Steroid contraceptives in non-human primates (II). Metabolic fate of synthetic estrogens in the baboon after exposure to oral contraceptives.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim was to compare the efficacy and acceptability of two Internet-supported fertility-awareness-based methods of family planning. STUDY DESIGN:Six hundred and sixty-seven women and their male partners were randomized into either an electronic hormonal fertility monitor (EHFM) group or a cervical mucus m...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Fehring RJ,Schneider M,Raviele K,Rodriguez D,Pruszynski J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was undertaken to determine the side effects, including depression, of oral contraceptives (OCs) in adolescent girls. METHODS:We conducted a randomized trial of OCs for dysmenorrhea, which assessed side effects and depression. Seventy-six adolescents received an OC (20 microg of ethinyl estradiol/1...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： O'Connell K,Davis AR,Kerns J

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of vaginally and orally administered misoprostol on the local cervical inflammatory response. METHODS:Healthy women with a normal intrauterine pregnancy between 8 and 12 weeks of gestation presenting for an elective termination of pregnancy by...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Aronsson A,Ulfgren AK,Ståbi B,Stavreus-Evers A,Gemzell-Danielsson K

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term effects of tolnidamine on male reproduction and general body metabolism were studied in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). The study was divided into three groups of 10 animals each. The first group (A) received vehicle alone to serve as controls. The second and third groups (B and C) of animals were admin...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Ansari AS,Kumar Y,Srivastava S,Lohiya NK

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:There is concern that a new transdermal contraceptive patch containing ethinyl estradiol (EE) and the progestin norelgestromin increases the risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) compared to previously marketed oral contraceptives (OCs). OBJECTIVE:Quantitative information was obtained on the risk of nonfatal V...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Jick SS,Kaye JA,Russmann S,Jick H

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Between 2006 and 2008, Iowa increased access to family planning services through a Medicaid expansion and a privately funded initiative. During this same time, Iowa expanded access to abortion through telemedicine provision of medical abortion. Despite increased access to abortion services, abortions in Iowa...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Biggs MA,Rocca CH,Brindis CD,Hirsch H,Grossman D

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess clinician provision of hormonal contraception for HIV-positive and at-risk women in Southern Africa. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a nationally representative survey of clinicians (n=1444) in HIV-prevalent settings in South Africa and Zimbabwe to evaluate evidence-based contraceptive care and clinicia...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Blanchard K,Chipato T,Ramjee G,Nhemachena T,Harper CC,Provider Study Writing Comittee.

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to assess the effects of different tubal occlusion procedures on ovarian function. Three groups of subjects randomized to tubal occlusion by laparoscopy and Yoon ring (24 subjects), minilaparotomy and Yoon ring (19 subjects) and minilaparotomy and Pomeroy (22 subjects), and one separate contr...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Rivera R,Gaitan JR,Ruiz R,Hurley DP,Arenas M,Flores C,Hernandez AB

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First year results of a randomized study of 1509 users of the Copper T380Ag with a silver core or of an IUD releasing 20 mcg day of levonorgestrel are reported. The cumulative gross pregnancy rate for each device was 0.3 per 100 at one year, with more than 490 women having one year of use with each device. The levonor...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sivin I,Alvarez F,Diaz J,Diaz S,el Mahgoub S,Coutinho E,Brache V,Diaz MM,Faundes A,Pavez M

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was conducted to profile women seeking abortions at the National University Hospital, with particular interest in the trend of teenage pregnancies with the aim of identifying risk factors for late presentation for abortions. All patients who underwent an abortion at our center from January 1, 1996 to Decembe...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Singh K,Fong YF,Loh SY

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of progestogen-only contraceptives among women with sickle cell anemia has generated concerns about possible hematological and other clinical complications. Based on the literature, we assessed whether use of progestogen-only contraceptives is associated with adverse health effects among women with sickle cell...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Legardy JK,Curtis KM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mature epididymal boar spermatozoa converted fructose, glycerol and glycerol-3-phosphate to carbon dioxide, but in the presence of 0.5 mM 3-bromopyruvate, these oxidations were inhibited while that of lactate was unaffected. Inhibition of the oxidation of these substrates results in a decrease in the content of ATP an...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Jones AR,Gillan L,Milmlow D

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) levels among Kenyan depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) users in the FEM-PrEP HIV prevention trial, and to compare MPA levels between ARV for HIV prevention (treatment) and placebo groups. STUDY DESIGN:We measured MPA in previously collected plasma samples f...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Nanda K,Callahan R,Taylor D,Wang M,Agot K,Jenkins D,Van Damme L,Dorflinger L,FEM-PrEP Study Group.

