Liposomal encapsulation increases the activity of the topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan.

abstract：:Treatment of female SKH-1 hairless mice with ultraviolet B light twice a week for 20 weeks resulted in a population of tumor-free mice with a high risk of developing skin tumors during the next several months in the absence of additional UVB treatment (high-risk mice). Topical applications of nondenatured soymilk but ...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Huang MT,Xie JG,Lin CB,Kizoulis M,Seiberg M,Shapiro S,Conney AH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutational inactivation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs) (p16INK4A/MTS1) tumor suppressor gene has been found in a variety of human tumor types. To investigate the involvement of CDKI abnormality in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma, alterations of CDKIs were examined in human mesenchymal chondrosarcoma tiss...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Bae DK,Park YK,Chi SG,Lee CW,Unni KK

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes play a key role in the regulation of cellular processes (e.g., DNA damage repair, genomic stability). It has been shown that PARP inhibitors (PARPIs) are selectively cytotoxic against cells having dysfunctions in genes involved in DNA repair mechanisms (synthetic lethalit...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Mini E,Landini I,Lucarini L,Lapucci A,Napoli C,Perrone G,Tassi R,Masini E,Moroni F,Nobili S

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of survivin molecules has been confirmed in many types of cancer cells, including colon cancer cells, and they are considered important antiapoptotic molecules. Recent studies have revealed the existence of different splicing forms of survivin molecules; however, no studies have examined their expressio...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Sawai K,Goi T,Hirono Y,Katayama K,Yamaguchi A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrantly expressed microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) and their role in cancer development have recently gained more attention. However, the potential role of miRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains largely unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that miR-377 was markedly downregulated in HCC cell lines and primary hu...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Ge H,Zou D,Wang Y,Jiang H,Wang L

更新日期：2017-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to investigate the effect of miR-186 on proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this work, miR-186 was downregulated in HCC tissues and cells, and low miR-186 level helped predict the occurrence of vascular invasion an...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Lu J,Zhao Z,Ma Y

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Empty spiracles homeobox 2 (EMX2) is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor that plays an essential role in tumorigenesis. However, to the best of our knowledge, the role of EMX2 in human colorectal cancer (CRC) is still unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the expression and role of EMX2 in ...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Zhang Y,Cao G,Yuan QG,Li JH,Yang WB

更新日期：2017-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of lack of effective treatment options for hormone-refractory prostate cancer at the present time, the need for developing novel therapeutic strategies and targets to treat and prevent the progression of hormone-sensitive prostate cancer to the hormone-refractory stage is paramount. Our previous in vitro studi...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Andrzejewski T,Deeb D,Gao X,Danyluk A,Arbab AS,Dulchavsky SA,Gautam SC

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX has emerged as a promising target for cancer therapy. It is highly upregulated in hypoxic regions and mediates pH regulation critical for tumor cell survival as well as extracellular acidification of the tumor microenvironment, which promotes tumor aggressiveness via various mechanisms, such...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Riemann A,Güttler A,Haupt V,Wichmann H,Reime S,Bache M,Vordermark D,Thews O

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been significant effort in developing techniques designed to detect disseminated tumor cells in the peripheral blood (PB). These techniques include immunocytochemical staining of cytocentrifuge slides, flow cytometry, and RT-PCR. Several authors reported various results concerning the sensitivity o...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Stimpfl M,Schmid BC,Obermair A,Tong D,Schiebel I,Gitsch G,Leodolter S,Zeillinger R

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical study of compounds that modulate multidrug resistance has been hindered by both the toxicities of these agents and the inability to monitor their effectiveness at the level of the tumor cell. Previously, toremifene has been shown to be well tolerated clinically and to sensitize multidrug resistant cells t...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Baker WJ,Maenpaa JU,Wurz GT,Koester SK,Seymour RC,Emshoff VD,Wiebe VJ,DeGregorio MW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All-trans-Retinoic acid (RA) induces differentiation and inhibits growth of many tumor types. Whereas the RA nuclear receptors mediate genomic effects of RA, there also are many nongenomic effects that do not have defined mechanisms. Some nongenomic effects of RA may involve retinoylation (RA acylation), a posttransla...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Takahashi N,Iwahori A,Breitman TR,Fukui T

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effect of Kim-1 on 786-0 cells in vivo and in vitro, several experiments such as quantitative real-time PCR, Western blot, MTT, colony formation, and flow cytometry were performed to evaluate the biological behavior of 786-0 cells treated with Kim-1 siRNA. Furthermore, the tumor xenograft model was ...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Xu J,Sun L,Sun W,Tian J,Guo H

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Triptorelin, a kind of GnRH agonist, is widely used in the treatment of hormone-responsive cancers in the clinic. This study aimed to discover the underlying mechanism of triptorelin in protection from 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced ovarian damage in Sprague-Dawley rats. In the present study, after using 5-FU to induce...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Wang Y,Tian X,Liang L,Wang Y,Wang R,Cheng X,Yan Z,Chen Y,Qi P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a predominant role in regulating tumor progression. Understanding how CAFs communicate with osteosarcoma is crucial for developing novel approaches for osteosarcoma therapy. Exosomes are able to transmit messages between cells. In this study, we demonstrated that CAFs transfer...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Wang JW,Wu XF,Gu XJ,Jiang XH

