Multiecho segmented EPI with z-shimmed background gradient compensation (MESBAC) pulse sequence for fMRI.

abstract：PURPOSE:The clinical potential of the diffusion imaging-based analysis of fine brain structures such as fornix or cingulum is high due to the central role of these structures in psychiatric diseases. However, the quantification of diffusion parameters in fine structures is especially prone to partial volume effects (PV...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Bach M,Fritzsche KH,Stieltjes B,Laun FB

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative 1H MRS to determine cerebral metabolite patterns and MRI to determine CSF flow were applied to 12 patients with ventricular dilation-Group A, cortical atrophy (N = 5); or Group B, hydrocephalus (N = 7)- and in 9 normal controls. While mean brain water (Group A = 80% +/- 6; Group B = 86% +/- 5; normal = 85...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Bluml S,McComb JG,Ross BD

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical spreading depression (CSD) was visualized using manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) following topical application of KCl to the exposed rat cortex. MEMRI signal increase in the ipsilateral cortex relative to the contralateral control region was 60 +/- 30% following two KCl applications. MEMRI signal increase for a...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Henning EC,Meng X,Fisher M,Sotak CH

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop velocity-selective (VS) MR angiography (MRA) protocols for arteriography and venography with whole-brain coverage. METHODS:Tissue suppression using velocity-selective saturation (VSS) pulse trains is sensitive to radiofrequency field (B1 +) inhomogeneity. To reduce its sensitivity, we replaced the l...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Li W,Xu F,Schär M,Liu J,Shin T,Zhao Y,van Zijl PCM,Wasserman BA,Qiao Y,Qin Q

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Despite the increasing understanding of major depressive disorder (MDD) using neuroimaging techniques, the topological organization of anatomical networks underlying MDD remains unclear. METHODS:The topological organization of brain anatomical networks was explored using complex network approaches. Diffusion t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Qin J,Wei M,Liu H,Yan R,Luo G,Yao Z,Lu Q

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore the temperature-induced signal change in two-dimensional multi-spectral imaging (2DMSI) for fast thermometry near metallic hardware to enable MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) in patients with implanted metallic hardware. METHOD:2DMSI was optimized for temperature sensitivity and applied...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Weber H,Ghanouni P,Pascal-Tenorio A,Pauly KB,Hargreaves BA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intracranial and intraspinal compliance are parameters of interest in the diagnosis and prediction of treatment outcome in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus and other forms of communicating hydrocephalus. A noninvasive method to estimate the spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pulse wave velocity (PWV) a...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Sonnabend K,Brinker G,Maintz D,Bunck AC,Weiss K

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This communication describes the design and application of a receiver coil operating at liquid nitrogen temperature and intended as a surface coil in a whole-body imager. Its particular application is seen as the external receiver for parasitic internal or implanted detectors. ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Hall AS,Barnard B,McArthur P,Gilderdale DJ,Young IR,Bydder GM

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors describe a method for accurate in vivo multislice imaging of the active component of the B1 field which is based on a previously proposed method, which uses the signal intensity ratio of two images measured with different excitation angles, and a repetition time TR 5 > or = 5 T1. The new method essentially...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Stollberger R,Wach P

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Image reconstruction of tagged cardiac MR images using complementary spatial modulation of magnetization (CSPAMM) requires the subtraction of two complex datasets to remove the untagged signal. Although the resultant images typically have sharper and more persistent tags than images formed without complementary taggin...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： NessAiver M,Prince JL

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the relative gain in sensitivity of five histology coils designed in-house to accommodate tissue sections of various sizes and compare with commercial mouse head coils. METHODS:The coil set was tailored to house tissue sections ranging from 5 to1000 µm encased in either glass slides or coverslip...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Hoang DM,Voura EB,Zhang C,Fakri-Bouchet L,Wadghiri YZ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensitivity of diffusion-weighted MRI was compared to that of T2-weighted MRI following temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCA-O) for 33 min followed by 4 h of reperfusion in rats. Diffusion-weighted spin-echo images using strong gradients (b value of 1413 s/mm2) demonstrated a significant increase in sig...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Mintorovitch J,Moseley ME,Chileuitt L,Shimizu H,Cohen Y,Weinstein PR

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This work describes the construction and evaluation of a bilateral 32-channel receive array for breast imaging at 7T. METHODS:The receive array consisted of 32 receive coils, placed on two 3D-printed hemispherical formers. Each side of the receive array consisted of 16 receive loops, each loop having a corresp...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Del Bosque R,Cui J,Ogier S,Cheshkov S,Dimitrov IE,Malloy C,Wright SM,McDougall M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop and evaluate a method for RF envelope correction without extra hardware or synchronization. METHODS:Transmitted RF waveforms are measured through a simple pulse sequence called the gradient reversal approach to evaluate RF (GRATER). The measured RF waveforms are used to compute predistorted RF wavef...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Landes VL,Nayak KS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigation of flow behavior in coronary arteries is of great importance for an understanding of heart failure and heart regulation mechanisms. The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate that flow velocity can be quantified in the coronary arteries of the isolated rat heart with high-resolution phase co...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Köhler S,Hiller KH,Jakob PM,Bauer WR,Haase A

