Electroacupuncture improves survival in rats with lethal endotoxemia via the autonomic nervous system.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal analgesia for total knee arthroplasty remains challenging. Many modalities have been used, including peripheral nerve block, periarticular infiltration, and epidural analgesia. However, the relative efficacy of various modalities remains unknown. The authors aimed to quantify and rank order the effic...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Terkawi AS,Mavridis D,Sessler DI,Nunemaker MS,Doais KS,Terkawi RS,Terkawi YS,Petropoulou M,Nemergut EC

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors investigated the impact of acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) on intrarenal oxygenation and its functional short-term consequences in pigs. METHODS:Renal microvascular oxygenation (µPO2) was measured in cortex, outer and inner medulla via three implanted optical fibers by oxygen-dependent que...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Konrad FM,Mik EG,Bodmer SI,Ates NB,Willems HF,Klingel K,de Geus HR,Stolker RJ,Johannes T

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, increases perioperative hemodynamic stability in healthy patients but decreases blood pressure and heart rate. The goal of this study was to evaluate, in a preliminary manner, the hemodynamic effects of perioperatively administered dexmedetomidi...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Talke P,Li J,Jain U,Leung J,Drasner K,Hollenberg M,Mangano DT

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors tested the hypothesis that pretreatment with isoflurane or sevoflurane can protect the heart against neutrophil-induced contractile dysfunction. METHODS:Studies were conducted in buffer-perfused and paced isolated rat hearts. Left ventricular developed pressure served as an index of contractilit...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Hu G,Salem MR,Crystal GJ

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the effects of different anesthetics on cerebral oxygenation and systemic hemodynamics in patients undergoing surgery in beach chair position (BCP). Jugular venous bulb oxygen saturation (SjvO2) and regional cerebral tissue oxygen saturation (SctO2) were determined while patients were placed from...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Jeong H,Jeong S,Lim HJ,Lee J,Yoo KY

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of fentanyl or cardiovascular function, regional distribution of cardiac output, and the dose required for producing anesthesia were studied in ten previously catheterized, newborn lambs. In addition, the effects of fentanyl on cerebral blood flow and oxygen utilization were examined. Fentanyl in cumulativ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Yaster M,Koehler RC,Traystman RJ

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Work suggests the amnesia from dexmedetomidine (an α2-adrenergic agonist) is caused by a failure of information to be encoded into long-term memory and that dexmedetomidine might differentially affect memory for emotionally arousing material. We investigated these issues in humans using event-related neuroim...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Hayama HR,Drumheller KM,Mastromonaco M,Reist C,Cahill LF,Alkire MT

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Awake tracheal intubation may evoke reflex bronchoconstriction in asthmatics. Whether this effect is altered by the choice of the local anesthetic used or by pretreatment with a beta2-adrenoceptor agonist is unknown. Therefore, we assessed the effect of awake fiberoptic intubation after lidocaine or dyclonin...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Groeben H,Schlicht M,Stieglitz S,Pavlakovic G,Peters J

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the effect of halothane on the coronary circulation, the circumflex diastolic coronary vascular resistance was measured in the working heart and total mean coronary resistance (TCR) in the isolated nonworking heart of the dog during administration of 100 per cent oxygen and during administration of 2--3 per c...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Domenech RJ,Macho P,Valdes J,Penna M

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Volatile anesthetics depress left ventricular contractile function by altering voltage-dependent slow calcium (Ca2+) channel activity in the sarcolemmal membrane. This investigation examined the left ventricular systolic and diastolic mechanical effects of the dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel antagonist nifedipi...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Pagel PS,Hettrick DA,Warltier DC

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuromuscular and cardiovascular effects of mivacurium chloride (BW B1090U) were evaluated in 90 children (2-12 yr) during N2O:O2 halothane or N2O:O2 narcotic anesthesia. Neuromuscular response was evaluated by recording the force of contraction of the adductor of the thumb during train-of-four stimulation at 0.1 ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Goudsouzian NG,Alifimoff JK,Eberly C,Smeets R,Griswold J,Miler V,McNulty BF,Savarese JJ

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular spasm is a well-known complication during vascular surgery. Topical lidocaine is frequently used to prevent this spasm. However, the effects of lidocaine on the endothelium-dependent antiaggregation are not clear. METHODS:The aggregation of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) obtained from healthy volunteer...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Az-ma T,Hardian,Yuge O

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) and hemodynamic responses to halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane in newborn swine, 36 fasting swine 4-10 days of age were anesthetized with one of the three volatile anesthetics in 100% oxygen. MAC was determined for each swine. Carotid artery and internal jugul...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Lerman J,Oyston JP,Gallagher TM,Miyasaka K,Volgyesi GA,Burrows FA

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The solutions to the problems of medical malpractice and malpractice insurance coverage are primarily in the hands of state legislatures. Legislation enacted has been primarily palliative, to assure continued availability of professional liability insurance. Unfortunately, no limit can be placed on the costs of such c...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Dornette WH

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiport epidural catheters are popular; however, the reliability of the air test has not been evaluated with this catheter design. The authors determined the effectiveness of aspirating for blood and the air test in detecting intravascular multiorifice epidural catheters. METHODS:Three hundred women in la...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Leighton BL,Topkis WG,Gross JB,Arkoosh VA,Lee SH,Huffnagle HJ,Huffnagle SL

