Down-regulation of caffeic acid o-methyltransferase in maize revisited using a transgenic approach.

abstract：:The term "bound auxin" is herein used to describe auxin conjugates insoluble in organic solvents which dissolve indoleacetic acid (IAA) and its derivatives, but hydrolyzable by NaOH to release IAA. Bound auxin from pea stems was fractionated into water-soluble, water-insoluble/NaOH-hydrolyzable, and insoluble componen...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Davies PJ

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The loss of photosynthesis is frequently associated with parasitic or pathogenic lifestyles, but it also can occur in free-living, plastid-bearing lineages. A common consequence of becoming nonphotosynthetic is the reduction in size and gene content of the plastid genome. In exceptional circumstances, it can even resu...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Figueroa-Martinez F,Nedelcu AM,Smith DR,Reyes-Prieto A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peribacteroid membrane (PBM) forms the structural and functional interface between the legume plant and the rhizobia. The model legume Lotus japonicus was chosen to study the proteins present at the PBM by proteome analysis. PBM was purified from root nodules by an aqueous polymer two-phase system. Extracted prote...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wienkoop S,Saalbach G

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some properties of microsomal electron transfer chains, dependent for oxidase activity on addition of NADH or NADPH, duroquinone, and oxygen (L. De Luca et al., 1984, Plant Sci Lett 36: 93-98) are described. Activity is characterized by negatively cooperative kinetics toward reduced pyridine nucleotides, with limiting...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Pupillo P,Valenti V,De Luca L,Hertel R

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible involvement of nucleic acid and protein synthesis in light-regulated chlorophyll formation by rapidly greening leaves has been studied.Removing leaves from illumination during the phase of rapid greening results in a reduction in the rate of pigment synthesis; cessation occurs within 2 to 4 hours. Etiolat...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Gassman M,Bogorad L

更新日期：1967-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein (LHCP) of higher plant chloroplasts is nuclear-encoded, synthesized as a precursor, and processed upon import. We have previously (GK Lamppa, M Abad [1987] J Cell Biol 105: 2641-2648) identified a soluble enzyme that cleaves the LHCP precursor (pLHCP). In this...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Abad MS,Clark SE,Lamppa GK

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A controlled flow of porphyrin metabolites is critical for organisms, but little is known about the control of porphyrin biosynthesis under environmental stress. We monitored transgenic rice (Oryza sativa) plants expressing Myxococcus xanthus protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) for their response to drought stress. Trans...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Phung TH,Jung HI,Park JH,Kim JG,Back K,Jung S

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferns (Pteridophyta) are very important members of the plant kingdom that lag behind other taxa with regards to our understanding of their genetics, genomics, and molecular biology. We report here, to our knowledge, the first instance of stable transformation of fern with recovery of transgenic sporophytes. Spores of ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Muthukumar B,Joyce BL,Elless MP,Stewart CN Jr

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[1,2-(14)C]Acetate was incorporated into the lipids of young wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv Kharkov 22 MC) root tissue, but predominantly into sterols. [1-(14)C]Ammonium oleate was initially incorporated mainly into phosphatidylcholine (PC), and later into triglycerides (TGs). Diglycerides (DGs) contained 16% of the l...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Willemot C,Labrecque J

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photosynthetic fixation of (14)CO(2) in the bean Phaseolus vulgaris, cv. Pencil Pod Black Wax, resulted in the appearance of labeled compounds that were characterized as phosphoserine and phosphohydroxypyruvate by chromatographic separation and by the synthesis of chemical derivatives. In (14)CO(2)/(12)CO(2) pulse-cha...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Daley LS,Bidwell RG

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Etiolated pea (Pisum sativum cv Alaska) seedlings growing against a horizontal barrier in the soil will assume a horizontal orientation and continue to grow for prolonged periods of time. With removal of the barrier or after seedlings grow out from underneath the obstruction, seedlings immediately return to normal ver...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Schwarzbach DA,Woltering EJ,Saltveit ME

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments in which chloroplasts were washed with tris and tricine buffers at different pH's indicated that the non-protonated (uncharged) form of tris was inhibitory to the Hill reaction while the protonated form of tris and the zwitterionic forms of tricine were non-inhibitory. Buffers analogous to tris and tricine...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yamashita T,Butler WL

更新日期：1969-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the two branches of the α-linolenic acid metabolism pathway is catalyzed by 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase I, and the other is involved in jasmonic acid (JA) synthesis. The former is known to be active in the response to salinity tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum), but the participation of the latter in...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhao Y,Dong W,Zhang N,Ai X,Wang M,Huang Z,Xiao L,Xia G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings are exposed to a cold temperature (2-4 degrees C) above 0 degrees C, sucrose accumulates and sucrose synthase activity increases. The effect of a cold period on the level of sucrose synthase (SS) was investigated. Using antibodies against wheat germ SS, Western blots studies sh...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Crespi MD,Zabaleta EJ,Pontis HG,Salerno GL

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Golgi apparatus in plant cells consists of a large number of independent Golgi stack/trans-Golgi network/Golgi matrix units that appear to be randomly distributed throughout the cytoplasm. To study the dynamic behavior of these Golgi units in living plant cells, we have cloned a cDNA from soybean (Glycine max), Gm...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Nebenführ A,Gallagher LA,Dunahay TG,Frohlick JA,Mazurkiewicz AM,Meehl JB,Staehelin LA

