8-dimethylallylnaringenin 2'-hydroxylase, the crucial cytochrome P450 mono-oxygenase for lavandulylated flavanone formation in Sophora flavescens cultured cells.

Abstract:

:8-dimethylallylnaringenin (8-DMAN) 2'-hydroxylase, which is indispensable for the formation of a lavandulylated flavanone, sophoraflavanone G, was detected in cell suspension cultures of Sophora flavescens. The enzyme catalyzes the 2'-hydroxylation of 8-DMAN to leachianone G, and is tightly bound to the membrane. It required NADPH and molecular oxygen as cofactors, and was inhibited by several cytochrome P450 inhibitors such as carbon monoxide and cytochrome c, indicating that the reaction is mediated by a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase. The optimum pH of 8-DMAN 2'-hydroxylase was 8.5, and the enzyme hydroxylated only 8-DMAN. Apparent Km values for 8-DMAN and NADPH of the enzyme were 55 and 34 microM, respectively.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Yamamoto H,Yatou A,Inoue K

doi

10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00270-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-01 00:00:00

pages

671-6

issue

5

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031942201002709

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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