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to quantify changes in thoracic aortic wall shear stress (WSS) in asymptomatic patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) compared with healthy controls. WSS in the thoracic aorta was quantified based on time-resolved 3D phase contrast MRI with three-directional velocity encoding (4D flow MRI, tempo...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Geiger J,Arnold R,Herzer L,Hirtler D,Stankovic Z,Russe M,Langer M,Markl M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to conduct an exposure assessment for workers moving through the stray stationary field of common MRI scanners, performed according to the recent International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) Guidelines, which aim at avoiding annoying sensory effects. THEORY ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Zilberti L,Bottauscio O,Chiampi M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A gradient coil design algorithm capable of controlling the position of the homogeneous region of interest (ROI) with respect to the current-carrying wires is required for many advanced imaging and spectroscopy applications. A modified minimum inductance target field method that allows the placement of a set of constr...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Chronik BA,Rutt BK

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MnCl(2) was injected intrathecally through the cisterna magna in rats, allowing infusion of divalent manganese ions (Mn(++)) into the CSF space and thence into the brain, without breaking the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Mn(++) uptake and washout dynamics in the brain were measured by serial T(1)-weighted MRI and EPI T(...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Liu CH,D'Arceuil HE,de Crespigny AJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and under circumstances where patient movement can be modeled as rigid body motion, it is shown both theoretically and experimentally that translations and rotations produce phase errors which are zero- and first-order, respectively, in position. While a navigator echo...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Anderson AW,Gore JC

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to test a newly developed, MR-compatible, liquid nitrogen-cooled cryoprobe. The probe has an outer diameter of 3.5 mm and was specifically developed for percutaneous, MR-guided, interstitial cryotherapy. The probe was inserted percutaneously into the livers of 10 rabbits. The cryotherapy p...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Tacke J,Adam G,Speetzen R,Brucksch K,Bücker A,Heshel I,Prescher A,van Vaals JJ,Hunter DW,Rau G,Günther RW

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To propose a phase error correction scheme for monopolar time-interleaved multi-echo gradient echo water-fat imaging that allows accurate and robust complex-based quantification of the proton density fat fraction (PDFF). METHODS:A three-step phase correction scheme is proposed to address a) a phase term induce...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Ruschke S,Eggers H,Kooijman H,Diefenbach MN,Baum T,Haase A,Rummeny EJ,Hu HH,Karampinos DC

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to measure and compare the apparent transverse relaxation time constants (T2 ) of five intracellular metabolites using localization by adiabatic selective refocusing (LASER) and point-resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) sequences in the human brain at 3 T. METHODS:Five healthy subjects wer...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Deelchand DK,Auerbach EJ,Kobayashi N,Marjańska M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to determine whether a sodium phased array would improve sodium breast MRI at 3 T. The secondary objective was to create acceptable proton images with the sodium phased array in place. METHODS:A novel composite array for combined proton/sodium 3 T breast MRI is compared with a c...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Kaggie JD,Hadley JR,Badal J,Campbell JR,Park DJ,Parker DL,Morrell G,Newbould RD,Wood AF,Bangerter NK

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging method to permit a rapid assessment of brain water content during osmotic brain edema produced by intraperitoneal (ip) injection of distilled water. Fifteen minutes after water injection, the normalized mean image intensity (MIn) from a spin-echo pulse sequence (T...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Olson JE,Katz-Stein A,Reo NV,Jolesz FA

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiofrequency (RF) -spoiled gradient echo sequences were developed with the aim to produce images with T(1) weighted contrast within short acquisition time. Over the past two decades, this type of sequence has proven to be a robust technique and represents a reliable workhorse in clinical MRI. This study presents an ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Leupold J,Hennig J,Scheffler K

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given its greater availability and lower cost, (129) Xe apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) MRI offers an alternative to (3) He ADC MRI. To demonstrate the feasibility of hyperpolarized (129) Xe ADC MRI, we present results from healthy volunteers (HV), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) subjects, and age-ma...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Kaushik SS,Cleveland ZI,Cofer GP,Metz G,Beaver D,Nouls J,Kraft M,Auffermann W,Wolber J,McAdams HP,Driehuys B

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NMR relaxation times (T1 and T2) and the water content (WC) of in vitro rat lungs were measured during the course of endotoxin lung injury in rats. Measurements of normal lungs, untreated endotoxin-injured lungs, and endotoxin-injured lungs treated with methylprednisolone (MPSL) were compared. The untreated endotoxin ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Shioya S,Haida M,Tsuji C,Ono Y,Miyairi A,Fukuzaki M,Ohta Y,Yamabayashi H

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AFI (actual flip angle imaging) represents an interesting approach to map the B(1) transmit fields by measuring the spatial variations of the effective flip angle. However, the accuracy of the technique relies on the adequate spoiling of transverse magnetization. In the present work configuration theory was employed t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Nehrke K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:T2 -relaxation-under-spin-tagging (TRUST) is an MR technique for the non-invasive assessment of whole-brain cerebral oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), through measurement of the venous blood T2 relaxation time in the sagittal sinus. A key limitation of TRUST, however, is the lack of spatial specificity of the m...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： O'Brien C,Okell TW,Chiew M,Jezzard P

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00