Impaired expression of acyl-CoA-synthetase 5 in epithelial tumors of the small intestine.

Abstract:

:Fatty acids are implicated in tumorigenesis, but data are limited concerning endogenous fatty acid metabolism of tumor cells in adenomas and adenocarcinomas of the small intestine. The recently cloned human acyl-CoA-synthetase 5 (ACS5) is predominantly found in the small intestine and represents a key enzyme in providing cytosolic acyl-CoA thioesters. Protein synthesis and mRNA expression of ACS5 were studied in human intestinal tissues using different methods, including a newly established monoclonal antibody. In the healthy small intestine, expression of ACS5 was restricted to the villus surface epithelium but was not detectable in enterocytes lining crypts. ACS5 protein and mRNA were progressively diminished in epithelial cells of adenomas and adenocarcinomas of the small intestine. In conclusion, altered expression of ACS5 is probably related to the adenoma-carcinoma sequence of small intestinal epithelial tumors due to an impaired acyl-CoA thioester synthesis.

journal_name

Hum Pathol

journal_title

Human pathology

authors

Gassler N,Schneider A,Kopitz J,Schnölzer M,Obermüller N,Kartenbeck J,Otto HF,Autschbach F

doi

10.1053/s0046-8177(03)00431-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1048-52

issue

10

eissn

0046-8177

issn

1532-8392

pii

S0046817703004313

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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