Transition state analysis of adenosine nucleosidase from yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus).

Abstract:

:The transition state of adenosine nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.7) isolated from yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus) was determined based upon a series of heavy atom kinetic isotope effects. Adenosine labeled with 13C, 2H, and 15N was analyzed by liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry to determine kinetic isotope effects. Values of 1.024+/-0.004, 1.121+/-0.005, 1.093+/-0.004, 0.993+/-0.006, and 1.028+/-0.005 were found for [1'-13C], [1'-2H], [2'-2H], [5'-2H], and [9-15N] adenosine, respectively. Using a bond order bond energy vibrational analysis, a transition state consisting of a significantly broken C-N bond, formation of an oxocarbenium ion in the ribose ring, a conformation of C3-exo for the ribose ring, and protonation of the heterocyclic base was proposed. This transition state was found to be very similar to the transition state for nucleoside hydrolase, another purine metabolizing enzyme, isolated from Crithidia fasciculata.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Bates C,Kendrick Z,McDonald N,Kline PC

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.10.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

5-12

issue

1

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(05)00515-7

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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