Abstract：
:Present knowledge suggests that in glioblastoma multiforme the value of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) is elevated in the solid part and hyperintense in T1, in spite of the elevated cellularity, and also in areas where peritumoral vasogenic edema is present. The purpose of our study has been to verify in vivo if the ADC increases in areas of solid tumor because of an increased presence of edema, like it happens in areas surrounding the tumor. Sixteen patients with histologically verified glioblastoma multiforme underwent a magnetic resonance (MR) examination with sequences: T1-weighted pre and post contrast, diffusion-weighted at b = 0 and b = 1000 s/mm(2), perfusion-weighted. One hundred sixty-five regions of interest (ROI) have been obtained for all set of patients. In each ROI we have estimated 4 parameters: ADC, intensity of T2-signal normalised to the white matter (SI(T2W)(n)), regional cerebral blood volume (rCBV), T1-signal enhancement (E%). With the SI(T2W)(n) the presence of edema was estimated. For each pair of measured parameters a statistical test of linear regression on the set of all ROI was made. A directed linear correlation between: ADC and SI(T2W)(n) (p journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
abstract：PURPOSE:To provide a single open-source platform for comprehensive MR algorithm development inclusive of simulations, pulse sequence design and deployment, reconstruction, and image analysis. METHODS:We integrated the "Pulseq" platform for vendor-independent pulse programming with Graphical Programming Interface (GPI)...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2018.03.008
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been shown recently that quantitative T2-maps may be measured by acquisition of a series of at least eight T2-weighted SNAPSHOT FLASH images. These measurements require a relaxation delay of 10-15 s after each T2-weighted image for the complete relaxation of the spin system. This results in long measuring times...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(95)00004-z
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantification of magnetic resonance (MR)-based relaxation parameters of tendons and ligaments is challenging due to their very short transverse relaxation times, requiring application of ultra-short echo-time (UTE) imaging sequences. We quantify both T1 and T2* in the quadriceps and patellar tendons of healthy volunt...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2019.07.015
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present trend in dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI is to increase the number of estimated perfusion parameters using complex pharmacokinetic models. However, less attention is given to the precision analysis of the parameter estimates. In this paper, the distributed capillary adiabatic tissue homogeneity pharmacokinet...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2014.02.003
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parallel excitation using multiple transmit channels has emerged as an effective method to shorten multidimensional spatially selective radiofrequency (RF) pulses, which have a number of important applications, including B1 field inhomogeneity correction in high-field MRI. The specific absorption rate (SAR) is a prima...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to evaluate empirical diffusion MRI acquisitions for quality and to correct the resulting imaging metrics allows for improved inference and increased replicability. Previous work has shown promise for estimation of bias and variance of generalized fractional anisotropy (GFA) but comes at the price of compu...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2019.03.021
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In ultrashort TE (UTE) imaging, the short T2 values of the tissues of interest are comparable to the k-space readout duration, which result in significant T2 decay during k-space readout. This decay consequently causes significant effects on signal and contrast in UTE sequences, which we evaluate in this paper using m...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2013.11.002
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compressed sensing has shown great potential in reducing data acquisition time in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In traditional compressed sensing MRI methods, an image is reconstructed by enforcing its sparse representation with respect to a preconstructed basis or dictionary. In this paper, patch-based directiona...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2012.02.019
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to measure T2* values of the normal human lung in vivo during breathhold using a rapid gradient-echo sequence with ultra-short echo times (TE). A sagittal slice of the right lung was imaged in six volunteers with various TE ranging from 0.5 ms to 5 ms using a clinical 1.5 Tesla MR scann...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00047-8
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has previously been observed that during isometric dorsiflexion exercise, the time course of T2-weighted signal intensity (SI) changes is spatially heterogeneous. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that this spatial heterogeneity would increase at higher contraction intensities. Eight subjects per...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2008.01.023
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New applications of the NMR-MOUSE (mobile universal surface explorer) to non-destructive quality control of elastomers are reported. One example concern the thermal aging of fast clutches which was probed by measurements of 1H transverse relaxation time. Novel methodological developments show that 1H double-quantum fi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00277-6
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop a method to determine time discrepancies between input and myocardial time-signal intensity (TSI) curves for accurate estimation of myocardial perfusion with first-pass contrast-enhanced MRI. Estimation of myocardial perfusion with contrast-enhanced MRI using kinetic models req...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2015.06.015
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We present three-dimensional adiabatic inversion recovery prepared ultrashort echo time Cones (3D IR-UTE-Cones) imaging of cortical bone in the hip of healthy volunteers using a clinical 3T scanner. METHODS:A 3D IR-UTE-Cones sequence, based on a short pulse excitation followed by a 3D Cones trajectory, with a ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2017.07.012
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a method for mapping the B1 transmit (B1t) and B1 receive (B1r) fields from two gradient echo datasets each with a different flip angle and from these two images obtain accurate T1 and proton density (PD) maps of the brain. METHODS:A strategically acquired gradient echo (STAGE) data set is collected...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2017.10.006
