Retinopathy of prematurity. Diagnosis, severity, and natural history.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical and electroretinographic findings of affected males and female carriers in a family with X-linked cone-rod dystrophy (COD-1). DESIGN:Observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-five members of a five-generation pedigree were examined. METHODS:A history of visual impairment includin...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Brown J Jr,Kimura AE,Gorin MB

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five patients seen in a one-year period with advanced malignant melanoma of the choroid in eyes with low visual acuity and clear media are reported. The low visual acuity appeared clinically to be antecedent to the malignant tumor; although in certain cases it may have been related to the occult melanoma, this was not...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Albert DM,Zakov ZN,Smith TR

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine patients with advanced epithelial ingrowth underwent Molteno implantation for medically uncontrollable secondary glaucomas. Substantial reductions in intraocular pressures (IOPs) were observed in most patients (preoperative IOPs ranged from 5 to 48 mmHg [mean +/- standard deviation, 33.6 +/- 14.6 mmHg]; postopera...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fish LA,Heuer DK,Baerveldt G,Minckler DS,McDonnell PJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To ascertain the clinical features, visual outcome, and recurrence rates of ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) in a large series of patients. To determine the efficacy of various treatment strategies and identify the patients at risk of visual loss. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative observational case series. PARTIC...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bosch-Driessen LE,Berendschot TT,Ongkosuwito JV,Rothova A

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Validation of dosimetry and exposition time to an ophthalmic surgeon during radioactive plaque operations. DESIGN:Experimental study in which videotaped operations and dosimetric measurements were used to model dosimetry. METHODS:We used thermoluminescence detectors for high sensitivity readings in radiatio...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Laube T,Flühs D,Kessler C,Bornfeld N

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a simple and noninvasive technique to manage conjunctival prolapse and to report its efficacy. DESIGN:Noncomparative, retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Ten consecutive patients encountered over a span of 13 years developed postoperative conjunctival prolapse as a complication from various ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Liu D

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and associations of glaucoma after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and silicone oil injection (SOI) for complicated retinal detachments and the response to treatment. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 150 eyes of 150 patients who had completed a ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Honavar SG,Goyal M,Majji AB,Sen PK,Naduvilath T,Dandona L

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors studied the coagulation cascade and fibrinolysis pathway in patients with untreated glaucoma (P = 0.00001 and P = 0.0003, respectively) and patients with normal pressure glaucoma ([NPG] P = 0.00001 and P = 0.03, respectively). METHODS:Forty-two untreated patients with NPG, 25 untreated patients wit...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： O'Brien C,Butt Z,Ludlam C,Detkova P

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate components of the integrated ocular surface/lacrimal gland unit in a series of patients before and after undergoing bilateral laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-eight eyes of 14 men and 34 women (age range, 26-54; mean, 39.2 yea...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Battat L,Macri A,Dursun D,Pflugfelder SC

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to quantitate and compare the concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in aqueous humor samples from patients with neovascular glaucoma (NVG), primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and cataract, as well as in serum samples of healthy human subjects. METHODS:The authors collecte...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tripathi RC,Li J,Tripathi BJ,Chalam KV,Adamis AP

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigate whether responses on a Low Luminance Questionnaire (LLQ) in patients with a range of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) severity are associated with their performance on focal dark adaptation (DA) testing and with choroidal thickness. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, single-center, observational stud...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yazdanie M,Alvarez J,Agrón E,Wong WT,Wiley HE,Ferris FL 3rd,Chew EY,Cukras C

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:As of December 31, 2000, the neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy rate for the Alcon AcrySof intraocular lens (IOL) as measured in our database was 3.3%. This was the lowest of any IOL model used in the United States. Only 12 of 361 cases required treatment. We analyzed possibl...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schmidbauer JM,Vargas LG,Apple DJ,Escobar-Gomez M,Izak A,Arthur SN,Golescu A,Peng Q

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) affects astronauts on missions to the International Space Station (ISS). The SANS has blurred vision and ocular changes as typical features. The objective of this study was to investigate if microgravity can create deformations or movements of the eye or o...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wåhlin A,Holmlund P,Fellows AM,Malm J,Buckey JC,Eklund A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the history of visual prostheses, with emphasis on the development of the Argus II retinal prosthesis system (Second Sight Medical Products, Inc., Sylmar, CA). A brief overview of cortical electrical stimulation in the blind is provided, followed by an account of the design and development of re...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Humayun MS,de Juan E Jr,Dagnelie G

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transnasal orbital decompression for severe Graves' ophthalmopathy. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative case series with extended clinical follow-up. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-eight consecutive subjects who were operated on for compressive optic neuropathy with loss of visu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Michel O,Oberländer N,Neugebauer P,Neugebauer A,Rüssmann W

