Epidural clonidine treatment for refractory reflex sympathetic dystrophy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study was designed to test the hypothesis that the fibromyalgia survey criteria would be directly associated with increased opioid consumption after hysterectomy even when accounting for other factors previously described as being predictive for acute postoperative pain. METHODS:Two hundred eigh...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Janda AM,As-Sanie S,Rajala B,Tsodikov A,Moser SE,Clauw DJ,Brummett CM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of lidocaine on arterial pressure, heart rate and electrocortical activity were studied in nine fetal lambs at 0.77 to 0.92 gestation (116 to 138 days of gestation; term in sheep is 150 days). Lidocaine was administered into a fetal femoral vein either as a continuous infusion or as a bolus injection. Epilepti...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Teramo K,Benowitz N,Heymann MA,Rudolph AM

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ca2+ plays an important role in signal transduction and anesthetic mechanisms. To date, no one has observed a direct effect of volatile anesthetics on a Ca(2+)-binding protein. We therefore examined the effects of halothane and isoflurane on the Ca(2+)-binding properties of bovine brain calmodulin. METHODS:...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Levin A,Blanck TJ

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of serum fentanyl and alfentanil concentrations by radioimmunoassay (RIA) may result in significant errors and high variability when the technique described in the available fentanyl and alfentanil RIA kits is used. The authors found a 29-94% overestimation of measured fentanyl and alfentanil serum levels ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Schüttler J,White PF

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although transesophageal echocardiography allows continuous intraoperative cardiac monitoring, the technique has been limited by the lack of a method for realtime, quantitative assessment of cardiac chamber size and systolic function. Automated border detection (ABD), based on an analysis of integrated backs...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Perrino AC Jr,Luther MA,O'Connor TZ,Cohen IS

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to compare the performance accuracy of the independent variables Bispectral Index (BIS), A-Line ARX index (AAI), and predicted propofol effect-site concentration (CePROP) to measure the dependent variables of loss of responses to different stimulation defined as loss of response to v...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Struys MM,Vereecke H,Moerman A,Jensen EW,Verhaeghen D,De Neve N,Dumortier FJ,Mortier EP

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:CW002 is a neuromuscular blocking drug that is inactivated by endogenous L-cysteine. This study determined the exogenous L-cysteine dose-response relationship for CW002 reversal along with acute cardiovascular effects and organ toxicity in dogs. METHODS:Six dogs were each studied four times during isofluran...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sunaga H,Malhotra JK,Yoon E,Savarese JJ,Heerdt PM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An in vitro model of epidural catheter contamination was used to determine if disconnected catheters can be safely reconnected. METHODS:Epidural catheters were filled with brain-heart infusion (BHI) broth or preservative-free saline containing 5 micrograms/ml fentanyl. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aerugino...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Langevin PB,Gravenstein N,Langevin SO,Gulig PA

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anesthetics are protective during ischemic-reperfusion injury and associated inflammation; therefore, the authors hypothesized that anesthetic pretreatment may provide protection in culture from cytokine-induced cell death. METHODS:Rat vascular smooth muscle (VSM) cell and human umbilical vascular endotheli...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： de Klaver MJ,Manning L,Palmer LA,Rich GF

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2001, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services issued a rule allowing U.S. states to "opt out" of the regulations requiring physician supervision of nurse anesthetists in an effort to increase access to anesthesia care. Whether "opt out" has successfully achieved this goal remains unknown. METHODS:...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sun EC,Dexter F,Miller TR,Baker LC

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid receptors have been targeted for the treatment of pain and related disorders for thousands of years and remain the most widely used analgesics in the clinic. Mu (μ), kappa (κ), and delta (δ) opioid receptors represent the originally classified receptor subtypes, with opioid receptor like-1 (ORL1) being the leas...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Al-Hasani R,Bruchas MR

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene (677C>T, 1298A>C) cause elevated plasma homocysteine concentrations and have been linked to fatal outcomes after nitrous oxide anesthesia. This study tested the hypothesis that patients with common MTHFR 677C>T or 1298A>C mutations develop hig...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Nagele P,Zeugswetter B,Wiener C,Burger H,Hüpfl M,Mittlböck M,Födinger M

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine if continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP) is superior for achieving or maintaining effective lung volume in spontaneously breathing critically ill patients in acute respiratory failure, the authors measured functional residual capacity (FRC), airway and es...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Schlobohm RM,Falltrick RT,Quan SF,Katz JA

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study was designed to investigate the influence of pretreatment with the oxygen radical scavengers polyethylene glycol superoxide dismutase and catalase (SODCAT) on altered opioid-induced pial artery dilation after fluid percussion brain injury (FPI) in the newborn pig. It has been observed previ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Thorogood MC,Armstead WM

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum and urinary concentrations of fluorinated metabolites of isoflurane after inhalation of three different concentrations of isoflurane were studied in 18 ASA physical status 1 or 2 patients, scheduled for orthopedic or otolaryngeal surgery. Isoflurane was administered for 60 min during fentanyl-nitrous oxide-o...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Davidkova T,Kikuchi H,Fujii K,Mukaida K,Sato N,Kawachi S,Morio M

