Abstract:
:We have previously shown that alpha/beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta) and IFN-gamma inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication noncytopathically in the livers of HBV transgenic mice and in hepatocyte cell lines derived from these mice. The present study was designed to identify transcriptionally controlled hepatocellular genes that are tightly associated with the inhibition of HBV replication and that might, therefore, mediate the antiviral effect of these cytokines. Twenty-nine genes were identified, many of which have known or potential antiviral activity. Notably, multiple components of the immunoproteasome and ubiquitin-like proteins were strongly induced by both IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma, as were a number of GTP-binding proteins, including GTPases with known antiviral activity, chemokines, signaling molecules, and miscellaneous genes associated with antigen processing, DNA-binding, or cochaperone activity and several expressed sequence tags. The results suggest that one or more members of this relatively small subset of genes may mediate the antiviral effect of IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma against HBV. We have already exploited this information by demonstrating that the antiviral activity of IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma is proteasome dependent.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Wieland SF,Vega RG,Müller R,Evans CF,Hilbush B,Guidotti LG,Sutcliffe JG,Schultz PG,Chisari FVdoi
10.1128/jvi.77.2.1227-1236.2003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
1227-36issue
2eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rotavirus is the major cause of diarrhea among young infants in both humans and animals. Immune protection of newborns by vaccination is difficult to achieve since there is not enough time to mount an immune response before exposure to the virus. We have designed a vaccination strategy mediating transfer of neutralizi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.19.8966-8971.2000
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lassa fever (LF) is a zoonotic viral hemorrhagic fever caused by Lassa virus (LASV), which is endemic to West African countries. Previous studies have suggested an important role for T-cell-mediated immunopathology in LF pathogenesis, but the mechanisms by which T cells influence disease severity and outcome are not w...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01367-20
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Proteolytic processing of the Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) Gag precursor was altered in vivo through the introduction of amino acid substitutions into either the polyprotein cleavage junctions or the PR coding sequence. Single amino acid substitutions (V(P2)S and P(P4)G), which are predicted from in vitro peptide substrat...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.3.2083-2091.1997
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variant of human T-cell leukemia virus subgroup I (HTLV-I), designated HTLV-Ib, has been isolated from a transformed T-lymphocytic cell line established from a Zairian patient with adult T-cell lymphoma. A recombinant phage clone of the variant provirus, denoted lambda MC-1, hybridizes under high stringency to HTLV-...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.54.3.781-790.1985
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of purified simian virus 40 large T antigen (LT) with protein phosphatase 2A stimulates LT-dependent DNA unwinding and replication (D. M. Virshup, M. G. Kauffman, and T. J. Kelly, EMBO J. 8: 3891-3898, 1989). The specificity of the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A toward LT was investigated by two...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.4.2098-2101.1991
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus (HSV) has often been suggested for development as a vector, particularly for the nervous system. Considerable evidence has shown that for use of HSV as a vector, immediate-early (IE) gene expression must be minimized or abolished, otherwise such vectors are likely to be highly cytotoxic. Mutations...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.9.7399-7409.1999
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a single-stranded DNA virus which requires adenovirus as a helper for productive infection. We studied whether intracellular AAV DNA in KB cells was present in a chromatin-like structure by digesting infected cell nuclei with micrococcal nuclease. Virus DNA was detected by agarose gel e...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.48.1.79-87.1983
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genome RNA and six mRNA species of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus were analyzed by denaturing gel electrophoresis. The following molecular weights were determined: genome RNA, 3.7 X 10(6); mRNA 1, 2.26 X 10(6); mRNA 2, 5.63 X 10(5); mRNA 3, 4.84 X 10(5); mRNA 4 (containing two different mRNA species), 3.0...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.53.2.462-468.1985
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza A viruses of the H9N2 subtype are endemic in poultry in many Eurasian countries and have occasionally caused clinical respiratory diseases in humans. While some avian H9N2 viruses have glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 226 of the hemagglutinin (HA) receptor-binding site, an increasing number of isolates h...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02827-06
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::All positive-strand RNA viruses reorganize host intracellular membranes to assemble their replication complexes. Similarly, brome mosaic virus (BMV) induces two alternate forms of membrane-bound RNA replication complexes: vesicular spherules and stacks of appressed double-membrane layers. The mechanisms by which these...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.06701-11
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Sepharose 4B chromatographic method for purification of retroviruses is described which was less time consuming, increased purified virus yields, conserved viral glycoprotein, and increased recovery of biological infectivity in comparison with conventional sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation techniques. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.25.3.923-927.1978
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using in situ hybridization, we localized three endogenous chicken retrovirus loci associated with the gs- chf- phenotype to distinct regions on chromosome 1. These three loci, ev4, ev5, and ev8, along with the two other known gs- chf--associated loci in White Leghorn chickens, ev1 and ev13, appear to be evenly dis...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.43.2.737-740.1982
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of primary or secondary cultures of Chinese hamster embryo cells with simian virus 40 at a multiplicity of 20 to 50 induced synthesis of the virus-specific intranuclear T antigen in 80 to 90% of the cells within 48 to 72 hr. In the infected cultures, 30 to 50% more cells were recruited into deoxyribonucleic ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.6.6.738-749.1970
