabe M,Kusano S

更新日期：1998-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although acquired somatic mutations presumably are crucial in carcinogenesis, nothing is known about the chromosome aberrations of bilateral breast carcinomas. METHODS:Eighteen specimens from 16 bilateral carcinomas were analyzed cytogenetically. The banding analysis was supplemented with fluorescence in si...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pandis N,Teixeira MR,Gerdes AM,Limon J,Bardi G,Andersen JA,Idvall I,Mandahl N,Mitelman F,Heim S

更新日期：1995-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic advances currently have exceeded therapeutic gain. The present, however, is a transition phase. Chemotherapy, for example, has become curative for some tumors in recent years, rather than merely palliative, due to the precision permitted by advances in molecular biology. At this time, acceleration in the ba...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gusberg SB

更新日期：1987-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The trends in head and neck cancer incidence and smoking prevalence are reviewed, discussing where such trends parallel but also how and why they may not. In the U.S., public health efforts at tobacco control and education have successfully reduced the prevalence of cigarette smoking, resulting in a lower incidence of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sturgis EM,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A hybrid radiofrequency heating system previously reported to produce highly focused heating patterns at less than or equal to 10 cm depth in phantom models was utilized to selectively heat hypervascular, heat resistant rabbit V-2 tumors implanted in the left hindlimb. Spheroidal heating patterns 3 to 4 cm in diameter...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Boddie AW Jr,Merritt DR,Yamanashi W,Frazer JW,McBride CM,Martin RG

更新日期：1985-03-15 00:00:00