Linear array multiple transducer ultrasonic examination of the eye.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether an ophthalmologist-led, non-anesthesia-supported, limited monitoring pathway for phacoemulsification/intraocular lens cataract surgery, can be performed safely with only a medical emergency team providing support. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational, cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:All patien...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Koolwijk J,Fick M,Selles C,Turgut G,Noordergraaf JI,Tukkers FS,Noordergraaf GJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied a cohort of 333 children in kindergarten to determine the prevalence of seropositivity to Toxocara canis, and to detect and measure chronic health effects that might be attributable to past infection. We found that 23.1% of the children had serologic evidence of infection (antibody titer greater than or equ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ellis GS Jr,Pakalnis VA,Worley G,Green JA,Frothingham TE,Sturner RA,Walls KW

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior clear spaces were observed prospectively at slit-lamp examination in 26 of 69 consecutive eyes (38%) with keratoconus. Two corneal buttons with this finding were examined by light and electron microscopy and revealed breaks in Bowman's layer. Anterior clear spaces should be considered in the spectrum of clini...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shapiro MB,Rodrigues MM,Mandel MR,Krachmer JH

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:West Nile virus (WNV) disease is a zoonotic infection with recent outbreaks in the United States. Recent reports have highlighted the intraocular findings associated with WNV disease. We describe the intraocular findings observed in two patients infected by the West Nile virus. DESIGN:Observational case repo...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hershberger VS,Augsburger JJ,Hutchins RK,Miller SA,Horwitz JA,Bergmann M

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (mGCIPL) thickness and estimated macular retinal ganglion cell (RGC) counts in glaucoma. DESIGN:Observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sectional study of 77 healthy, 154 glaucoma suspect, and 159 glaucomatous eyes from...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Zhang C,Tatham AJ,Weinreb RN,Zangwill LM,Yang Z,Zhang JZ,Medeiros FA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency distribution of bacteria on the external surface of eyes of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) and to investigate the relationship between the frequency of bacterial colonization and the grade of atopy or ocular diseases associated with AD. DESIGN:Comparative cross-sectional stud...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nakata K,Inoue Y,Harada J,Maeda N,Watanabe H,Tano Y,Shimomura Y,Harino S,Sawa M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether confluent drusen may be accompanied by fluid accumulation underneath the sensory retina and to determine if the detection of subretinal fluid on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with coalescent drusen is indicative of choroidal neovascularization (CNV). DESI...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sikorski BL,Bukowska D,Kaluzny JJ,Szkulmowski M,Kowalczyk A,Wojtkowski M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the long-term efficacy and stability of LASIK for hyperopia (+0.75 to +7.00 diopters [D]). DESIGN:Retrospective follow-up study of a previous phase III multicenter clinical trial (unpublished data). PARTICIPANTS:Patients who had been treated for hyperopia (33 individuals, 47 eyes) attended follow-up...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jaycock PD,O'Brart DP,Rajan MS,Marshall J

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of eculizumab, a systemic inhibitor of complement component (C5), on the growth of geographic atrophy (GA) in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Prospective, double-masked, randomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with GA measuring from 1.25 to 18 mm(2)...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yehoshua Z,de Amorim Garcia Filho CA,Nunes RP,Gregori G,Penha FM,Moshfeghi AA,Zhang K,Sadda S,Feuer W,Rosenfeld PJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report long-term follow-up of Intacs microthin prescription inserts for the management of post-LASIK corneal ectasia. DESIGN:Long-term (5 years), retrospective, nonrandomized study. PARTICIPANTS:Eight eyes of 5 patients with post-LASIK corneal ectasia (3 men and 2 women) ages 31 to 54 years (mean age+/-s...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kymionis GD,Tsiklis NS,Pallikaris AI,Kounis G,Diakonis VF,Astyrakakis N,Siganos CS

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate corneal surface regularity and asymmetry, corneal thickness, barrier function, and contrast sensitivity after experimental removal of the precorneal tear layer. DESIGN:Prospective, clinic-based, nonrandomized (self-controlled) comparative trial. PARTICIPANTS:Six eyes of six healthy volunteers (thr...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dursun D,Monroy D,Knighton R,Tervo T,Vesaluoma M,Carraway K,Feuer W,Pflugfelder SC

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the anatomic and visual outcomes of a surgical procedure in which tissue plasminogen activator and air are injected subretinally to displace massive submacular hemorrhages secondary to age-related macular degeneration. DESIGN:Prospective, consecutive, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirte...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kadonosono K,Arakawa A,Yamane S,Inoue M,Yamakawa T,Uchio E,Yanagi Y

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship of HLA status and autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) to assess the role of autoimmunity and genetic markers in retinopathy. DESIGN:Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients who had suffe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mimura T,Funatsu H,Uchigata Y,Kitano S,Shimizu E,Amano S,Yamagami S,Noma H,Araie M,Hori S

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe risk factors for scar formation and changes to fibrotic scar through 5 years in the Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials (CATT). DESIGN:Multicenter, prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1061 subjects in CATT. METHODS:Color photographic and fluorescein angi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Daniel E,Pan W,Ying GS,Kim BJ,Grunwald JE,Ferris FL 3rd,Jaffe GJ,Toth CA,Martin DF,Fine SL,Maguire MG,Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials.

