Abstract:
:We report on experiments to characterize internal magnetic field gradients that are caused by magnetic susceptibility differences between the solid phase and the fluids filling the pore space. Our measurements focus on low-field relaxometry of brine and oil in sandstones from various reservoirs around the world. Our results show the need to understand the dependence of internal field gradients on diffusion length, pore size- and fluid distribution in order to predict the impact of internal gradients on the interpretation of NMR experiments.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imagingjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imagingauthors
Appel M,Freeman JJ,Gardner JS,Hirasaki GH,Zhang QG,Shafer JLdoi
10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00287-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-04-01 00:00:00pages
535-7issue
3-4eissn
0730-725Xissn
1873-5894pii
S0730-725X(01)00287-9journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The ripening of the tomato fruit was delayed for several days (average 5 days) by a 1-day heat treatment at 42 degrees C. Ethylene production increased during the first 3 h, but, after 6 h inhibition was almost total in tomato fruit incubated at 42 degrees C. However, recovery of ethylene production was rapid if fruit...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00219-7
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the appearance of Brenner tumors on MR imaging and compares quantitative signal intensity measurements of Brenner tumors with that of other ovarian tumors. A search of pathologic and MR records disclosed patients who had MRIs showing Brenner tumors prior to surgical excision. Patients (21) with ot...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00136-2
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive assessment of cartilage properties, specifically water content, could prove helpful in the diagnosis of early degenerative joint diseases. Transverse relaxation times T(2) of human articular cartilage (34 cartilage slices of three donors) were measured on a pixel-by-pixel basis in a clinical whole body MR...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00144-7
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the diagnostic performance of the noncontrast MRI including DWI to the standard MRI for detecting hepatic malignancies in patients with chronic liver disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We included 135 patients with 136 histologically-confirmed hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), 12 cholangiocarcinomas, an...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2013.12.021
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::MRI is applied to the visualisation of wetting heterogeneities evidenced by water proton T1 contrast at 0.1 T. Water saturated Fontainebleau sandstone samples were examined either in their original water-wet condition, or after silanation. T1, T2Hahn, and T2CPMG were measured for several porosities. T1 and T2CPMG of h...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(94)91557-1
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI perfusion parameters indicating tumor response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective pilot study was approved by our institutional review board; written and informed consen...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2019.06.017
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amplitudes of gradient-echoes produced using static field gradients are sensitive to diffusion of tissue water during the echo evolution time. Gradient-echoes have been used to produce MR images in which image intensity is proportional to the self-diffusion coefficient of water. However, such measurements are subj...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(95)00051-h
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(L-glutamic acid) (PGA)-cystamine-[gadolinium (Gd)-DO3A] was prepared in high yield with a high Gd-DO3A conjugation efficiency. Approximately 55% of the carboxylic groups in PGA were loaded with Gd-DO3A via cystamine as the spacer. Cystamine can be readily cleaved by endogenous thiols to release the Gd(III) chelat...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2006.03.009
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several recent articles have assessed the relative efficiency of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) pulse sequences. One consideration that has received little attention is the effect on image contrast of displaying images without information on the sign of the reconstructed signals. The radiofrequency receivers current...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(84)90193-0
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, the North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial, European carotid surgery trial, and common carotid method are used to measure the carotid stenosis for determining candidates for carotid endarterectomy using the projection angiography from different modalities such as digital subtraction angiogr...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2004.01.007
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type A acute aortic dissection (TAAAD) sometimes presents with acute stroke-like symptoms. When intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) therapy is considered for acute ischemic stroke, TAAAD must be excluded. Painless TAAAD presenting with acute stroke may be easily missed. Two cases of painless TAAAD presen...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2016.04.021
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to present and evaluate a level-set segmentation approach with vesselness-dependent anisotropic energy weights, which focuses on the exact segmentation of malformed as well as small vessels from time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) datasets. In a first step, a vesselness fi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2012.07.008
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether semi-quantitative analysis of high temporal resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) acquired early in treatment can predict the response of locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:As part of an IRB-approved prospective study,...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2013.07.002
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a geometrically small NMR imaging system which has been developed and assembled within a university medical center environment. Consideration is given to the technical specifications and basic economics for the magnet system, NMR spectrometer, and computer configuration. Initial research objective...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(82)90268-5
