Prophylactic glutamine protects the intestinal mucosa from radiation injury.

abstract：BACKGROUND:A 59-year-old male developed intractable hiccups during monthly therapy with high dose dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. Hiccups would begin hours after his first dose and continue over the 4 days of therapy. He sought assistance after his attempt at home remedies failed and the hiccups became exhausting. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cersosimo RJ,Brophy MT

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) obtained from 22 subjects undergoing microscopically controlled surgery were transplanted to 40 athymic (nude) mice. With no further immunosuppression of the mice, no tumor growth was noted in the first 14 attempts. When mice were further immunosuppressed with anti-lymphocyte serum (ALS) i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Grimwood RE,Johnson CA,Ferris CF,Mercill DB,Mellette JR,Huff JC

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-dose methotrexate (MTX) is an important component of current protocols for the treatment of osteosarcoma. Although MTX uptake proceeds primarily through the reduced folate carrier (RFC) protein and efflux occurs via multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), RFC protein expression in osteosarcoma remains un...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ifergan I,Meller I,Issakov J,Assaraf YG

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The monitoring utility of serial patterns of a single marker (carcinoembryonic antigen) level and multiple marker (three carbohydrates-fucose, mannose and galactose) levels in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung was investigated using a quantitative approach. A serial multiple regression (SMR) model was for...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Woo KB,Waalkes P,Abeloff MD,Ettinger DS,McNitt KL,Gehrke CW

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the years, there has been a continuous increase in clinically relevant driver mutations in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Among these, dysregulated activation of the MET tyrosine kinase receptor has gained importance due to the recent development of quite effective treatments. MET dysregulation...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Friedlaender A,Drilon A,Banna GL,Peters S,Addeo A

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of important prognostic factors at diagnosis of childhood leukemia has been very useful in explaining the marked differences in disease outcome. After a complete remission is achieved, it is interesting to determine whether the ability to maintain a complete remission and the patient's survival cont...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sather H,Coccia P,Nesbit M,Level C,Hammond D

更新日期：1981-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of the responses of osteosarcoma patients to preoperative chemotherapy is of clinical importance. The purpose of this study was to estimate the accuracy of angiography and thallium-201 scintigraphy, compared with histology, in assessing the responses of patients with osteosarcoma to preoperative c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kunisada T,Ozaki T,Kawai A,Sugihara S,Taguchi K,Inoue H

更新日期：1999-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Race is associated with patterns of presentation and survival outcomes of gastric cancer in the United States. However, the impact of race on the receipt of guideline-recommended care is not well characterized. By using current recommendations, the authors examined the association between race and guideline-...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Al-Refaie WB,Gay G,Virnig BA,Tseng JF,Stewart A,Vickers SM,Tuttle TM,Feig BW

更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of febrile neutropenia (FN) is costly, because it typically involves hospitalization. As cancer rates continue to increase, the number of patients suffering from FN will also increase, making it important to quantify the costs of treating this condition accurately and comprehensively. METHODS:A co...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lathia N,Mittmann N,DeAngelis C,Knowles S,Cheung M,Piliotis E,Shear N,Walker S

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of basosquamous or so-called transitional cloacogenic carcinoma of the sigmoid colon, which arose above the pelvic brim at the peritoneal reflection, is reported. We were not able to find a report of this histologic type of tumor arising this far from the pectinate line of the anus, which is the most common pri...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Strate RW,Richardson JD,Bannayan GA

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between June 1977 and December 1978, occult testicular leukemia (OTL) was discovered at three years of continual complete remission (CCR) from the time of diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 5 of 59 (8.5%) of males undergoing bilateral wedge testicular biopsy at 1 of 15 participating Southwest Oncology ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Askin FB,Land VJ,Sullivan MP,Ragab AH,Steuber CP,Dyment PG,Talbert J,Moore T

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients with metastatic osteosarcoma were treated at the Joint Center for Radiation Therapy, the Sidney Farber Cancer Institute, and the Children's Hospital Medical Center from 1973 to 1976. Patients were treated with an aggressive multimodality approach with included surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy....

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Weichselbaum RR,Cassady JR,Jaffe N,Filler RM

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Papanicolaou smear sensitivity for cervical adenocarcinoma (CVCA) is not well established. Also uncertain are the relative contributions to falsely negative diagnoses of sampling, screening, and interpretive errors. METHODS:Papanicolaou smears were identified from all patients at our institutions with biops...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Krane JF,Granter SR,Trask CE,Hogan CL,Lee KR

更新日期：2001-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The woman treated for gynecologic cancer must contend with a challenging group of issues in her efforts to recover psychologically in the months and years after treatment: chance of dying, changed self-perception, treatment-related menopause, impaired or lost fertility, sexual dysfunction, and relationship problems mu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Auchincloss SS

更新日期：1995-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To clarify the differences in angiogenesis between benign and malignant ovarian tumors, the authors examined the immunohistochemical characteristics and the density of tumor vessels in both tumor groups. Intratumoral vascularization was observed preoperatively by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound. METHO...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Emoto M,Iwasaki H,Mimura K,Kawarabayashi T,Kikuchi M