更新日期：2019-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) may contribute to tumor metastasis. TGF-β1-induced EMT in H1975 cells (a human NSCLC cell line) resulted in the adoption of mesenchymal responses that were predominantly mediated via the TGF-β1-...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Ruan JS,Zhou H,Yang L,Wang L,Jiang ZS,Sun H,Wang SM

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides have a potential as therapeutic agents. The pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, stability, and cellular uptake by LOX ascites tumor of p120 antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, ISIS 3466, were studied in vivo. The oligonucleotide, which was quickly cleared from the circulati...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Saijo Y,Perlaky L,Wang H,Busch H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel keto-diepoxide Sch 49209 and its derivative Sch 50672, produced by the fungus Nattrassia mangiferae, inhibited tumor cell invasion through an artificial basement membrane. These compounds, at nontoxic concentrations, inhibited invasion of HT-1080 cells in a dose-dependent manner. The IC50 values for Sch 49209 ...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： King I,Blood C,Chu M,Patel M,Liu M,Li Z,Robertson N,Maxwell E,Catino JJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze the efficacy according to EGFR status and predictors of TKIs in Chinese advanced lung adenocarcinoma patients in a single institute. We retrospectively enrolled 253 patients with advanced or recurrent adenocarcinoma and history of EGFR-TKI treatment attended at Beijing Chest Hospit...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Wang J,Nong J,Jia H,Qin N,Li X,Zhang H,Zhang Q,Zhang Z,Zhang S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-specific protease 22 (USP22), a novel deubiquitinating enzyme, belongs to an extended family of proteins that have ubiquitin hydrolase activity. Recently, USP22 has attracted widespread attention because of its implication in carcinogenesis. However, there have been no studies, to our knowledge, investigatin...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Zhang D,Jiang F,Wang X,Li G

更新日期：2017-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Agosterol A (AG-A) is a novel agent that reverses P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance protein-1 (MRP1)-meditated multidrug resistance (MDR). We have synthesized [125I]11-azidophenyl agosterol A (azidoAG-A), a photoaffinity analog of AG-A, and characterized its binding to P-gp in membrane vesicles prepared f...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Mitsuo M,Noguchi T,Nakajima Y,Aoki S,Ren XQ,Sumizawa T,Haraguchi M,Kobayashi M,Baba M,Nagata Y,Akiyama S,Furukawa T

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tamoxifen causes a mitochondrial transmembrane potential dysfunction and ATP depletion, which may play a role in tamoxifen cytotoxicity. Administration of oligomycin-2 deoxy glucose (2DG) enhanced tamoxifen antiproliferative effects, which may be due to exacerbated ATP depletion following tamoxifen and oligomycin-2DG ...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Seyedabadi M,Ghahremani MH,Ostad SN

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A majority of tumor cell lines are considered to be "methionine-dependent" because of their inability to grow in culture when methionine is replaced by its precursor, homocysteine. We have previously shown that this phenotype is not due to the incapacity to synthesize methionine from homocysteine but rather to a defic...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Dumontet C,Roch AM,Quash G

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Wnt agonist, 2-amino-4-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzylamino]-6-(3-methoxyphenyl) pyrimidine, is a cell-permeable pyrimidine compound that has been shown to mimic the effect of Wnt. In this study, leukemic mouse cell lines, RAW 264.7 and J774.1, were incubated with the Wnt agonist. The Wnt agonist showed cell death in th...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Kato Y,Naiki Y,Komatsu T,Takahashi K,Nakamura J,Koide N

更新日期：2017-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small noncoding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level and play an important role in carcinogenesis. Herein, we characterized the global expression of miRNA in distal gastric adenocarcinomas and determined if circulating miRNAs could be used as ...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Zhang WH,Gui JH,Wang CZ,Chang Q,Xu SP,Cai CH,Li YN,Tian YP,Yan L,Wu B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MTA1 was reported as a metastasis-associated gene. Tumors with higher MTA1 mRNA level were shown to have higher rates of invasion and lymph node metastasis and tended to have higher rates of vascular involvement. The majority of invasive breast carcinomas were demonstrated to overexpress MTA1 compared to surrounding n...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Tong D,Heinze G,Schremmer M,Schuster E,Czerwenka K,Leodolter S,Zeillinger R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies, with a poor prognosis and high recurrence rate. In the present study, we identified CD133, one of the markers of cancer stem cells, as a novel molecular target of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). In four human HCC ce...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Lee SH,Hyun SK,Kim HB,Kang CD,Kim SH

更新日期：2016-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, microRNA (miR)-33b has been demonstrated to act as a tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma. However, the regulatory mechanism of miR-33b in osteosarcoma cell proliferation and migration remains largely unknown. In this study, real-time PCR showed that miR-33b was significantly downregulated in osteosarcoma tissue...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Zhou Y,Yang C,Wang K,Liu X,Liu Q

更新日期：2017-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators in the development and progression of various cancers, including renal cell carcinoma (RCC). MicroRNA-384 (miR-384) has been found to be an important cancer-related miRNA in several types of cancers. However, the role of miR-384 in RCC remains unclear. In this stud...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Song H,Rao Y,Zhang G,Kong X

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Colorectal carcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths and has a high tendency for metastasis, which makes it a priority to find novel methods to diagnose and treat colorectal carcinoma at a very early stage. We studied the role of the regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) family of proteins RGS17...

journal_title：Oncology research

authors： Li L,Luo HS

更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00