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of carcinoma metastatic to the eyelid are described. The first was derived from a lung primary diagnosed two months prior and presented as a solitary tender mass mimicking an acutely inflamed recurrent chalazion. The second case was the initial manifestation of a stomach carcinoma, presenting as a solitary p...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Arnold AC,Bullock JD,Foos RY

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine efficacy and safety of intravitreal aflibercept in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) during a second year of variable dosing after a first-year fixed-dosing period. DESIGN:Two randomized, double-masked, active-controlled, phase 3 trials. PARTICIPANTS:Two thousand fo...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schmidt-Erfurth U,Kaiser PK,Korobelnik JF,Brown DM,Chong V,Nguyen QD,Ho AC,Ogura Y,Simader C,Jaffe GJ,Slakter JS,Yancopoulos GD,Stahl N,Vitti R,Berliner AJ,Soo Y,Anderesi M,Sowade O,Zeitz O,Norenberg C,Sandbrink R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether artificial tears and cold compress alone or in combination provide a treatment benefit and whether they were as effective as or could enhance topical antiallergic medication. DESIGN:Randomized, masked clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Eighteen subjects (mean age, 29.5±11.0 years) allergic ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bilkhu PS,Wolffsohn JS,Naroo SA,Robertson L,Kennedy R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic ultrasonic imaging adds a time dimension to the clinical diagnosis of ocular pathology. A recent development in this area of ophthalmic sonography has been the introduction of an electronically scanned, multiple transducer system that provides improved real-time imaging of ocular tissue motion. This paper disc...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Susal AL,Gaynon MW,Walker JT

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the influence of the vitreomacular interface (VMI) on the functional and anatomic efficacy of ranibizumab therapy in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Subanalysis of a prospective, 12-month, multicenter, phase IIIb trial. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 353 treatm...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mayr-Sponer U,Waldstein SM,Kundi M,Ritter M,Golbaz I,Heiling U,Papp A,Simader C,Schmidt-Erfurth U

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One of the largest series of patients with incontinentia pigmenti who have undergone detailed ophthalmologic examination is reported here, including previously unrecognized findings with visually disabling consequences. METHODS:Thirteen females with incontinentia pigmenti from eight unrelated families were ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Goldberg MF,Custis PH

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the character and cause of photopsias in vitreoretinal patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 169 consecutive patients (217 eyes) with vitreoretinal disease presenting with a history of photopsias. METHODS:A total of 217 eyes with photopsias in 169 patients were evaluated. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Brown GC,Brown MM,Fischer DH

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy, safety, and risk factors for failure of standalone ab interno gelatin microstent implantation with mitomycin C (MMC) versus trabeculectomy with MMC. DESIGN:International, multicenter, retrospective interventional cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred fifty-four eyes of 293 patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schlenker MB,Gulamhusein H,Conrad-Hengerer I,Somers A,Lenzhofer M,Stalmans I,Reitsamer H,Hengerer FH,Ahmed IIK

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve the ophthalmic knowledge and eye examination skills of third-year medical students through the development and implementation of a 1-day ophthalmology experience. DESIGN:Noncomparative interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred twenty-one third-year medical students at the Penn State Co...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Quillen DA,Cantore WA

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors examined the influences of diabetes on the results of visual function testing in patients with ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS:Color vision (desaturated D-15), contrast sensitivity together with both transient and steady-state pattern electroretinogram (PERG) findings from patients with document...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Vesti E,Trick GL

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to review the best postoperative visual recovery in patients with macula-off detachments of 7 days' duration or less. DESIGN:Noncontrolled, prospective, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 104 patients with macula-off detachments of 7 days or less were studied, and the time ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ross WH,Kozy DW

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed to determine the absorption by and transmission through blood of argon blue-green (ABG) and green (AG) and krypton red (KR) laser light. Krypton was transmitted better through intact erythrocytes than argon. The difference between krypton and argon was greater if the erythrocytes contained o...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Folk JC,Shortt SG,Kleiber PD

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in an Australian community whose residents are 49 years of age or older. SUBJECTS:There were 3654 persons, representing 82.4% of permanent residents from an area west of Sydney, Australia, who were examined...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mitchell P,Smith W,Attebo K,Healey PR

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effect of intraoperative application of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on the long-term outcome of trabeculectomy in uveitis-related glaucoma. DESIGN:An open, prospective, noncomparative case study to evaluate the use of intraoperative application for 5 minutes of 25 mg/ml 5-FU in primary trabeculectom...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Towler HM,McCluskey P,Shaer B,Lightman S

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Accommodation of the eye can adversely affect optical tomography of the retina using a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO). This study measured the dynamic accommodative response of young adult eyes while acquiring static retinal images with a cSLO without cycloplegia and also examined whether a scann...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kelly JP,Seibel EJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00