The effect of neuromuscular blockade with vecuronium on hemodynamic responses to noxious stimuli in the rat.

abstract：:Ten patients with parenchymal acute respiratory failure (ARF) underwent computed tomography (CT) scans while in the supine and prone positions. At equal levels of positive end-expiratory pressure, the authors measured the changes of CT density in dorsal and ventral basilar lung regions induced by the change of positio...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Gattinoni L,Pelosi P,Vitale G,Pesenti A,D'Andrea L,Mascheroni D

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Phantom and stump pains, common sequelae of limb amputations, are significant impediments to rehabilitation of amputees. The pathophysiology and optimal treatment of postamputation pain states are unclear. While stump pain may result from neuromas in the stump, phantom pain is thought to be related to cortic...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Wu CL,Tella P,Staats PS,Vaslav R,Kazim DA,Wesselmann U,Raja SN

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Levobupivacaine, a long acting, amino-amide, local anesthetic, may offer advantages over lidocaine for intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA). The objective of this investigation was to compare levobupivacaine to lidocaine for IVRA. METHODS:After institutional review board approval and informed consent, eig...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Atanassoff PG,Aouad R,Hartmannsgruber MW,Halaszynski T

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Days alive and out of hospital is a potentially useful patient-centered quality measure for perioperative care in adult surgical patients. However, there has been very limited prior validation of this endpoint with respect to its ability to capture differences in patient-level risk factor profiles and longer...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Jerath A,Austin PC,Wijeysundera DN

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal analgesia for total knee arthroplasty remains challenging. Many modalities have been used, including peripheral nerve block, periarticular infiltration, and epidural analgesia. However, the relative efficacy of various modalities remains unknown. The authors aimed to quantify and rank order the effic...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Terkawi AS,Mavridis D,Sessler DI,Nunemaker MS,Doais KS,Terkawi RS,Terkawi YS,Petropoulou M,Nemergut EC

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some patients develop recrudescence after a malignant hyperthermia (MH) reaction, but it is not clear which patients are at risk. The authors analyzed clinical variables associated with recrudescence after a clinical MH episode. METHODS:Data were obtained from Adverse Metabolic Reaction to Anesthesia report...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Burkman JM,Posner KL,Domino KB

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some previous reports indicate that the excitability of the brain may be increased for days following enflurane anesthesia. The authors investigated this possibility in cats by determining whether or not pentylenetetrazol- (Metrazol) or lidocaine-seizure thresholds decreased after repeated enflurane exposure. The lido...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Heavner JE,Amory DW

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors determined the effect of profound induced hypotension (i.e., mean arterial blood pressure less than 50 mmHg) during craniotomy for cerebral aneurysm on cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen before, during, and after (20 min and 40 min after) the hypotensive period. The study was perfor...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Pinaud M,Souron R,Lelausque JN,Gazeau MF,Lajat Y,Dixneuf B

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalation anesthetics may interfere with the synthesis or action of endothelium-derived vasoactive factors. We investigated the effects of desflurane, enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane on the release of nitric oxide and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in the isolated endoth...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Lischke V,Busse R,Hecker M

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Enflurane and isoflurane are structural isomers with different anesthetic potencies and side effects. It is not clear whether these differences are produced by differing occupancy of common protein binding sites or by occupancy of different sites, but the very similar molecular properties make the latter pos...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Liu R,Eckenhoff RG

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Activation of the complement system is one component of the inflammatory response. Various components of the complement system participate in killing foreign organisms, recruiting immune cells, enhancing edema, and stimulating cytokine formation. Complement-mediated enhancement of the inflammation surroundin...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Clark JD,Qiao Y,Li X,Shi X,Angst MS,Yeomans DC

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a dramatic growth of scholarly articles in medical education in recent years. Evaluating medical education research requires specific orientation to issues related to format and content. Our goal is to review the quantitative aspects of research in medical education so that clinicians may understand the...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ratelle JT,Sawatsky AP,Beckman TJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Midazolam and alfentanil are desirable anesthetic adjuncts for cardiac anesthesia. They are metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes. These isozymes are inhibited by concurrent medications, including the calcium channel antagonist diltiazem, which may have an effect on recovery from anesthesia. MET...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ahonen J,Olkkola KT,Salmenperä M,Hynynen M,Neuvonen PJ

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Offset analgesia, in which a disproportionally large amount of analgesia becomes apparent upon a slight decrease in noxious heat stimulation, has not been described previously in patients with chronic pain. METHODS:Offset analgesia responses in 10 patients with neuropathic pain (in both legs) were compared ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Niesters M,Hoitsma E,Sarton E,Aarts L,Dahan A

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrathecal administration of opioids may cause lower urinary tract dysfunction. In this study, the authors compared the effects of morphine and sufentanil administered intrathecally in a randomized double-blind fashion (two doses each) on lower urinary tract function in healthy male volunteers. METHODS:Uro...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kuipers PW,Kamphuis ET,van Venrooij GE,van Roy JP,Ionescu TI,Knape JT,Kalkman CJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) requires early diagnosis and adequate antibiotic therapy. The aim of this prospective postmortem study was to assess the accuracy of direct examination and quantification of intracellular organisms (ICO) for the diagnosis of VAP. METHODS:Total and differential cell coun...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Papazian L,Autillo-Touati A,Thomas P,Bregeon F,Garbe L,Saux P,Seite R,Gouin F

