Orbital lesions in the blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome.

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence and types of posterior staphylomas in eyes with pathologic myopia by analyzing the entire eye shape by 3-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). DESIGN:Observational, case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 105 patients with pathologic myopia (spherical equivalent <-8.0 diop...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ohno-Matsui K

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Orbital decompression has been used to describe surgical procedures that remove some portion of the orbital walls to reduce pressure on the orbital contents. Substantial morbidity associated with these procedures includes infraorbital anesthesia, worsened extraocular motility, globe displacement, and blindne...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Trokel S,Kazim M,Moore S

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents data gathered in a prospective clinical trial of constant monitoring of oxygen therapy on the diagnosis, severity (as coded by a severity index [SI]) and natural history of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in 214 surviving infants with birthweights less than or equal to 1300 g. ROP developed in 1...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Flynn JT,Bancalari E,Bachynski BN,Buckley EB,Bawol R,Goldberg R,Cassady J,Schiffman J,Feuer W,Gillings D

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if patients with prior glaucoma surgery experience higher rates of postoperative graft dislocation after Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and to determine if postoperative hypotony may be a risk factor in these patients. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative analysis of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Goshe JM,Terry MA,Li JY,Straiko MD,Davis-Boozer D

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary investigations of optimal target distribution patterns of automated perimetry were conducted. In the first study, frequency distributions of visual field defects were determined in glaucoma (260 scotomata) and optic nerve disease (110 scotomata) for approximately 30,000 visual field locations. The frequenc...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Johnson CA,Keltner JL

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to identify the genetic defects in 2 families with autosomal recessive macular dystrophy with central cone involvement. DESIGN:Case series. PARTICIPANTS:Two families and a cohort of 244 individuals with various inherited maculopathies and cone disorders. METHODS:Genome-wide linkage analysis ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Roosing S,van den Born LI,Sangermano R,Banfi S,Koenekoop RK,Zonneveld-Vrieling MN,Klaver CC,van Lith-Verhoeven JJ,Cremers FP,den Hollander AI,Hoyng CB

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pattern dystrophies are a group of hereditary macular dystrophies characterized by lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) arranged in various patterns of dots, lines, and branched figures. This report of two pedigrees expands the clinical spectrum. The onset is usually in the second and third decade, ther...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Watzke RC,Folk JC,Lang RM

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the association of demographic, behavioral, medical, and nonretinal ocular factors with the incidence of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and central geographic atrophy (CGA) in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS), a randomized trial of antioxidants and zinc supplementation p...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Clemons TE,Milton RC,Klein R,Seddon JM,Ferris FL 3rd,Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group.

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the long-term results of corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) in ectasia after LASIK and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional cases series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-six eyes of 26 patients (18 male, 8 female) with postoperative ectasia after LASIK (23 eyes) and PRK (3 e...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Richoz O,Mavrakanas N,Pajic B,Hafezi F

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to determine the long-term efficacy, safety, and stability of noncontact holmium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Ho:YAG) laser thermal keratoplasty (LTK) for correction of low-to-moderate hyperopia. METHODS:The authors treated 1 eye each of 28 patients for correction of low-to-moderate hypero...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Koch DD,Kohnen T,McDonnell PJ,Menefee R,Berry M

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report their results of a consecutive series of 40 eyes undergoing relaxing retinotomy during vitrectomy to achieve retinal reattachment for the following indications: proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), 21 eyes (52%); trauma, 10 eyes (25%); diabetic retinopathy, 6 eyes (15%); and expulsive choroidal he...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Iverson DA,Ward TG,Blumenkranz MS

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the immediate effect of laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) and mechanisms of angle closure in a population-based study of primary angle closure (PAC) suspects. DESIGN:Prospective interventional study. PARTICIPANTS:People identified as PAC suspects aged 50 to 79 years from a population-based survey in ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： He M,Friedman DS,Ge J,Huang W,Jin C,Lee PS,Khaw PT,Foster PJ

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the outcome of a reduced amount of medial rectus (MR) muscle recession in esotropes with cerebral palsy (CP) and to compare the surgical response with that of normal controls. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty esotropes with CP and 60 age-matched esotropes without CP who unde...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ma DJ,Yang HK,Hwang JM

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine efficacy and safety of intravitreal aflibercept in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) during a second year of variable dosing after a first-year fixed-dosing period. DESIGN:Two randomized, double-masked, active-controlled, phase 3 trials. PARTICIPANTS:Two thousand fo...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schmidt-Erfurth U,Kaiser PK,Korobelnik JF,Brown DM,Chong V,Nguyen QD,Ho AC,Ogura Y,Simader C,Jaffe GJ,Slakter JS,Yancopoulos GD,Stahl N,Vitti R,Berliner AJ,Soo Y,Anderesi M,Sowade O,Zeitz O,Norenberg C,Sandbrink R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate prospectively the corneal refractive status before and after pterygium surgery and its relationship with preoperative pterygium size. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, comparative (self-controlled) trial. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred thirty-six eyes undergoing primary pterygium removal surgery. MA...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tomidokoro A,Miyata K,Sakaguchi Y,Samejima T,Tokunaga T,Oshika T