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Far ultraviolet light (193 nm) produced by an excimer laser has been used to produce a variety of incisions in the corneas of anaesthetised rabbits. Tissue was lost from the site of irradiation but the nature of the underlying molecular interactions responsible for such tissue erosion remain obscure. Ultrastructural a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Marshall J,Trokel S,Rothery S,Schubert H

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate intraocular pressure (IOP) control and the prevalence of complications associated with the two-stage insertion of the Baerveldt implant. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of all patients who underwent the two-stage Baerveldt i...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tong L,Frazao K,LaBree L,Varma R

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Academy finds in its preliminary review of keratomileusis in situ and ALK reason for more rigorous evaluation of the safety, refractive accuracy, stability, and optical quality of these microkeratome-based procedures. To understand these issues more thoroughly, the ophthalmic community needs continued access to pe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors：

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of blindness in industrialized countries. There has been considerable interest in the genetics of early age-related maculopathy (ARM) and AMD, because they have phenotypes similar to inherited diseases where mutations have been identified, but th...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hammond CJ,Webster AR,Snieder H,Bird AC,Gilbert CE,Spector TD

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinal nerve fiber layer is different in normal and glaucomatous eyes. The authors used red-free photographs to examine the retinal nerve fiber layer in 234 normal eyes. The retinal nerve fiber layer was most visible in the inferior temporal arcade, followed by the superior temporal arcade, then by the temporal m...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jonas JB,Nguyen NX,Naumann GO

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two large studies from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) have listed the various lesions which may clinically resemble malignant melanomas of the posterior uvea (pseudomelanomas). The studies from the AFIP were based upon histologic examination of eyes which were enucleated. The present study reports on 4...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shields JA,Augsburger JJ,Brown GC,Stephens RF

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report nine cases of endodrainage retinotomy site complications that occurred after vitreous surgery for complicated retinal detachments (RDs). Postoperative subretinal neovascularization developed in four eyes at the retinotomy drainage site. In two eyes, postoperative proliferation at a posteriorly place...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McDonald HR,Lewis H,Aaberg TM,Abrams GW

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective randomized trial was carried out during the years 1974 to 1981 to determine whether preoperative antibiotic soaking of silicone sponges used in retinal detachment surgery would reduce the incidence of postoperative infection and extrusion. During this period 2972 consecutive primary scleral buckles were ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Arribas NP,Olk RJ,Schertzer M,Okun E,Johnston GP,Boniuk I,Escoffery RF,Grand MG,Burgess DB

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Accommodation of the eye can adversely affect optical tomography of the retina using a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO). This study measured the dynamic accommodative response of young adult eyes while acquiring static retinal images with a cSLO without cycloplegia and also examined whether a scann...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kelly JP,Seibel EJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients, a 43-year-old woman and a 62-year-old man, developed benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors (neurofibromas) of the lacrimal gland, in the former case of the deep orbital lobe, and in the latter of the palpebral lobe. A neurogenic tumor was not seriously considered clinically in either case, because of the...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McDonald P,Jakobiec FA,Hornblass A,Iwamoto T

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iontophoresis of appreciable quantities of fluorescein into the vitreous body of the rabbit results from the use of a high electrical current density over a limited area of the globe. This is achieved by passing current through the fluorescein when it is held against the region of the ora serrata in a tube less than 1...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Maurice DM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association between retinoblastoma (Rb) and sebaceous carcinoma (SC) of the eyelid to improve surveillance of survivors of RB: DESIGN:Case report and systematic literature review. METHODS:Ten patients who had SC develop after Rb were identified by systematic literature review, and a child who...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kivelä T,Asko-Seljavaara S,Pihkala U,Hovi L,Heikkonen J

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the value and the results of screening of family members of individuals with familial chronic open-angle glaucoma (COAG) for the disease. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of families with COAG. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-six individuals from 15 families with COAG. TESTING:Complete ophthalmologic examination...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nguyen RL,Raja SC,Traboulsi EI

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors compared postkeratoplasty astigmatism over a 4-month period after surgery in a randomized, prospective study of two groups of patients (total N = 18) who received two different suture techniques. The test group N = 8) had a single running suture with postoperative suture adjustment; on the basis of compute...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lin DT,Wilson SE,Reidy JJ,Klyce SD,McDonald MB,Kaufman HE,McNeill JI

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied intraobserver and interobserver agreement, under monoscopic and stereoscopic conditions, in estimating vertical cup-to-disc ratios and in assessing whether a disc had glaucomatous damage. Six glaucoma experts evaluated 75 optic disc photographs under both viewing conditions. The experts also re-eva...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Varma R,Steinmann WC,Scott IU

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in an Australian community whose residents are 49 years of age or older. SUBJECTS:There were 3654 persons, representing 82.4% of permanent residents from an area west of Sydney, Australia, who were examined...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mitchell P,Smith W,Attebo K,Healey PR

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00