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This prospective study aimed to assess the possible effects of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) on serum lipids and fasting blood glucose levels over a period of 1 year. METHODS:Forty-eight premenopausal women, attending our gynecology clinic with the complaint of menorrhagia, were en...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Kayikcioglu F,Gunes M,Ozdegirmenci O,Haberal A

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A chemically deglycosylated derivative of ovine luteinizing hormone (LH) exhibited appreciable binding to the receptor but had minimal steroidogenic activity. In immature female rats primed with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin, the deglycosylated LH showed low ovulation-inducing activity. Ovulation induced by ovine L...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sairam MR

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pharmacokinetics of norethindrone in combination oral contraceptive regimen are well described among HIV+ women treated with ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor therapies; however, such characterization is lacking in women using progestin-only contraception. Our objective is to characterize pharmacokinetics ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： DuBois BN,Atrio J,Stanczyk FZ,Cherala G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to describe the efficacy of medical abortion using mifepristone and misoprostol for gestations less than 6 weeks. STUDY DESIGN:We searched PubMed and Cochrane databases for articles in any language that examined the success of mifepristone and misoprostol abortion at gestational ages <42 da...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Kapp N,Baldwin MK,Rodriguez MI

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effect of epostane, a new antifertility drug, on normal and hCG-stimulated progesterone production during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in rhesus monkeys. When administered once each day for five days, epostane inhibited normal luteal phase progesterone levels in a dose-related fashio...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Snyder BW,Schane HP

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical sterilization has many advantages. Previous information on prevalence and correlates was based on surveys of women. STUDY DESIGN:We estimated the prevalence of vasectomy and tubal ligation of partners for male participants in the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth, a nationally representative su...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Anderson JE,Warner L,Jamieson DJ,Kissin DM,Nangia AK,Macaluso M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of two doses of norethisterone (5mg and 3mg) used as a 'visiting pill' were investigated. There were no significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of the two doses except for the peak concentration achieved and the bioavailability as assessed by the area under the ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Song S,Chen JK,Yang PJ,Cheng DH,Liu WY,Fotherby K

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology and the related composition of T-type intrauterine devices (IUDs) made of gold-plated copper were studied in relation to patient complaints. The removed IUDs were examined without pretreatment by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. Besides the previously found incrusta...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Patai K,Dévényi L,Zelkó R

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrauterine contraception (IUC) is safe, highly effective and has few medical contraindications. Primary care providers see many women with chronic conditions who might benefit from IUC. STUDY DESIGN:We surveyed women aged 18-50 who visited one of four primary care clinics in Pennsylvania between October 2...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Callegari LS,Parisi SM,Schwarz EB

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to evaluate long-term safety of quinacrine pellets for nonsurgical sterilization among women in Vietnam. STUDY DESIGN:Observational cohort study of 2735 women who had quinacrine insertions between 1989 and 1993 compared to 1623 women who received an intrauterine device (IUD). RESUL...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sokal DC,Hieu do T,Loan ND,Hubacher D,Nanda K,Weiner DH,Vach TH

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Related to concerns about the role of obesity in the efficacy of contraceptive drugs, a review of the literature was carried out in regard to the pharmacokinetics of ethinyl estradiol and various progestins given by various routes of administration. Most studies show that obese women exhibit modestly lower plasma conc...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Jusko WJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Positive effects on premenstrual symptoms have been observed with low-dose oral contraceptives. Drospirenone is a synthetic progestogen with antiandrogenic and antimineralocorticoid effects. This open-label, multicenter study evaluated the effects of a combination of ethinylestradiol 30 microg and drospirenone ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Borges LE,Andrade RP,Aldrighi JM,Guazelli C,Yazlle ME,Isaia CF,Petracco A,Peixoto FC,Camargos AF

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an open, single-group, phase III clinical trial of 5 years, the clinical performance of NOVA T 380 was investigated in three centers. The device having a higher copper surface of 380 mm(2) is a modification of NOVA T. A total of 400 voluntary women were enrolled in the study. The mean age was 31.4 years (SD 5.5) wi...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Batár I,Kuukankorpi A,Siljander M,Elomaa K,Rauramo I

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to understand the motivations around and practices of abortion referral among women's health providers. METHODS:We analyzed the written comments from a survey of Nebraska physicians and advanced-practice clinicians in family medicine and obstetrics-gynecology about their referral practices ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Homaifar N,Freedman L,French V

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After exposure of young male rats to gossypol acetic acid for various times, a reduction in the content of cellular and microtubular beta-tubulin was found in spermatocytes and spermatids. The content of tubulin was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results were expressed as micrograms tubulin...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Teng CS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There have been conflicting reports of altered vaginal microbiota and infection susceptibility associated with contraception use. The objectives of this study were to determine if intrauterine contraception altered the vaginal microbiota and to compare the effects of a copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD) and...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Bassis CM,Allsworth JE,Wahl HN,Sack DE,Young VB,Bell JD

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-four Chinese patients attending the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong for contraception with oral contraceptive pills were randomized into 2 groups. The first group received pills containing 0.15 mg levonorgestrel and 0.03 mg ethinyl oestradiol. The second group received pills containing 0.15 mg desogest...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Ho PC,Liu WT,Kwan MS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00