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the results from a statewide preschool vision screening program using the MTI PhotoScreener (Medical Technology and Innovations, Inc., Cedar Falls, IA). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 15,059 children aged 6 to 47 months enrolled in childcare and preschool settings throughout...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Donahue SP,Johnson TM,Leonard-Martin TC

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the ability of the GDx Variable Corneal Compensation (VCC) Guided Progression Analysis (GPA) software for detecting glaucomatous progression. DESIGN:Observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:The study included 453 eyes from 252 individuals followed for an average of 46+/-14 months as part of the Di...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Alencar LM,Zangwill LM,Weinreb RN,Bowd C,Vizzeri G,Sample PA,Susanna R Jr,Medeiros FA

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and risk factors of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in an urban population and compare the same with that of our published rural population data in southern India. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Four thousand eight hundred subjects 40 years or older...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Vijaya L,George R,Baskaran M,Arvind H,Raju P,Ramesh SV,Kumaramanickavel G,McCarty C

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The practicality of extended-wear contact lenses in the refractive correction of pediatric aphakia was assessed with 240 eyes in 184 patients. Patient ages at the time of contact lens fitting ranged from 18 days to 9.8 years. One hundred forty-one eyes were fit from 1 day to 55 months postoperatively and then followed...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Levin AV,Edmonds SA,Nelson LB,Calhoun JH,Harley RD

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To understand the impact of deep learning diabetic retinopathy (DR) algorithms on physician readers in computer-assisted settings. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic technology. PARTICIPANTS:One thousand seven hundred ninety-six retinal fundus images from 1612 diabetic patients. METHODS:Ten ophthalmologists (5 ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sayres R,Taly A,Rahimy E,Blumer K,Coz D,Hammel N,Krause J,Narayanaswamy A,Rastegar Z,Wu D,Xu S,Barb S,Joseph A,Shumski M,Smith J,Sood AB,Corrado GS,Peng L,Webster DR

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of relative anterior microphthalmos (RAM) and evaluate intraoperative performance and surgical outcome in eyes with RAM undergoing cataract surgery. DESIGN:Nested case-control series. PARTICIPANTS:One thousand four hundred consecutive patients undergoing cataract surgery were evalu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nihalani BR,Jani UD,Vasavada AR,Auffarth GU

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a patient with agenesis of the right internal carotid artery associated with ipsilateral, congenital Homer's syndrome. DESIGN:Case report. METHODS:A 30-year-old woman, with a past history of migraine headaches, underwent neuro-ophthalmologic and neuroradiologic evaluation for transient visual obsc...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ryan FH,Kline LB,Gomez C

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degree of retinal involvement of 20 patients (ages 3-21) with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) types I, II, and III was assessed using electroretinography (ERG) under standardized conditions. ERG evidence of retinal dysfunction ranged from none to severe in MPS I and II, and from moderate to severe in MPS III. The ERG ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Caruso RC,Kaiser-Kupfer MI,Muenzer J,Ludwig IH,Zasloff MA,Mercer PA

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the associations of serum amyloid A (SAA) protein and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors 1 and 2 (sTNF-R1 and sTNF-R2) with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Hispanics. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, cross-sectional, family-based observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 473 Hispa...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kuo JZ,Guo X,Klein R,Klein BE,Cui J,Rotter JI,Ipp E,Chen YD

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Orbital extraocular extension of choroidal melanoma is well known and is usually detected in eyes with medium and large tumors, but it is very rare with small melanomas. It is particularly unusual for choroidal melanomas of any size to invade the optic nerve or its meninges. DESIGN:Two case reports. PARTIC...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shields CL,Santos MC,Shields JA,Singh AD,Eagle RC Jr

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether a posterior capsulectomy combined with anterior vitrectomy is a necessity in pediatric cataract. DESIGN:The incidence of posterior capsule opacification, the need for additional surgical interventions, and the influence of a primary posterior capsulectomy after...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： BenEzra D,Cohen E

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ketorolac is a new, parenteral, nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory agent. The authors compare the effectiveness of a single intravenous dose of ketorolac with a single oral dose of either acetaminophen or ibuprofen in controlling postoperative pain in patients with strabismus. METHODS:A prospective, randomized, d...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Morrison NA,Repka MX

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trend-type analyses to judge the progression of visual field damage (VFD) of glaucoma in terms of ratios of making judgments of progression and specificity, and to report a new method. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of visual field (VF) results of actual glaucoma cases and those simulated by compu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mayama C,Araie M,Suzuki Y,Ishida K,Yamamoto T,Kitazawa Y,Shirakashi M,Abe H,Tsukamoto H,Mishima HK,Yoshimura K,Ohashi Y

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Krabbe's disease is an autosomal recessive leukodystrophy characterized by a lack of galactocerebroside beta-galactosidase activity. In contrast to the classic early infantile-onset form of Krabbe's disease, less recognized, late-onset variants exist. The authors present a case of late juvenile-onset Krabbe's disease,...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Baker RH,Trautmann JC,Younge BR,Nelson KD,Zimmerman D

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies of subperiosteal abscess secondary to sinusitis showed considerable variation in the clinical course and bacteriology. At one extreme, patients recovered with intravenous antibiotics alone; at the other extreme, complex pathogens persisted despite early surgical drainage and appropriate antib...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Harris GJ

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00