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent editorial, Kapur described perioperative nausea and vomiting as "the big 'little problem' following ambulatory surgery."257 Although the actual morbidity associated with nausea is relatively low in health outpatients, it should not be considered an unavoidable part of the perioperative experience. The avai...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Watcha MF,White PF

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors have previously attributed the mechanism for the 50-67% decrease in the required dose of thiopental for induction of anesthesia in aged human patients to a decrease in the initial distribution volume for thiopental. Using a larger group of patients and volunteers studied in the laboratory, the authors have...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Stanski DR,Maitre PO

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to generate a score based on preoperative characteristics and predictive of the individual probability of allogeneic erythrocyte transfusion in patients undergoing elective thoracolumbar spine surgery. METHODS:Two hundred thirty consecutive patients were retrospectively included ov...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Lenoir B,Merckx P,Paugam-Burtz C,Dauzac C,Agostini MM,Guigui P,Mantz J

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During deep brain stimulation implant surgery, microelectrode recordings are used to map the location of targeted neurons. The effects produced by propofol or remifentanil on discharge activity of subthalamic neurons were studied intraoperatively to determine whether they alter neuronal activity. METHODS:Mi...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Maciver MB,Bronte-Stewart HM,Henderson JM,Jaffe RA,Brock-Utne JG

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors hypothesized that relaxation of airway smooth muscle by halothane lessens the dependence of airway resistance on lung volume, and that halothane alters the relationship between pulmonary resistance and lung volume by changing both the airway and tissue components of pulmonary resistance. The relationship a...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Joyner MJ,Warner DO,Rehder K

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac preconditioning, including that induced by halogenated anesthetics, is an innate protective mechanism against ischemia-reperfusion injury. The adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels are considered essential in preconditioning mechanism. However, it is unclear whether K(ATP) chan...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Marinovic J,Bosnjak ZJ,Stadnicka A

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Serious complications related to regional anesthesia have previously been described primarily in case reports and retrospective surveys. The authors prospectively evaluated a multicenter series of regional anesthetics, using preplanned criteria to measure the incidence and characteristics of associated serio...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Auroy Y,Narchi P,Messiah A,Litt L,Rouvier B,Samii K

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were given standardized injections of 3H-L-proline into the trigeminal ganglion and 14C-lidocaine hydrochloride at the infraorbital foramen. The 3H-L-proline was always injected 2.5 h before removal of the nerve. Lidocaine, 1, 2, and 4%, produced a concentration-related inhibition of entry of 3H-labeled rapid axo...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Fink BR,Kish SJ

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, the authors found that anesthetized diabetic dogs had increased cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen consumption (CMRO2). These results may have been influenced by anesthesia or surgery. The aim of this study was to determine whether CBF and CMRO2 are increased in the awake or anesthetized state ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sieber FE,Brown PR,Wu Y,Koehler RC,Traystman RJ

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether disuse atrophy of skeletal muscle results in resistance to pancuronium, the dose response to pancuronium was determined simultaneously in both gastrocnemius muscles of six dogs that had one hind limb immobilized in a plaster cast for one month. Muscle responses were evoked during pentobarbital-nit...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Gronert GA

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anecdotal reports suggest that the second trimester is the safest time to conduct a laparoscopic procedure on a pregnant patient, but this supposition has not been tested empirically. METHODS:Previously instrumented preterm sheep (total n = 8) at gestational day 90 (term, 145 days) were anesthetized and the...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Uemura K,McClaine RJ,de la Fuente SG,Manson RJ,Campbell KA,McClaine DJ,White WD,Stamler JS,Eubanks WS,Reynolds JD

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood pressure (BP) monitoring with arterial waveform display requires an arterial cannula. We evaluated a new noninvasive device, Vasotrac (Medwave, Arden Hills, MN) that provides BP measurements approximately every 12-15 beats and displays pulse rate and a calibrated arterial waveform for each BP measureme...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Belani K,Ozaki M,Hynson J,Hartmann T,Reyford H,Martino JM,Poliac M,Miller R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that permissive hypotension for uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock can result in good resuscitation outcome. The ideal target mean arterial pressure (MAP) and the tolerance time for permissive hypotension have not been determined. METHODS:To elucidate the ideal target MAP and tolerance time f...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Li T,Zhu Y,Hu Y,Li L,Diao Y,Tang J,Liu L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditional strategies for myofascial pain relief provide transient, incomplete, variable, or unpredictable outcomes. Botulinum toxin is itself an analgesic but can also cause sustained muscular relaxation, thereby possibly affording even greater relief than traditional therapies. METHODS:The study goal was...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ferrante FM,Bearn L,Rothrock R,King L

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00