更新日期:1970-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-PeGFP-M-MmRFP) encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein fused in frame with P (PeGFP) in place of P and a fusion matrix protein (monomeric red fluorescent protein fused in frame at the carboxy terminus of M [MmRFP]) at the G-L gene junction, in addition to wild-type (wt...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01668-08
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity and epithelial tropism of the human papillomavirus type 18 P105 early promoter, which directs the synthesis of the E6 and E7 transforming genes, are controlled by cis elements included in the viral long control region. To identify potential cellular regulators of this promoter, we mutagenized one or both ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.66.6.3740-3748.1992
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We searched The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database for viruses by comparing non-human reads present in transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) and whole-exome sequencing (WXS) data to viral sequence databases. Human papillomavirus 18 (HPV18) is an etiologic agent of cervical cancer, and as expected, we found rob...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.03365-14
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endogenous transcriptase present in purified vesicular stomatitis (VS) virions was solubilized with a Triton X-100 high-salt solution. The polymerase activity was purified on glycerol gradients and by phosphocellulose column chromatography; the viral proteins present in the active enzyme fractions were identified ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.12.6.1325-1335.1973
更新日期:1973-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Tax transactivator protein of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) plays a central role in the activation of viral gene expression. In addition, Tax is capable of activating the expression of specific cellular genes and is involved in the transformation of T-lymphocytes resulting in the development of adult...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.1.738-745.1999
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of autoimmunity in large-vessel vasculitis in humans remains unclear. We have previously shown that infection of gamma interferon receptor knockout (IFN-gamma R(-/-)) mice with gammaherpesvirus 68 (gamma HV68) results in severe inflammation of the large elastic arteries that is pathologically similar to the l...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.23.11304-11310.2000
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) DNA replication is associated with nuclear domains called ND10, which contain host recombination proteins such as RPA, RAD51, and NBS1 and participate in the cell's response to DNA damage. The stages of HSV-1 infection have been described previously. Infected cells at stage IIIa are...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.78.9.4783-4796.2004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purified preparations of human adenovirus type 12 showed two bands when subjected to isopycnic centrifugation in a density gradient of cesium chloride. Their density difference was about 0.003 g/ml, suggesting a small difference in their deoxyribonucleic acid to protein ratio. Virions with a lighter density can kill h...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.7.4.426-433.1971
更新日期:1971-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the APOBEC (apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide 1-like) family of cytidine deaminases inhibit host cell genome invasion by exogenous retroviruses and endogenous retrotransposons. Because these enzymes can edit DNA or RNA and potentially mutate cellular targets, their activities are pr...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02287-06
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteins of purified avian oncoviruses were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing. Certain members of the avian leukosis-sarcoma viruses (ALSV) had group-specific antigens with altered electrophoretic properties. (i) The p27 protein of Rous-associated ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.24.3.850-864.1977
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyoma virus complementary RNA, synthesized in vitro by using highly purified Escherichia coli RNA polymerase and nondefective form I polyoma DNA, was translated in a wheat germ cell-free system. Polypeptides were synthesized that comigrated on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels with the polyoma capsid protei...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.25.2.570-578.1978
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used deep sequencing of poly(A) RNA to characterize the transcriptome of an economically important eel virus, anguillid herpesvirus 1 (AngHV1), at a stage during the lytic life cycle when infectious virus was being produced. In contrast to the transcription of mammalian herpesviruses, the overall level of antisense...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01271-12
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alphavirus expression systems based on suicidal virus particles carrying recombinant replicons have proven to be a very efficient way to deliver genes for heterologous protein expression. However, present strategies for production of such particles have biosafety limitations due to the generation, by RNA recombination...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.2.1092-1098.1999
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lentiviruses are nononcogenic retroviruses that cause persistent infections and slowly progressive diseases. Visna virus, a lentivirus of sheep, persists in cells of the macrophage lineage despite the presence of neutralizing antibodies in the animal. These antibodies are measured by prevention of virus replication in...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.59.1.37-44.1986
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Airway epithelium is the primary target of many respiratory viruses. However, virus induction and antagonism of host responses by human airway epithelium remains poorly understood. To address this, we developed a model of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection based on well-differentiated pediatric prim...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02119-15
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The poliovirus-encoded, membrane-associated VPg-precursor polypeptide 3AB has been implicated in the initiation of viral RNA synthesis. We have expressed 3AB and 3A polypeptides in eukaryotic cells and examined their localization using indirect immunofluorescence and a direct in vitro membrane-binding assay. Results p...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.7.4468-4477.1994
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Gammaherpesviruses establish persistent, systemic infections and cause cancers. Murid herpesvirus 4 (MuHV-4) provides a unique window into the early events of host colonization. It spreads via lymph nodes. While dendritic cells (DC) pass MuHV-4 to lymph node B cells, subcapsular sinus macrophages (SSM), whic...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01108-16
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00