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to characterize cervical cord, root, and bony spine claims in the American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims database to formulate hypotheses regarding mechanisms of injury. METHODS:All general anesthesia claims (1970-2007) in the Closed Claims database were searched to id...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Hindman BJ,Palecek JP,Posner KL,Traynelis VC,Lee LA,Sawin PD,Tredway TL,Todd MM,Domino KB

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of halothane, at clinically relevant concentrations on the ability of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) to kill the most frequently isolated gram-negative organisms responsible for human bacteremias, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, was studied. Exposure of PMNL to 0.75 per cent halothane...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Welch WD

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Robert D. Dripps, M.D. (1911 to 1973), helped found academic anesthesiology. Newly reviewed teaching slides from the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) contain six anesthesia records from 1965 to 1967 that involved Dripps. They illustrate the clinical philosophy he taught-to consider administratio...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Johnstone RE,Fleisher LA

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tight perioperative control of blood glucose improves the outcome of diabetic patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Because stress response and cardiopulmonary bypass can induce profound hyperglycemia, intraoperative glycemic control may become difficult. The authors undertook a prospective cohort study to de...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ouattara A,Lecomte P,Le Manach Y,Landi M,Jacqueminet S,Platonov I,Bonnet N,Riou B,Coriat P

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports have described resistance to pancuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in patients chronically receiving anticonvulsants. This study examines the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metocurine (MTC) in 12 patients undergoing craniotomy--six on chronic phenytoin therapy and six comparable controls....

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ornstein E,Matteo RS,Young WL,Diaz J

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chloroprocaine has been associated with severe back pain after epidural anesthesia. Factors proposed to contribute to this problem are: 1) the preservative disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 2) large volumes of chloroprocaine, 3) low pH of chloroprocaine, and 4) local infiltration with chloropr...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Stevens RA,Urmey WF,Urquhart BL,Kao TC

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Making good decisions in the era of Big Data requires a sophisticated approach to causality. We are acutely aware that association ≠ causation, yet untangling the two remains one of our greatest challenges. This realization has stimulated a Causal Revolution in epidemiology, and the lessons learned are highly relevant...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Gaskell AL,Sleigh JW

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous experimental and clinical studies have shown that anesthetic agents have varying effects on cancer prognosis; however, the results were inconsistent among these studies. The authors compared overall and recurrence-free survival in patients given volatile or intravenous anesthesia for digestive tract...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Makito K,Matsui H,Fushimi K,Yasunaga H

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preservation of gut integrity has become a therapeutic goal to obviate bacterial translocation in the critically ill. The authors examined whether olprinone, a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, protected functional and structural integrity of gut mucosa against acute progressive hypoxia. METHODS:Thirty-two a...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Satoh T,Morisaki H,Ai K,Kosugi S,Yamamoto M,Serita R,Kotake Y,Takeda J

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adding sodium bicarbonate to lidocaine to enhance its efficacy during peripheral nerve block is controversial. The authors studied the effect of adding sodium bicarbonate to lidocaine with and without epinephrine versus equivalent alkalinization by sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on onset, degree, and duration of pe...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sinnott CJ,Garfield JM,Thalhammer JG,Strichartz GR

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood pressure (BP) monitoring with arterial waveform display requires an arterial cannula. We evaluated a new noninvasive device, Vasotrac (Medwave, Arden Hills, MN) that provides BP measurements approximately every 12-15 beats and displays pulse rate and a calibrated arterial waveform for each BP measureme...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Belani K,Ozaki M,Hynson J,Hartmann T,Reyford H,Martino JM,Poliac M,Miller R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The noble gas xenon (Xe) has been used as an inhalational anesthetic agent in clinical trials with little or no physiologic side effects. Like nitrous oxide, Xe is believed to exert minimal unwanted cardiovascular effects, and like nitrous oxide, the vapor concentration to achieve 1 minimum alveolar concentr...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Stowe DF,Rehmert GC,Kwok WM,Weigt HU,Georgieff M,Bosnjak ZJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The chemokine family has been revealed to be involved in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. In this study, the authors investigated the role of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 and its receptors chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1 and chemokine (C-C motif) receptor (CCR) 5 in neuropathic pain. METHODS:A spina...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Matsushita K,Tozaki-Saitoh H,Kojima C,Masuda T,Tsuda M,Inoue K,Hoka S

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive intraoperative bleeding is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The authors and others have shown that fibrin monomer allows preoperative risk stratification for intraoperative blood loss, likely due to an imbalance between available factor XIII and prothrombin conversion. The autho...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Korte WC,Szadkowski C,Gähler A,Gabi K,Kownacki E,Eder M,Degiacomi P,Zoller N,Devay J,Lange J,Schnider T

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients who receive a combination of a benzodiazepine and an opioid for conscious sedation are at risk for developing respiratory depression. While flumazenil effectively antagonizes the respiratory depression associated with a benzodiazepine alone, its efficacy in the presence of both a benzodiazepine and ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Gross JB,Blouin RT,Zandsberg S,Conard PF,Häussler J

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00