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trabecular bone structure and bone density contribute to the strength of bone and are important in the study of osteoporosis. Wavelets are a powerful tool in characterizing and quantifying texture in an image. The purpose of this study was to validate wavelets as a tool in computing trabecular bone thickness directly ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2006.09.020
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate plays a double role in (13)C-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic determination of glucose metabolism in the brain. Bidirectional exchange between initially unlabeled glutamate and labeled α-ketoglutarate, formed from pyruvate via pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), indicates the rate of energy metabolis...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2011.04.013
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High density barium sulphate suspension was investigated as an oral contrast on MRI. On 30 consecutive subjects, the stomach (in all cases) and the two first portions of the duodenum (in 21 cases) were filled with the suspension. This oral contrast behaved as a negative contrast, being hypointense on all pulse sequenc...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(91)90019-i
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) was used to noninvasively evaluate the effects of AG-03736, a novel inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine kinases, on tumor microvasculature in a breast cancer model. First, a dose response study was undertaken to determine the responsiveness o...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2006.09.041
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Only a few studies have investigated the brain morphology abnormalities in structural MRI in patients with drug-naïve idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) and mainly focused on brain volume changes. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the changes in three morphologic measurement differences including...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2019.05.035
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical specialty radiology has experienced a number of extremely important and influential technical developments in the past that have affected how medical imaging is deployed. Artificial intelligence (AI) is potentially another such development that will introduce fundamental changes into the practice of radiol...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2019.12.006
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform non-enhanced (NE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the small bowel at 7 Tesla (7T) and to compare it with 1.5 Tesla (1.5T). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twelve healthy subjects were prospectively examined using a 1.5T and 7T MRI system. Coronal and axial true fast imaging with steady-state precession (...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2015.11.012
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the MR appearances of hepatic sarcoidosis in patients with chronic liver disease and correlate the results with clinical stage of disease as measured with the Mayo end-stage liver disease (MELD) score. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty patients with chronic liver disease and histopathological diagnosis ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2012.08.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the longitudinal study of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions, varying position of the patient inside the MRI scanner is one of the major sources of assessment errors. We propose to use analytical indices that are invariant to spatial orientation to describe the lesions, rather than focus on patient repositioning or im...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2004.01.053
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique for quantifying the proton density water fraction (PDWF) as a biomarker of bone marrow cellularity. Thirty-six human bone marrow specimens from 18 donors were excised and subjected to different measurements of tissue composition: PD...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2014.03.005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) expression and their inhibitors (TIMPs) play an important role in tumor physiopathology, so we investigated the relationship between the magnetic resonance (MR) and MMPs/TIMPs expression by breast carcinomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MRI parameters of 64 breast carcinomas were investiga...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2016.04.005
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to illustrate motion correction in Musculoskeletal (MSK) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) through utilization of information from an optical tracker to capture the extent and instant of motion. A Digital Single Lens Reflexive camera is employed as the optical tracker to capture the extent ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2017.12.031
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of arterial input function (AIF) can have large systematic errors at standard contrast agent doses in dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI). We compared measured AIFs from low dose (AIFLD) and standard dose (AIFSD) contrast agent injections, as well as the AIF derived from a muscle reference tissue and ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mri.2015.10.025
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of critical structures within the brain is important for the planning of therapeutic strategies. Functional MRI is capable to assess functional response of cortical structures to certain stimuli. The authors present two techniques for functional MRI (fMRI) in a stereotactic set-up. The skull of the pa...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(96)02108-x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1H Magnetic resonance imaging and 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) have been carried out in experimental rodent filariasis, i.e., Acanthocheilonema viteae infection in the rodent host, Mastomys coucha. The T2-weighted image of the infected host shows fine hyperintense thread like structures of adult filariid ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0730-725x(97)00180-x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percentage of lipid content of 22 adrenal cortex lesions and their water proton longitudinal relaxation time were measured in vitro at 60 MHz. Although water relaxation times obtained on benign and malignant samples overlap each other, measurements of the percentage of lipids performed on the same tissues allow us to ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0730-725x(87)90123-8
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00