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain alcohol was measured in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) following acute nasogastric alcohol administration (0.8 g/kg). Monkeys were anesthetized with ketamine and xylazine. A 1.5 T whole body imager and a 3-inch surface coil were used to acquire TE 30 and 270 ms sp...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)90089-a
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a free-running framework for 3D isotropic simultaneous myocardial T1/T2 mapping and cine imaging. METHODS:Continuous data acquisition with 3D golden angle radial trajectory is used in conjunction with T2 preparation of varying echo times and inversion recovery (IR) pulses to enable simultaneous myoc...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2019.08.008
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of our study was to assess the feasibility of dynamic susceptibility contrast MR technique after bolus injection of SPIO and Gd-DOTA in a tumor model implanted in rats. Tumors were subcutaneously implanted in 24 rats. A FLASH sequence and EPI were evaluated. Different doses of AMI 227 and Gd-DOTA were as...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00197-0
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) constitutes the most used paradigm among the diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) techniques due to its simplicity and application potential. Recently, real-time estimation in DW-MRI has deserved special attention, with several proposals aiming at the estimation of mean...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2011.12.001
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The state-of-the-art method to quantify sodium concentrations in vivo consists in a fully relaxed 3D spin-density (SD) weighted acquisition. Nevertheless, most sodium MRI clinical studies use short-TR SD acquisitions to reduce acquisition durations. We present a clinically viable implementation of the Variable ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2019.01.015
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surface magnetic relaxation in porous media is usually attributed to hindered rotation or to paramagnetic impurities on the surface. In cement pastes, however, it seems reasonable to attribute surface relaxation to dipole interactions in water adsorbed as water of hydration on grain surfaces. The rate limiting factor ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)91517-2
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-four independent scans were performed in two volunteers covering one anatomic region in each (the brain and knee) with the purpose of ascertaining the agreement between predicted and measured signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Systematically varied parameters were number of excitations (NEX), field of view (FOV), sec...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(90)90009-q
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Robust voxelwise analysis using tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) together with permutation statistical method is standardly used in analyzing diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of brain. A similar analytical method could be useful when studying DTI of cervical spinal cord. Based on anatomical data of sixty-four healt...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2020.07.008
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biliary cystadenomas and their malignant counterparts, biliary cystadenocarcinomas, are rare cystic tumors that arise from hepatobiliary epithelium. Ultrasound (US) and computed tomography (CT) are the initial imaging modalities used for the evaluation of biliary cystic tumors, but are not specific. MRI and MRCP, beca...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00453-2
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECT:Quantitative T2 measurement is applied in cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis and follow-up of myocardial pathologies. Standard Electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated fast spin echo pulse sequences can be used clinically for T2 assessment, with multiple breath-holds. However, heart rate is subject ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2013.06.006
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ripening of the tomato fruit was delayed for several days (average 5 days) by a 1-day heat treatment at 42 degrees C. Ethylene production increased during the first 3 h, but, after 6 h inhibition was almost total in tomato fruit incubated at 42 degrees C. However, recovery of ethylene production was rapid if fruit...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00219-7
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:H2O17 is a freely diffusible tracer and naturally occurring isotope of O16 detectable by MRI and has been shown to be useful for assessing cerebral perfusion in animal studies using direct and indirect MR detection techniques. However, earlier MR techniques are either not sensitive to changes in small concentrations o...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2003.09.005
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of a raw data-based, operator-independent MR segmentation technique to differentiate boundaries of tumor from edema or hemorrhage is demonstrated. A case of a glioblastoma multiforme with gross and histopathologic correlation is presented. The MR image data set was segmented into tissue classes based o...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)00093-i
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 31-year-old male patient had a transjugular intrahepatic portal systemic shunt (TIPS) placed for acute Budd-Chiari syndrome secondary to paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Post-procedure, he was anticoagulated for his underlying paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. After 11 days, he complained of upper abdom...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00081-2
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A single injection of high-dose steroid (20 mg/kg) has been reported to induce necrotic lesions in the proximal metaphysis and diaphysis of the rabbit femur. In the rabbit osteonecrosis (ON) model induced by two-dose horse serum injections, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and T2*-weighted dynamic MR...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2008.07.001
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serious adverse reactions following the IV administration of Gd-DTPA (Magnevist, gadopenetate dimeglumine, Berlex Laboratories, Wayne, NJ), although extremely rare, can occur. As yet, there has been no published case of a severe anaphylactoid-type reaction to Gd-DTPA. ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(90)90019-x
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