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there have been a few reports dealing with the sarcomatous changes of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, its clinicopathologic features as well as immunohistochemical nature remain obscure. METHODS:Among 155 cases of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, 7 cases of sarcomatous cholangiocarcinoma were chos...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nakajima T,Tajima Y,Sugano I,Nagao K,Kondo Y,Wada K

更新日期：1993-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The body composition of 23 patients with cachexia resulting from malignant or benign inflammatory disease was studied. Skinfold thickness and radioisotope tracer measurements enabled us to estimate total body fat, lean body mass, the ratio of fat loss to lean body loss, erythrocyte and plasma volumes, total body water...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Watson WS,Sammon AM

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In less than a century, lung cancer has progressed from a medical curiosity to the most deadly of all malignant diseases on our planet. Because cigarette smoking is responsible for the existing global lung cancer epidemic, policy initiatives have focused almost exclusively on primary prevention. There is no ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Strauss GM,Dominioni L

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inactivation of the PTEN suppressor gene has been shown to occur in the majority of endometrial cancer cases. Somatic PTEN inactivation by deletion and/or mutation, the first detectible change of endometrial carcinogenesis, has been reported to occur at a high frequency in the endometrium of normal premenopa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lin MC,Burkholder KA,Viswanathan AN,Neuberg D,Mutter GL

更新日期：2009-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although systemic therapy for metastatic breast cancer (MBC) continues to evolve, there are scant data to guide physicians and patients when symptoms develop. In this article, the authors report the frequency and durability of palliative procedures performed in the setting of MBC. METHODS:From July 2002 to ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Morrogh M,Miner TJ,Park A,Jenckes A,Gonen M,Seidman A,Morrow M,Jaques DP,King TA

更新日期：2010-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The circulating levels of four tumor- or trophoblast-associated antigens were measured by specific radioimmunoassays in 11 patients with gestational choriocarcinoma. The estimations were carried out at the time when the urinary gonadotropin (hCG) excretion was low or negligible. Gonadotropin, measured as the hCG beta-...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Seppälä M,Rutanen EM,Ranta T,Aho I,Nieminen U,Unnérus HA,Saksela E

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Image-directed biopsies may be collected as histologic or cytologic specimens. METHODS:In 34 patients, the results of aspiration cytologic examination were compared prospectively with core tissue biopsy findings obtained and diagnosed independently using the same image-guided procedure. RESULTS:Cytologic e...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jonasson JG,Wang HH,Porter DH,Tyagi G,Ducatman BS

更新日期：1992-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation and radiotherapy implications of chest relapse patterns in small cell lung carcinoma treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy to the chest and brain. Emphasis was placed on analysis of patterns of chest disease relapse, chest complications, and sites of initial chest disease relapse in relation to volume ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mira JG,Livingston RB

更新日期：1980-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior literature has suggested synergy between immune checkpoint therapy (ICT) and radiotherapy (RT) for the treatment of brain metastases (BrM), but to the authors' knowledge the optimal timing of therapy to maximize this synergy is unclear. METHODS:A total of 199 patients with melanoma and non-small cell ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Qian JM,Martin AM,Martin K,Hammoudeh L,Catalano PJ,Hodi FS,Cagney DN,Haas-Kogan DA,Schoenfeld JD,Aizer AA

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Flow cytometric measurements were done on 51 ovarian carcinoma specimens collected from consecutive patients in a prospective study. The ploidy status was related to the course of the disease. The tumors from 26 (52%) of 50 evaluable patients had DNA aneuploidy. Patients with diploid tumors were more often considered ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Iversen OE

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If women examine their breasts thoroughly and regularly they may promptly recognize abnormal tissue changes. The level of skill and motivation required for effective breast self-examination (BSE), however, is very high. In a prospective study of 304 patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer, 165 (54%) claimed to pra...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Philip J,Harris WG,Flaherty C,Joslin CA

更新日期：1986-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:English and Chinese are two of the most widely used primary languages in the world. Patients in many cancer centers have a variety of ethnic backgrounds and primary languages. The comparability of version 4 of the English and Chinese versions of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) an...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cheung YB,Thumboo J,Goh C,Khoo KS,Che W,Wee J

更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For patients who have chondrosarcoma with unresectable disease, because of tumor location, tumor size, or extensive metastatic disease, treatment options are very limited because of their relative resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The overall survival of this patient population is poor; however, s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： van Maldegem AM,Gelderblom H,Palmerini E,Dijkstra SD,Gambarotti M,Ruggieri P,Nout RA,van de Sande MA,Ferrari C,Ferrari S,Bovée JV,Picci P

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Response rates in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) are now reported based on the cumulative incidence of a single-time best response. The study aim was to examine the significance of different response criteria for CML on imatinib therapy. METHODS:In all, 276 patients with chronic phase CML on imatinib therap...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kantarjian H,O'Brien S,Shan J,Huang X,Garcia-Manero G,Faderl S,Ravandi-Kashani F,Verstovsek S,Beth Rios M,Cortes J

更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are several well known but rare syndromes of inherited colonic cancer. Genetic epidemiologic studies also have demonstrated that relatives of individuals with colonic cancer in general exhibit an excess risk for this malignancy. METHODS:This report reviews the literature pertinent to genetic and famil...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Burt RW,Bishop DT,Cannon-Albright L,Samowitz WS,Lee RL,DiSario JA,Skolnick MH

更新日期：1992-09-15 00:00:00