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitory effects of three inhalation anesthetics, i.e., halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane, on superoxide production and the intracellular mobilization of calcium in human neutrophils were studied. The superoxide production induced by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) was inhibited by the anesthet...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Nakagawara M,Takeshige K,Takamatsu J,Takahashi S,Yoshitake J,Minakami S

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the neodymium-yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd-YAG) laser on several commonly used endotracheal tubes were examined. Six different types of tubes were tested for flammability. Three tubes were clear, transparent polyvinylchloride with black lettering on the surface. One was yellow-green silicone rubber with ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Geffin B,Shapshay SM,Bellack GS,Hobin K,Setzer SE

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors used pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling to explain the time course of neuromuscular blockade following single or multiple doses of three nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. Published and unpublished pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data for 13 normal subjects were used to simulate the duration o...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Fisher DM,Rosen JI

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alveolar macrophages are a critical part of the defense against pulmonary infection. Thus the authors determined time-dependent changes in alveolar macrophage functions in patients having surgery who were anesthetized with isoflurane or propofol. METHODS:Patients anesthetized with propofol (n = 30) or isofl...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kotani N,Hashimoto H,Sessler DI,Kikuchi A,Suzuki A,Takahashi S,Muraoka M,Matsuki A

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prone ventilation redistributes lung inflation along the gravitational axis; however, localized, nongravitational effects of body position are less well characterized. The authors hypothesize that positional inflation improvements follow both gravitational and nongravitational distributions. This study is a ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Xin Y,Cereda M,Hamedani H,Martin KT,Tustison NJ,Pourfathi M,Kadlecek S,Siddiqui S,Amzajerdian F,Connell M,Abate N,Kajanaku A,Duncan I,Gee JC,Rizi RR

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute renal dysfunction (ARD) and subsequent acute renal failure after cardiac surgery are associated with high mortality and morbidity. Early therapeutic or preventive intervention is hampered by the lack of an early biomarker for acute renal injury. Recent studies showed that urinary neutrophil gelatinase-...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Wagener G,Jan M,Kim M,Mori K,Barasch JM,Sladen RN,Lee HT

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ECG changes suggestive of myocardial ischemia are common during cesarean delivery under regional anesthesia. To determine the time course, duration, and significance of these ECG changes, we monitored 111 parturients with continuous ambulatory ECG (Holter) during and after cesarean delivery. Twenty-two parturients und...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Mathew JP,Fleisher LA,Rinehouse JA,Sevarino FB,Sinatra RS,Nelson AH,Prokop EK,Rosenbaum SH

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of neuromuscular blockade with vecuronium on the hemodynamic responses to a noxious stimulus was investigated in male Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats were anesthetized with either halothane (group 1, n = 10), or isoflurane (group 2, n = 10). The maximum values for heart rate and mean arterial pressure during ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Gibbs NM,Larach DR,Schuler HG

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anesthetic effects and interactions of midazolam and fentanyl were determined in terms of their reduction of enflurane MAC in dogs, and the effects of their specific antagonists were also investigated. Control enflurane MAC was determined by the tail clamp method in 18 mongrel dogs. Each animal then received an iv...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Schwieger IM,Hall RI,Szlam F,Hug CC Jr

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Morphine is widely used in patients undergoing surgical operations and is also reported to mediate cardioprotection of preconditioning. The current study determined effects of morphine at therapeutic to pharmacologic concentrations on cardiac action potential, L-type Ca2+ current (ICa.L), delayed rectifier K...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Xiao GS,Zhou JJ,Wang GY,Cao CM,Li GR,Wong TM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important guideline for anesthesia in patients with ischemic heart disease is the effect on myocardial oxygen demand. Therefore, this investigation evaluated commonly used myocardial oxygen demand formulas for clinical application. The study was performed on patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery (n = 62). Mea...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Hoeft A,Sonntag H,Stephan H,Kettler D

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent advances have indicated a complex interplay between the autonomic nervous system and the innate immune system. Targeting neural networks for the treatment of sepsis is being developed as a therapeutic strategy. Because electroacupuncture at select acupoints can modulate activities of the autonomic ner...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Song JG,Li HH,Cao YF,Lv X,Zhang P,Li YS,Zheng YJ,Li Q,Yin PH,Song SL,Wang HY,Wang XR

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is increasing worldwide. These patients often require noncardiac surgery. In the perioperative period, preoperative assessment, patient transport, choice of anesthetic type, drug dosing, patient monitoring, and intraoperative and postoperative management of com...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Fierro MA,Daneshmand MA,Bartz RR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence implicates nitric oxide (*NO) in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. The authors tested the hypothesis that administration of low-dose endotoxin to pregnant rats mimics the signs of preeclampsia in humans and that *NO and *NO-derived species play a role in that animal model. METHODS:Endotoxin ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sakawi Y,Tarpey M,Chen YF,Calhoun DA,Connor MG,Chestnut DH,Parks DA

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term use of opioids for analgesia carries significant risk for tolerance, addiction, and diversion. These adverse effects are largely mediated by μ-opioid receptors in the central nervous system. Based on the authors' previous observation that morphine and δ-opioid receptor agonists synergize in spi...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Bruce DJ,Peterson CD,Kitto KF,Akgün E,Lazzaroni S,Portoghese PS,Fairbanks CA,Wilcox GL

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00