Species-specific neoplastic progression by ultraviolet light on the skin of rats, guinea pigs, hamsters and mice.

Abstract:

:Repeated ultraviolet light (UV) irradiation on the skin of rats caused ulceration, scarring and epithelial tumors; 38% of the animals had ear tumors and 5% skin tumors. Guinea pigs presented minimal evidence of neoplastic transformation; only two tumors were seen while hamsters displayed localized epidermal hyperplasia, and 35% of the animals had papillomas and keratoacanthomas of the dorsal skin. In Swiss mice UV irradiation caused ulceration, necrosis and hyperplasia; moreover, fibromas and fibrosarcomas occurred in 17 of 20 tumor-bearing mice. Epithelial tumors originated from the proliferation of benign epidermal cells, through dysplastic changes in the surface epithelium, or from the borders of skin ulcers (in rats). These tumors were local and circumscribed in the hamsters, while covering the entire ear tip in rats. Dermal tumors, consisting of fibroblastic 'light' and 'dark' cells, occurred in mice previously showing extensive ulceration and scarring.

journal_name

Oncology

journal_title

Oncology

authors

Stenbäck F

doi

10.1159/000225025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-01-01 00:00:00

pages

209-25

issue

3-4

eissn

0030-2414

issn

1423-0232

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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