Effects of the S2-serotonergic receptor antagonist, ketanserin, on cerulein-induced pancreatitis in the rat.

Abstract:

:We investigated the effects of ketanserin, a S 2 (5-hydroxytryptamine 2; 5-HT 2)-serotonergic receptor antagonist, on cerulein-induced pancreatitis in the rat. Large pharmacological doses of cerulein induced acute pancreatitis in the rat. Ketanserin reduced the cerulein-induced increase in serum amylase concentration in a dose-dependent manner. Treatment with 10 mg/kg of ketanserin per os markedly improved cerulein-induced pancreatitis and was associated with a significant reduction of the increase in serum amylase concentration. In addition, a very specific serotonin S 2 antagonist, ritanserin which has no antihypertensive effect, also reduced the cerulein-induced increase in the serum amylase concentration. These results suggest that S 2 (5-HT 2) may play a role in pathophysiology of cerulein-induced pancreatitis in the rat.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Oguchi H,Terashima M,Koiwai T,Kawa S,Furuta S,Kobayashi M,Homma T

doi

10.1016/0024-3205(92)90476-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

733-7

issue

10

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

0024-3205(92)90476-6

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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