Volatile versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Cancer Prognosis in Patients Having Digestive Cancer Surgery.

abstract：BACKGROUND:It should be possible to avoid variations in plasma glucose concentration during anesthesia by adjusting glucose infusion rate to whole-body glucose uptake. To study this hypothesis, we measured glucose utilization and production, before and during halothane anesthesia. METHODS:After an overnight fast, six ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sbaï D,Jouvet P,Soulier A,Pénicaud L,Merckx J,Bresson JL

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent editorial, Kapur described perioperative nausea and vomiting as "the big 'little problem' following ambulatory surgery."257 Although the actual morbidity associated with nausea is relatively low in health outpatients, it should not be considered an unavoidable part of the perioperative experience. The avai...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Watcha MF,White PF

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combining a hypnotic and an analgesic to produce sedation, analgesia, and surgical immobility required for clinical anesthesia is more common than administration of a volatile anesthetic alone. The aim of this study was to apply response surface methods to characterize the interactions between remifentanil a...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Manyam SC,Gupta DK,Johnson KB,White JL,Pace NL,Westenskow DR,Egan TD

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Ernest Shackleton's Endurance Antarctic expedition of 1914 to 1916 is a famous epic of survival, the medical achievements of the two expedition doctors have received little formal examination. Marooned on Elephant Island after the expedition ship sank, Drs. Macklin and McIlroy administered a chloroform anesth...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Firth PG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systolic pressure variation (SPV) is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values of systolic blood pressure following a single positive pressure breath. An increase in the SPV is known to occur clinically during hypovolemia. This study aims to quantify SPV during graded hemorrhage in ventilated do...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Perel A,Pizov R,Cotev S

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditional strategies for myofascial pain relief provide transient, incomplete, variable, or unpredictable outcomes. Botulinum toxin is itself an analgesic but can also cause sustained muscular relaxation, thereby possibly affording even greater relief than traditional therapies. METHODS:The study goal was...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ferrante FM,Bearn L,Rothrock R,King L

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) occurs frequently after gynecologic surgery. Because hemodynamic condition seems to be influential, women presenting with preoperative orthostatic dysregulation may have an increased risk for PONV. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between pr...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Pusch F,Berger A,Wildling E,Zimpfer M,Moser M,Sam C,Krafft P

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In vitro, halothane appears to affect the role played by nitric oxide in the regulation of vascular tone and cardiac function. In vivo, the results of the interactions between halothane and the nitric oxide pathway remain controversial. The authors investigated the effects of halothane on the cardiac and reg...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Chelly JE,Doursout MF,Lechevalier T,Liang YY,Chelly F,Hartley C,Kilbourn RG

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressive effect of halothane on carotid sinus baroreceptor function may be due to direct local action, in the CNS, or both. Paris of dogs were anesthetized with pentobarbital and ventilated with oxygen. The carotid sinus of the recipient dog was isolated and perfused with blood from the common carotid artery of the ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Behnia R,Koushanpour E

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of enflurane (2% and 4% inspired) on left ventricular (LV) function were examined in chronically instrumented dogs, both intact and after isolation of their hearts and lungs from the systemic circulation. Enflurane in the intact dogs increased heart rate (32 +/- 5% with 2% and 41 +/- 4% with 4%) and elicite...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Zimpfer M,Gilly H,Krösl P,Schlag G,Steinbereithner K

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was performed to determine if direct arterial dilating actions of propofol contribute to the drug's hypotensive actions. The effects of propofol were compared with those of thiopental on isolated vascular ring preparations from rat thoracic aorta and pulmonary artery. Thoracic aortic ring responses were eva...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Park WK,Lynch C 3rd,Johns RA

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuronal voltage-dependent potassium (K) currents are crucial for various cellular functions, such as the integration of temporal information in the central nervous system. Data for the effects of intravenous anesthetics on human neuronal K currents are limited. It was the authors' aim to evaluate the concen...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Friederich P,Urban BW

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To characterize the impact of lung volume changes in the lung function impairment after the surgical repair of congenital heart diseases, combined measurements of functional residual capacity, lung clearance index, and respiratory mechanics were performed in children with hypoperfused lungs (tetralogy of Fal...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： von Ungern-Sternberg BS,Petak F,Hantos Z,Habre W

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A primary source of calcium (Ca2+) necessary for excitation contraction in vascular smooth muscle (VSM) is influx via voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Thus, force generation in VSM is coupled closely to resting transmembrane potential, which itself is primarily a function of potassium conductance. Previously...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kokita N,Stekiel TA,Yamazaki M,Bosnjak ZJ,Kampine JP,Stekiel WJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cortical networks generate diverse patterns of rhythmic activity. Theta oscillations (4-12 Hz) are commonly observed during spatial learning and working memory tasks. The authors ask how etomidate, acting predominantly via gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors containing beta2 or beta3 subunits, a...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Drexler B,Roether CL,Jurd R,Rudolph U,Antkowiak B

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic interactions of verapamil and isoflurane were studied in eight dogs. Left ventricular function was analyzed using a right heart bypass preparation to permit rigid hemodynamic control. Hemodynamic studies were performed at 0.7, 1.05, and 1.40% isoflurane before and during the maintenance of two stable l...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kates RA,Kaplan JA,Guyton RA,Dorsey L,Hug CC Jr,Hatcher CR

