Acylated cyanidin 3-sambubioside-5-glucosides in three garden plants of the Cruciferae.

Abstract:

:Seven acylated cyanidin 3-sambubioside-5-glucosides were isolated from the flowers of three garden plants in the Cruciferae. Specifically, four pigments were isolated from Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv., together with a known pigment, as well as, three pigments from Lunaria annua L., and two known pigments from Cheiranthus cheiri L. These pigments were determined to be cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-((acyl-II)-(beta-d-xylopyranosyl))-6-O-(acyl-I)-beta-d-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(acyl-III)-beta-d-glucopyranoside], in which the acyl-I group is represented by glucosyl-p-coumaric acid, p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid, acyl-II by caffeic acid and ferulic acid, and acyl-III by malonic acid, respectively. The distribution and biosynthesis of acylated cyanidin 3-sambubioside-5-glucosides are discussed according to the variations of acylation and glucosylation at their 3-sambubiose residues.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Tatsuzawa F,Saito N,Shinoda K,Shigihara A,Honda T

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.05.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1287-95

issue

12

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(06)00232-9

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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