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a novel measurement setup for monitoring changes in leaf water status using nondestructive terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). Previous studies on a variety of plants showed the principal applicability of THz-TDS. In such setups, decreasing leaf water content directly correlates with increasing TH...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Born N,Behringer D,Liepelt S,Beyer S,Schwerdtfeger M,Ziegenhagen B,Koch M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucosinolates (GSLs) are secondary metabolites whose degradation products confer intrinsic flavors and aromas to Brassicaceae vegetables. Several structures of GSLs are known in the Brassicaceae, and the biosynthetic pathway and regulatory networks have been elucidated in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). GSLs are ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kakizaki T,Kitashiba H,Zou Z,Li F,Fukino N,Ohara T,Nishio T,Ishida M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanobacteria are oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryotes that are the progenitors of the chloroplasts of algae and plants. These organisms harvest light using large membrane-extrinsic phycobilisome antenna in addition to membrane-bound chlorophyll-containing proteins. Similar to eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms, cyano...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Collins AM,Liberton M,Jones HD,Garcia OF,Pakrasi HB,Timlin JA

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyadenylated RNA was isolated from maize leaves and translated in vitro. In agreement with a previous report by others, we found among the translation products a 110-kilodalton pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) precursor that is about 16 kilodaltons larger than the polypeptide isolated from cells. This maize P...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Aoyagi K,Bassham JA

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged growth of cell cultures of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) on agar medium containing myo-inositol-2-(3)H resulted in incorporation of label predominately into uronosyl and pentosyl units of cell wall polysaccharides. Procedures normally used to distinguish between pectic substance and hemicellulose yielded...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Roberts RM,Loewus F

更新日期：1966-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DEFECTIVE KERNEL1 (DEK1) calpain is a conserved 240-kD key regulator of three-dimensional body patterning in land plants acting via mitotic cell plane positioning. The activity of the cytosolic C-terminal calpain protease is regulated by the membrane-anchored DEK1 MEM, which is connected to the calpain via the 600...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Johansen W,Ako AE,Demko V,Perroud PF,Rensing SA,Mekhlif AK,Olsen OA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The infectible cells of soybean roots appear to be located at any given time just above the zone of root elongation and just below the position of the smallest emergent root hairs. The location of infectible cells on the primary root at the time of inoculation was inferred from the position of subsequent nodule develo...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bhuvaneswari TV,Turgeon BG,Bauer WD

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phytohormone cytokinin is a regulator of numerous processes in plants. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the cytokinin signal is perceived by three membrane-located receptors named ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE KINASE2 (AHK2), AHK3, and AHK4/CRE1. How the signal is transmitted across the membrane is an entirely unkno...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bartrina I,Jensen H,Novák O,Strnad M,Werner T,Schmülling T

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum L. cv Bintie) mitochondria contain soluble, highly latent NAD(+)- and NADP(+)-isocitrate dehydrogenases, NAD(+)- and NADP(+)-malate dehydrogenases, as well as an NADPH-specific glutathione reductase (160, 25, 7200, 160, and 16 nanomoles NAD(P)H per minute and milligram protein,...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Rasmusson AG,Møller IM

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cuticular waxes are complex mixtures of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) and their derivatives, forming a natural barrier on aerial surfaces of terrestrial plants against biotic and abiotic stresses. In VLCFA biosynthesis, β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase (KCS) is the key enzyme, catalyzing the first reaction in fatty acid...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wang X,Guan Y,Zhang D,Dong X,Tian L,Qu LQ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylinositol kinase (PI), phosphatidylinositol monophosphate (PIP) kinase, and diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase activities were detected in the cytoskeletal fraction isolated from microsomes and plasma membranes of carrot (Daucus carota L.) cells grown in suspension culture. The lipid kinase activities were associa...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tan Z,Boss WF

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two active calcium (Ca(2+)) transport systems have been identified and partially characterized in membrane vesicles isolated from cultured carrot cells (Daucus carota Danvers). Both transport systems required MgATP for activity and were enhanced by 10 millimolar oxalate. Ca(2+) transport in membrane vesicles derived f...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bush DR,Sze H

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simplified procedure (involving disruption in sorbitol-pyrophosphate mixtures) permits the separation of spinach chloroplasts which retain the ability to catalyze the photosynthetic assimilation of carbon dioxide and its associated oxygen evolution. ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cockburn W,Walker DA,Baldry CW

更新日期：1968-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chilling temperatures, in light or dark, on the isolated thylakoids and leaf discs of cucumber (Cucumis sativa L. "Marketer") and spinach (Spinacia oleracea L. "Bloomsdale") were studied. The pretreatment of isolated thylakoids and leaf discs at 4 C in the dark did not affect the phenazine methosulfate-...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Garber MP

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The patterns of expression for genes encoding several C4 photosynthetic enzymes were examined in light-grown and dark-grown (etiolated) cotyledons of amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus), a dicotyledonous C4 plant. The large subunit and small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPCase), phosphoenolpyr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wang JL,Long JJ,Hotchkiss T,Berry JO

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00