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloroprocaine, 0.5 per cent, with physiologic saline solution, has a specific gravity of 1.007 and a osmolarity of 283 mOsm/l, which increase to a specific gravity of 1.025 and an osmolarity of 542 mOsm/l when chloroprocaine is prepared in dextrose, 5 per cent. Chloroprocaine, 2.7 per cent, shows similar increases in...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Park YR,Eastwood DW

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Isoflurane administration is known to increase extracellular dopamine (DA) concentration. Because the dopamine transporter (DAT) is a key regulator of DA, it is likely affected by isoflurane. This study investigates the hypothesis that isoflurane inhibits DA reuptake by causing DAT to be trafficked into the ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Votaw J,Byas-Smith M,Hua J,Voll R,Martarello L,Levey AI,Bowman FD,Goodman M

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the fact that obesity is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease, many studies have failed to demonstrate that obesity is independently associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in nondiabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The autho...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Pan W,Hindler K,Lee VV,Vaughn WK,Collard CD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in platelet receptors critical to adhesion may play a role in the pathogenesis of the qualitative platelet defect associated with cardiopulmonary bypass. Using flow cytometry, we measured changes in the following platelet surface adhesive proteins: the von Willebrand factor receptor, glycoprotein Ib; the f...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Rinder CS,Mathew JP,Rinder HM,Bonan J,Ault KA,Smith BR

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatic effects of repeated anesthesia of phenobarbital-induced Fischer 344 rats with 1% halothane/14% oxygen were investigated, after anesthetics were administered at either 1-day or 5-day intervals. Urinary excretion of fluoride, a product of reductive halothane metabolism, was increased in the 24-h period follo...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Plummer JL,Hall PD,Jenner MA,Cousins MJ

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) is one of the most frequently used anesthetic agents. One of the main side effects of propofol is to reduce blood pressure, which is thought to occur by inhibiting the release of catecholamines from sympathetic neurons. Here, the authors hypothesized that propofol-induced hyp...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Han L,Fuqua S,Li Q,Zhu L,Hao X,Li A,Gupta S,Sandhu R,Lonart G,Sugita S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conflicting results have been reported concerning the effect of platelet transfusion on several outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess the independent effect of a single early intraoperative platelet transfusion on bleeding and adverse outcomes in cardiac surgery patients. METHODS:For this observatio...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： van Hout FM,Hogervorst EK,Rosseel PM,van der Bom JG,Bentala M,van Dorp EL,van Geloven N,Brand A,van der Meer NJ,van de Watering LM

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports effects of halothane on tumor cells in vitro. Cells from the human colon cancer cell line HT-29 were exposed to various concentrations of halothane for 8-72 h. The effect of this exposure on this colon cancer cell line, with and without coincubation with the biologic response modifier gamma-interfer...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Rudnick S,Stevenson GW,Hall SC,Espinoza-Delgado I,Stevenson HC,Longo DL

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors recently established that the analgesic actions of the inhalation anesthetic nitrous oxide were mediated by noradrenergic bulbospinal neurons and spinal alpha2B adrenoceptors. They now determined whether noradrenergic brainstem nuclei and descending spinal pathways are responsible for the antinoc...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kingery WS,Agashe GS,Guo TZ,Sawamura S,Davies MF,Clark JD,Kobilka BK,Maze M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mask ventilation is considered a "basic" skill for airway management. A one-handed "EC-clamp" technique is most often used after induction of anesthesia with a two-handed jaw-thrust technique reserved for difficult cases. Our aim was to directly compare both techniques with the primary outcome of air exchang...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Joffe AM,Hetzel S,Liew EC

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cisatracurium, one of the ten isomers in atracurium, is a nondepolarizing muscle relaxant with an intermediate duration of action. It is more potent and less likely to release histamine than atracurium. As one of the isomers composing atracurium, it presumably undergoes Hofmann elimination. This study was co...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Lien CA,Schmith VD,Belmont MR,Abalos A,Kisor DF,Savarese JJ

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexmedetomidine is a sedative with modest analgesic efficacy, whereas remifentanil is an opioid analgesic with modest sedative potency. Synergy is often observed when sedative-hypnotics are combined with opioid analgesics in anesthetic practice. A three-phase crossover trial was conducted to study the pharma...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Weerink MAS,Barends CRM,Muskiet ERR,Reyntjens KMEM,Knotnerus FH,Oostra M,van Bocxlaer JFP,Struys MMRF,Colin PJ

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The significant postnatal maturation of gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling in the developing brain is likely to have important implications for infant pain processing. Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor activation evokes analgesia and sedation in the adult, but the impact of immature gamma-aminobutyric acid sig...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Koch SC,Fitzgerald M,Hathway GJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dysrhythmias and death occur in patients with acquired long QT syndrome (LQTS). Little information exists regarding interactions between anesthetics and drugs that prolong ventricular repolarization. Therefore the effects of three commonly used intravenous anesthetics on ventricular repolarization were inves...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Morey TE,Martynyuk AE,Napolitano CA,Raatikainen MJ,Guyton TS,Dennis DM

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00